Pokhala ndi malonda ogulitsa ku New York Stock Exchange, ndalama zomwe amapereka zimakhala zofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa msonkho woperekedwa ndi wogula. Pachifukwa ichi, ndipo chifukwa chakuti malonda oterewa a NYSE anawongolera kuchuluka kwa ndalama zowonongeka (komanso ndalama zowonjezera) zomwe zimapangidwa ndi aphungu ambiri a zachuma, zinakhala zachizoloŵezi kuti azigwiritsira ntchito makampani omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana.
Zopangira zokolola mwachibadwa zimakhala zofanana, kapena osachepera pafupifupi, malonda ogulitsa omwe amapezeka muchitetezo choperekedwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo:
Makomiti omwe amaperekedwa ndi wogula ntchito pazogulitsa kumene fakitale yogulitsa ngongole imakhala ngati wothandizira, kapena kuchita malonda pa kusinthanitsa kwachinsinsi kapena ndi kampani ina yomwe imapanga msika mu chitetezo chimenecho. Pankhani ya makasitomala omwe amalipiritsa ndi katundu , osati ndi makompyuta pazinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa, malingana ndi ndalama zomwe zimakhalapo.
Kuwongolera kapena kulembedwa kumaperekedwa ndi wothandizira pachithunzi kumene bungwe lokagulitsa ngongole limakhala lopambana, likukwaniritsa dongosolo kuchokera mu chiwerengero cha zinsinsi zomwe zimagwira ndi kuyendetsa. Kukopa kwa ogula malonda ndi kuwonetsera kwa malonda a kasitomala nthawi zambiri amawerengedwa mofanana ndi ma komiti pa zochitika za bungwe.
Kugulitsa zokhudzana ndi nkhani zatsopano zachinsinsi. Mtengo wa nkhani yatsopano ya ngongole kapena ngongole imaphatikizapo kugulitsa malonda ndi malipiro olembedwera omwe ali pamwamba pa mtengo wochepa umene wopereka adzalandira. Kugonjetsa kugulitsa kumabweretsa anthu ogulitsa (monga aphungu a zachuma) kuti apeze ogulitsa omwe akufuna kugulira nkhaniyo. Malipiro olembera ndalama amalembetsa mabanki osungira malonda ndi mabungwe ogulitsa mabungwe omwe amagwira ntchitoyo, omwe angakhale ndi chiopsezo chokwanira ngati sagulitsa pa mtengo womwewo.
Malamulo ogulitsa omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito mumagulu a ndalama. Ndalama zina zogulitsa zimagulitsidwa ndi malonda owonetsetsa omwe amalonda amatha kuona, ndipo ena sali. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zogwirizanitsa, malonda ogulitsira kawirikawiri akhala akutchedwa katundu wothandizira. Kuyambira m'ma 1980, makampani a zigwirizano a ndalama zambiri akhala akutembenukira kuzinthu zomwe zimatchedwa kubwerera kumbuyo zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa wogula malonda pa nthawi yogulitsa, osati pa nthawi yogula. Palinso ndalama zomwe zimatchedwa mlingo wa ndalama zomwe malonda ogulitsa (omwe nthawi zambiri amawatcha kuti 12b1 malipiro, pambuyo pa malamulo omwe amaloledwa) amalowa mu ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka. Ndondomekoyi idakonzedwa kuti iwonetse kutchuka kwa ndalama zopanda ndalama zomwe zimagulitsidwa mwachindunji kwa oyendetsa bizinesi ndi mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa ndalama, m'malo mwa mabungwe ogulitsa mabungwe ogulitsira malonda ndi anthu ogulitsa monga aphungu a zachuma.
Pogwiritsa ntchito katundu wam'mbuyo (miyambo yowonongeka pa nthawi yogulitsa) ndi katundu wochedwa, ndalama zogulitsa ndi malonda ogulitsa zapeza njira yogonjetsera kusamalidwa kwa ndalama.
Zowonjezera Zopanga Zokongola : Zopereka ndalama zingaperekedwe chifukwa cha ntchito yosagwira ntchito yochitidwa ndi wothandizira zachuma, monga kukopa wogwira ntchito kuti akhale ndi ndondomeko ya ndalama yokonzedwa ndi olimba.
Kukoma kwa Mwezi: Makampani nthawi zonse amakhala ndi magalimoto apadera omwe amasiyana pamwezi ndi mwezi, zomwe zimapereka ndalama zowonjezera, pamwamba ndi kuposa momwemo, zimaperekedwa chifukwa chotenga mbali. Ntchito zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "zokoma za mwezi", zomwe zimakhudzidwa nazo, chifukwa aphungu a zachuma sakudziwa kuti phindu lawo lidzatha nthawi yaitali bwanji, koma adzachita kuti apereke malipiro awo.
Pankhani ya mafakitale omwe amagwiritsanso ntchito malonda, akhoza kuwonjezerapo ndalama zolipira mabanasi pofuna kulimbikitsa malonda a zinsinsi zina zomwe adasungidwa ndi kufufuza kowonjezera.
Komanso amadziwika kuti: Mabungwe
Zolemba Zina: Ma PC
Zitsanzo: Wothandizira zachuma adalandira Credits 250 Zojambula pa malonda awa.