Chabwino, ine ndimapuma pantchito ya msirikali - koma malo amodzi omwe ndimakonda kulipirako ndi National Museum ya United States Air Force ku Wright-Patterson Air Force Base . Iwo ali pakati pakulengeza - kumanga nyumba 4 yokhalamo Space, Presidential Aircraft, Research & Development ndi Global Reach Galleries. Ndikulindira kutsegula kwa nyumbayi, koma kuona zatsopano zandipatsa ine lingaliro lothandizira wina.
Chifukwa chiyani Purezidenti akuyendetsa usilikali? Izi zinabwereranso kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1940, pamene pulezidenti adagwiritsa ntchito ndege zamalonda.
Purezidenti Franklin D. Roosevelt anali Purezidenti woyamba akuuluka pa ntchito, kuti apite ku msonkhano wa nkhondo ku Casablanca - pa izi, adathawa ankhondo a Army C-54 ndi Dixie Clipper , Pan American Boeing 314 pamsonkhano kwa boma. Ndege yoyamba yomwe inaperekedwa paulendo wa Pulezidenti inali B-24 Liberator yosinthidwa kwambiri yomwe idasankhidwa kukhala C-87A Liberator Express (serial 41-24159) yotchedwa " Guess Where II ". Komabe, Purezidenti sanagwiritse ntchito ntchitoyi chifukwa Secret Secret, pambuyo pofufuza za chigamulo cha chitetezo cha C-87 mu utumiki, anakana mwamtendere kuvomereza Guess komweko 2 kwa kayendetsedwe ka pulezidenti - ngakhale Mayi Woyamba adagwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi South ndi Central America mu 1944.
Pakhala pali ndege zambiri zomwe zakhala zikuyenda ngati Purezidenti, pakali pano ndi Boeing VC-25A (ndege yowonongeka kwambiri) ya Boeing 747-200B ndege). Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuti " Air Force One ", mwachinsinsi * chizindikiro chowunikira chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pulezidenti atakweradi (filimu ya Air Force One inakhala yoyenera pamene MC-13 inasintha chizindikiro chake kuchokera ku Liberty Two Four to Nkhondo Yoyamba pamene Purezidenti adakokedwa, ngakhale ngati zinachitikira zinthu zina molakwika - monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira ngati pod).
Pali yachiwiri VC-25A yogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi Vicezidenti Wachiwiri, ndipo chizindikiro chake chowunikira ndi Air Force Two pamene Vicezidenti wapita.
Pali mbiri ya ndege yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito monga Air Force One muzilumikizidwe za VC-25A pamwambapa, koma pali ndege zina zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe sizinalembedwe, monga ndege yochepa kwambiri yomwe imatchedwa Air Force One - Aero Commander U -4B, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Purezidenti Eisenhower paulendo wochepa. Inali ndege yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu ya penti ya buluu ndi yoyera. Chitsulo china cha Air Force chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Presidential Transportation chili ndi Beach VC-6A, North America T-39A Saber ndi Lockheed VC-140B Jetstar.
Purezidenti akutengedwanso kudzera mwa Helicopters, yoyamba Bell UH-13J - Air Force ya Bell 47J Helicopter. Purezidenti Eisenhower anali Purezidenti woyamba kuti athamange mu helikopita ku White House. Chipilala china chomwe chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kale chinali H-34 Seahorse, kenako ikutsata nyanja ya VH-3A.
Mpaka 1976, Marine Corps ndi Army adali ndi udindo wotsogolera ndege. Mmodzi wa Madzi ndi Mtsogoleri wa Pulezidenti Wotsutsa womwe umadziwikanso ndi anthu. Izi zikusonyeza kuti Purezidenti akuuluka pa ndege ya Marine Corps - Madzi Awiri Amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Vice Wapurezidenti.
Pamene magulu ankhondo a helikopita anali / akugwiritsidwa ntchito, chizindikiro chotchedwa Army One chinali / ndi Purezidenti ndi Ankhondo Awiri a Vice Prezidenti.
Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1976, Marine Corps ali ndi udindo wonyamula katundu wa pulezidenti, ndipo tsopano akugwiritsa ntchito VH-3D Sea King kapena VH-60N "WhiteHawk".
Ataphimba nthambi zitatu za asilikali, wina akhoza kuona chitsanzo ...
Navy One ndi Navy Zizindikiro ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ndege za Navy. Pali ntchito imodzi yokha ya chizindikiro cha mayiko a Navy One - Lockheed S-3B Viking (BuNo 159387) yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipite Pulezidenti George W. Bush mu 2003 kuti akafike ku USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72).
Gombe la Coast Guard One silinagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma Coast Guard Two idagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, pamene Pulezidenti Wachiwiri Joe Biden anagwiritsa ntchito HH-60 Jayhawk mu 2009 kuti ayang'ane malo a Atlanta omwe anasefukira.
Komabe, ngati Pulezidenti akugwiritsa ntchito ndege, chizindikiritso cha chitukukochi chidzasankhidwa kukhala Mtsogoleri Woyamba , ndipo ngati ali Pulezidenti, ndiye kuti adzakhala Mtsogoleri Wachiwiri .
Purezidenti yekhayo amene anali ndi udindo wogwiritsira ntchito ndege zogulitsira ndege nthawi zonse kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Presidential Transportation anali Purezidenti Nixon mu 1973 panthawi yamavuto a mphamvu (wothandizira ananyamula chipangizo chokhala ndi chitetezo chokhazikika cha ndege, kuti Purezidenti Angathe kukumana ndi Washington pakakhala zovuta). Chodziwika ndi ichi chinali kugwiritsa ntchito helikopta ya asilikali mu 2009, pamene inatenga Pulezidenti George W Bush pambuyo pa nthawi yake mu ofesi itatha - ndegeyo inagwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro chimodzi choyang'anira.
Pankhani ya malonda a mlengalenga, ngati mamembala a pulezidenti akukwera, koma osati purezidenti mwiniwake, kuthawa kungathe (ngati atsimikiziridwa ndi a White House antchito kapena Secret Service kuti akhale oyenera) gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiro cha Call One Foxtrot ( "Foxtrot" kutanthauza "banja"). Kwa banja la Vicezidenti Pulezidenti, chizindikiro choyitana chidzakhala Chief Executive Foxtrot .
* Bungwe la Federal Aviation Administration Order 7110.65V (Kuthamanga kwa Air Traffic) [Sinthani 3 mwakhama kuyambira 2014 April 3]