Kuchokera kwa Amayi Kwa Amayi Amayi

Chitsogozo Chachidule cha Mfundo ndi Mapindu

Kuchokera kwa amayi otha msinkhu kumakhala kofunikira komanso kofunikira kwa amayi achimuna monga momwe amachitira anthu. N'zoona kuti servicemember yazimayi ali ndi zinthu zingapo zoti azidandaula nazo, monga malo omwe amagwira ntchito, udindo, kapena maudindo, koma chofunika kwambiri kuti asamalire mwana wakhanda ndipo amathera nthawi yabwino ndi nthawi yake ya banja. Pofuna kuthandizira zosowa izi, Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo inalengeza Lipoti ku White House Council on Women and Girls mu September 2009.

Zina mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndizo:

• Pakatha miyezi inayi atabadwa, amayi amachotsedwa ku maiko ena akumayiko ena, kuphatikizapo ntchito zina kapena ntchito yochepa yochoka kumalo osungirako ntchito. Komabe, amayi ali ndi mwayi wosankha kufotokozera.
• Nthawi yosachepera miyezi inayi ikukhazikitsidwa pofuna kupereka nthawi yobwezera kuchipatala atatha kubadwa. Nthawiyi imaperekanso amayi ndi abambo apamadzi kukonzekera ndikukonzekera dongosolo la chisamaliro cha banja komanso ndondomeko yosamalira ana.

Potsata mapulogalamu omwe amapindulitsa amai ndi mabanja atsopano, lipotili limapereka malangizo awa:

• Maternity. Nthawi yotchedwa convalescent kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi mutatha mimba ndi kubala. Pulogalamuyi imapereka amayi ndi mabanja kukhazikitsa mapulani othandizira pakapita nthawi komanso pambuyo pa nthawi yobereka.
• Paternity. Abambo okwatira pantchito yogwira ntchito angathe kulandira masiku khumi osachoka pakhomo kuti asawathandize amayi atsopano ndikukhala ndi zofunikira zoyendetsera ntchito chifukwa cha kubadwa. Kuchokera kwa abambo ayenera kutengedwa nthawi yoyenera pambuyo pa kubadwa.

• Kulandiridwa. Atumiki omwe amatha kusamalidwa akhoza kukhala ndi masiku 21 a kusalabadira komwe kulibe pokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa. Kuchokera kwapadera kuyenera kutengedwa pakadutsa miyezi 12 kuchokera pamene mwanayo aloledwa ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse.

Ngakhale Lipoti ku Bungwe la White House la Akazi ndi Atsikana limapereka miyezo yochepa ya mautumiki onse a usilikali, nthambi iliyonse ikhoza kukambirana ndi kukonza ndondomekoyi yokhudzana ndi kufunikira kapena kuthandizira.

Kusintha kwa ndondomeko kawirikawiri kumawongolera, monga momwe ziliri pa ulendo wobadwa ndi amayi ku United States Navy ndi Marine Corp kuyambira mwezi wa Julayi 2015, motero ndikofunika kuti amayi oyembekezera aphunzire ndi kumvetsetsa ndondomeko zonse za ndondomeko. Nazi zina mwa malamulo omwe alipo pokhudzana ndi nthambi zosiyanasiyana zothandiza.

Mphamvu Yachilengedwe

Malangizo othandizira amayi omwe ali ndi amayi ndi amayi awo amapezeka mu AFI 36-3003 ndipo akunena kuti mayi ali ndi masiku 42 a sabata lopanda malipiro lopanda malipiro pokhapokha ngati linalembedwa ndi woyang'anira bungwe. Malinga ndi thanzi la servicemember kapena lachinyamata, nthawi yobereka ingaperekedwe pokhapokha pokhapokha: kuchoka kwa amayi otha msinkhu kunthambi iyi kumayambira mwamsanga pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa chipatala.

Ankhondo

Ndondomeko ndi malamulo okhudza kupita kwa amayi otha msinkhu angapezedwe mu ulamuliro wa Army 600-8-10, womwe unali ndi Rapid Action Revision tsiku la August 2011. Malinga ndi malamulo, abambo azimayi amaperekedwa masiku makumi awiri (42) pa sabata lopanda malipiro atabereka mwana. Cholinga cha lamuloli chimalola otsogolera kuti azimasulira kuti abwerere kuntchito mofulumira kuposa masiku 42 ngati ntchitoyo ikufuna kuti iyenso ndi aakazi a servicemember apatsidwa chithandizo chamankhwala.

Navy ndi Marine Corp

Posachedwapa posinthidwa mu July 2015, a United States Navy adalengeza kuti abambo aakazi adzakhala ndi masabata 18 a kubadwa kwa amayi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mwana.

Cholinga chatsopanochi chagwiritsidwanso ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa anyamata omwe amapatsidwa mwayi wokhala ndi chilolezo cha kubadwa kwa mwana kuyambira mu January 2015. Zolinga zimanenanso kuti mayi watsopano sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito amayi omwe ali ndi amayi kapena amayi omwe achoka pamodzi nthawi, koma ayenera kuigwiritsa ntchito mkati mwa chaka chimodzi chobadwa.

Coast Guard

Zowonjezera mu COMDTINST 1000.9, amayi atsopano amapatsidwa masiku 42 opanda malipiro, ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zosowa zofunikira za amayi kapena mwana. Zowonjezera izi ziyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala ndi woyang'anira wamkulu. Ngati mzimayi wa servicemember ali ndi mwana pokhapokha atafika pa brig, sankhani maulendo achiwerewere omwe alibe.

Zinthu zambiri zimagwira ntchito pa mayi watsopano, servicemember kapena ayi. Ngati pali chithandizo china chamankhwala, kuyamwitsa kapena malipiro a nthawi kuti mubwererenso mawonekedwe apamwamba, onetsetsani kuti mukutumiza kwa wotsogolera wotsogolera.