Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kufufuza Kwa Ntchito
Mu 1927, EK Strong anasindikiza chida chodziwonetsera chomwe chikanakhala zaka zambiri pambuyo pake kukhala Strond Interest Inventory. Anayitcha kuti Strong Chizoloŵezi cha Zophunzira ndipo chinali chida choyamba chomwe chikhoza kuyesa zofuna za anthu .
Nchifukwa chiyani ife tikufuna kudziwa zomwe zofuna za anthu ziri? Kuti tiyankhe funsoli, tiyenera kuyang'ana mmbuyo pa zomwe Strong ndi akatswiri ena a maganizo amaganizira za anthu angapo kale kale.
Atayesa kufufuza chifukwa chake anthu ena adakhutira ndi ntchito zawo ndipo ena sadali, adapeza kuti anthu ogwira ntchito yomweyi anali ndi zofanana. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, yomwe amaganiza, kuthandiza anthu kusankha ntchito yabwino . Ngati pangakhale njira yokhayo yofufuza zofuna za anthu. Amayesetsa kuchita zimenezi ndipo momwemonso chidwi cha EK Strong chinakhalira.
Pakhala pali zowonongeka zambiri ndipo zimatanthawuzira kuti zikusintha kwa zaka zambiri. Pamene David S. Campbell, wotsatira wa EK Strong, adakonzanso zolembazo mu 1974, adatchedwanso Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory . Mu 1997 Strong Interest Inventory inasindikizidwa ndipo dzinali lakhala ndi lofalitsidwa kwambiri posachedwapa lofalitsidwa ndi CPP, Inc. mu 2012.
Kutenga Chidwi Chachidwi Chofuna Kuchita
Strong Interesting Inventory ndi chida chodziwonetsera chokha chomwe akatswiri apamwamba pantchito, monga, alangizi a ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito kuthandiza ophunzira akusukulu ndi akusukulu, komanso akuluakulu, kupeza zofuna zawo.
Amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi kuti athe kuthandiza posankha ntchito kapena ku koleji .
The Strong Interest Inventory ili ndi zinthu 291 zomwe zimapempha ogwiritsa ntchito zokhudzana ndi ntchito, nkhani, ntchito, zosangalatsa, anthu ndi zikhalidwe. Zimatengera mphindi pakati pa 35 ndi 40 kuti zitsirize.
Chida ichi chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipangizo zina zowunikira zomwe zilipo kuphatikizapo malingaliro ndi mapangidwe a umunthu ndi kufufuza luso, komanso njira zosadziwika zopezera ntchito zabwino.
Kupeza Zotsatira Zanu
Zotsatira zanu zidzabwera mwa mawonekedwe a lipoti. Munthu yemwe akuyesa kuyesa ayenera kupita nawo limodzi kuti atsimikizire kuti mumvetsetsa. Ayenera kukudziwitsani kuti ngakhale kuti lipotili liri ndi mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe zingakhale zoyenera kwa inu pogwiritsa ntchito mayankho anu, izo sizikutanthauza kuti iwo ali. Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ntchito iliyonse yomwe mukuiganizira.
Lipoti lanu lidzafotokozedwa m'magawo asanu ndi limodzi:
- General Occupational Themes (GOT) : General Occupational Themes ndizo zisanu ndi zikuluzikulu zikuluzikulu zomwe zikuyimira mtundu wa anthu omwe adafotokozedwa ndi John Holland, katswiri wa zamaganizo. Holland amakhulupirira kuti anthu onse amagwera m'mitundu imodzi kapena iwiri malinga ndi zofuna zawo komanso njira zawo zokhudzana ndi moyo: Zoona, Zofufuza, Zamakono, Zamakhalidwe Abwino, Zowonongeka ndi Zowonongeka. Anakhulupilira kuti malo ogwira ntchito angathe kugawidwa mu mitundu isanu ndi umodziyi. Zolemba zanu zikufaniziridwa ndi mawerengero omwe mumakhala nawo pazinthu zanu kuti muzindikire chidwi chanu pa mitundu isanu ndi umodzi, yomwe imatchedwa mituyo pa lipoti. Kenako mumaperekedwa ndi Holland Code , yomwe imasonyeza mitu yanu yapamwamba kwambiri. Lipotilo liphatikizansopo zokhudzana ndi zofuna, ntchito zogwira ntchito, luso lapadera, ndi mfundo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mutu uliwonse.
- Makhalidwe Ofunika Kwambiri (BIS) : Chigawo chino cha lipotili chimakuuzani zomwe zokhumba zanu ziri, pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito ndi zosangalatsa, ntchito ndi ntchito zomwe mwapeza zomwe zimakulimbikitsani komanso zopindulitsa. Zosangalatsazi zimagawidwa pansi pa General Occupational Themes monga momwe tafotokozera m'gawo lapitalo.
- Mipukutu ya Ntchito (OS): Kuti mutenge zotsatira za gawo lino, zofuna zanu zikufaniziridwa ndi zofuna za anthu ofanana omwe amagwira ntchito 122. Mndandanda wa ntchito ndiyeno amapangidwa. Lili ndi ntchito zomwe anthu omwe zofuna zawo zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zanu zimagwira ntchito.
- Zojambula Zojambula Zokha (PSS): Gawo lino likukufotokozerani zimene mumakonda pazolowera za ntchito, malo ophunzirira, mawonekedwe a utsogoleri, kutenga nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuyendera gulu. Ndikofunika kuti mudziwe zambiri pamene mukuyamba kufufuza ntchito zomwe mungafunike kuchita.
- Kuphatikizidwa kwa Mbiri: Gawo ili limakupatsani inu chithunzi cha zotsatira zanu. Mungathe kufunsa izi pamene mupitiliza ntchito yopanga ntchito .
- Chidule cha Kuyankha: Tchulani mayankho anu ndi gulu.
Zotsatira:
Donnay, David AC "Luso la EK Strong ndi Patsogolo: Zaka 70 za Chidwi Chofuna Kuchita Chidwi." Ntchito Yopititsa Patatha . September 1997.
Kelly, Kevin R. "Ndemanga ya Strong Interest Inventory [Newly Revised]". Mitsempha Yopangika Chaka Chaka ndi Zayesero Zowindikiza . 2010.
"Chidziwitso champhamvu cha Chidziwitso cha Chitsanzo." CPP.com.
Zunker, Vernon G. ndi Norris, Debra S. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zotsatira Zowunika kwa Ntchito Yopititsa patsogolo . Pacific Grove, CA: Company Company ya Brooks / Cole. 1997.