Ma Visesi Osakhalitsa Achilendo (H-2B) a US
Ma visa a H-2B amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito zomwe ndi zazing'ono koma osati zaulimi - mwachitsanzo, ntchito pa mapiri a ski, malo ogulitsira nyanja, kapena malo osangalatsa. Pa malo aulimi, ma visa a H-2A amafunika .
Anthu sangagwiritse ntchito visa. Wogwira ntchito kapena wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kuitanitsa visa m'malo mwa munthu amene akufuna kumulemba. Pemphani bwanayo ayenera kusonyeza kuti ali ndi nthawi yowonjezera yothandiza antchito ena, kapena kuti ayenera kuwonjezera antchito panthawi yofuna kuwonjezeka. Antchito osakhalitsa sangathe kukhala antchito ogwira ntchito, ndipo sangathenso kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kapena ogwira ntchito.
Kawirikawiri, ma visa a H-2B ndi ofunika kwa chaka chimodzi, koma angathe kupitilira mwakuya malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka chimodzi, ndi zaka zoposa zitatu. Nthaŵi yapitayi yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito ku US pansi pa ma visa ena a H-L kapena a L aliwerenganso kumapeto kwa nthawi yonse. Komabe, antchito nthawi zina amatha kupatula nthawi kunja kwa US panthawi yokhala ndi boma.
Zofunikira za H-2B
Kuti mupeze visa la H-2B, bwana ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti:
- Ntchito yeniyeni yomwe iwo akuyesa kudzaza ndi yachilengedwe, ngakhale ngati ntchitoyo siyikanthawi. Wopemphayo ayenera kutsimikizira kuti ntchitoyi ndi nthawi imodzi, nthawi yayifupi, zofunikira za nyengo zomwe zimagwiridwa kuchitika chaka chilichonse, nyengo, kapena ndondomeko, nthawi yowonjezereka ya antchito osakhalitsa panthaŵi yotanganidwa, kapena zosowa zapakatikati.
- Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito a H-2B sikukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pazochitika, kuphatikizapo malipiro, ogwira ntchito zapakhomo ogwiritsidwa ntchito mmadera omwewo.
- Palibe antchito ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito zapakhomo kapena omwe ali ofunitsitsa kukwanitsa ntchito yochepa.
- Kampaniyo imavomerezedwa bwino ndi Dipatimenti Yachigawo ya US.
Maiko oyenerera ma visasita a H-2B amasinthidwa chaka ndi chaka ndi Dipatimenti ya Kutetezera Kwawo ndi Dipatimenti ya Boma. Zosintha za ma visa a H-2B ndi ovomerezeka chaka chimodzi.
Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito H-2B Visa
Kugwiritsa ntchito v-H-2B visa ndi ndondomeko zitatu:
- Wogwira ntchito wothandizira ayenera poyamba kupereka zovomerezeka zoyenera zogwira ntchito ku Dipatimenti ya Ntchito (US kapena Guam, malingana ndi malo awo).
- Pambuyo popatsidwa chidziwitso cha kanthawi kochepa kuchokera ku DOL, abwana amatha kupereka fomu ya I-129 ku United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
- Pambuyo pa USCIS ikuvomereza Fomu I-129, ogwira ntchito angathe kuitanitsa visa ndi kuvomereza. Kawirikawiri, izi zikutanthauza kuitanitsa visa la H-2B ku ambassy ya US kapena kubwalo la United States ndikufuna kulandila pakhomo lolowera, kudzera ku US Customs ndi Border Protection. Ngati visa silifunika, antchito angathe kuvomerezedwa mwachindunji ndi Customs US.
Zindikirani: Ndondomeko ya H-2B Yobwezeretsa Ntchito, yomwe inavomereza antchito omwe abwera ku US zaka zapitazo pansi pa v-H-2B visa kuti abwerere popanda kuwerengera pa kapu, anathera mu September 2016 ndipo sanavomerezedwe ndi Congress. USCIS akudandaulira olemba ntchito kuti asazindikire antchito obwerera kwawo pa ntchito zawo za visa, chifukwa iwo alibe ufulu wosankhidwa ndipo motero amawerengedwa motsutsana ndi kapu.
H-2B Cap
Pali malire, kapena "kapu" yomwe yaikidwa pa chiwerengero cha antchito kuloledwa kulowa m'dzikoli ndi ma visa a H-2B pa chaka chilichonse chachuma. Chaka chatha, maofesi 66,000 a H-2B aperekedwa, koma 33,000 ayenera kuyamba ntchito kumapeto kwa chaka ndi 33,000 pa theka lachiwiri.
Ma visasi aliwonse osagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku theka lachiwiri adakulungidwa mpaka theka lachiwiri, koma ma vesi aliwonse osagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira chaka chimodzi chachuma sangathe kulowera.
H-2B Cap Exemptions
Ogwira ntchito ena omwe sanawerengedwepo ku capu m'chaka chimodzimodzi cha ndalama sagwirizana ndi malire a cap. Kuonjezera apo, ogwira ntchito onse omwe alipo tsopano a H-2B akuwona kusintha kwa abwana kapena kuwonjezera kwa kusungirako kulibenso ntchito.
Antchito aliwonse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Commonwealth ya Northern Mariana Islands ndi / kapena Guam amalephera kuchoka ku cap mpaka chaka cha December 2019. Kuwonjezera apo, opanga nsomba, nsomba zapamadzi za nsomba kapena oyang'anira nsomba zogwiritsa ntchito nsomba sizimasulidwa. Ovomerezeka ndi ogulitsa ma visa a H-2B amalandira ma visa otetezedwa ndi H-4 omwe sali ochokera kumayiko awo.
Zambiri Zokhudzana ndi Kugwira Ntchito ku US: Maofesi Ogwira Ntchito ku US ndi Zofunikira Zogwirizana | Chidziwitso kwa Amitundu Amitundu Yomwe Akufuna Ntchito ya US