Uwu ndi ntchito yabwino, koma anthu amakonda kuwotcha mwamsanga. Malipiro ali otsika, ndipo ntchito ndi yovuta. Anthu omwe amatha kupitirira chaka chimodzi kapena awiri nthawi zambiri amapanga ntchito chifukwa amapeza njira zabwino zothetsera zovuta ndi zokhumudwitsa zomwe zimakhalapo muzitetezo.
Kusankha Njira
Ku US, malamulo a boma amachititsa kuti mabungwe opereka chitetezo cha ana akhazikitsidwe. Pali njira ziwiri zoyambirira izi. Njira imodzi ndi boma la boma kuti lichite pulogalamu imodzi yapadziko lonse. Wina ndi boma kuti ligawire udindo wa kutetezedwa kwa ana kumatauni, pamene boma la boma limakhala ndi udindo woyang'anira. Mulimonse, ndondomeko yobwerekera ikufanana. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndikutanthauza kuti antchito othandizira oteteza ana amagwira ntchito ku boma kapena m'dera.
Mabungwe a zaumoyo a ana ambiri amatsatira ndondomeko yowonetsera boma ndi njira zina.
Mabungwe ambiri amapereka mayesero a umunthu kwa omwe amapempha kuti agwire antchito omwe angakhalepo. Maofesi a chitetezo cha ana amakhala ndi ndalama zambiri. Mabungwe amatsatiranso kufufuza kumbuyo kwa machitidwe awo pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti anthu omwe akukonzekera kubwereka sakupezeka kuti akuzunzidwa kapena kunyalanyaza mwana.
Izi zikuphatikizapo kufufuza mchitidwe wolakwika.
Ogwira ntchito kuntchito amapatsidwa ntchito ndipo amayang'aniridwa ndi oyang'anira ntchito zothandizira. M'madera akuluakulu, oyang'anila amatha kuchepetsa ntchito yobwereka. Chifukwa cha ntchito yowonjezera yotetezera, olemba ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochuluka kuti azigwira ntchitoyi kuti asachite bwino ntchito zina monga kukambirana pa milandu, kumanga antchito komanso kulingalira ntchito. Oyang'anitsitsa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo opanda pake m'zigawo zawo. Malamulo ambiri ali ndi ntchito zolemba ntchito zofalitsa anthu nthawi zonse.
Maphunziro ndi Zomwe Mukufunikira
Makampani ambiri otetezera amafunikira ana omwe angobwerekedwe kuti azisamalira digiri ya bachelor. Masewera opindulitsa omwe amaphunzira amaphatikizapo ntchito za anthu, psychology, chikhalidwe cha anthu, uphungu ndi chilungamo. Olemba ndi madigiri ena akhoza kubwereka, koma mwachiwonekere, olemba omwe ali ndi madigiri opindula ali ndi mwayi kuposa iwo omwe sali.
Ana ambiri otetezera maofesiwa amapatsidwa ntchito kuchokera koleji. Ophunzira okonzekera ntchito muubwino wa ana nthawi zambiri amatha kumaliza maphunziro awo monga gawo la ndondomeko ya dipatimenti ya zachuma. Anthu amakhalanso kuntchito ya ubwino wa ana m'tsogolo.
Anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso cha malamulo monga apolisi ndi oyang'anira mabungwe amapita ku chitukuko cha ana kuti asamachite nawo olakwa pamene akugwiritsa ntchito luso lawo lofufuza.
Ziribe kanthu zaka zingapo za maphunziro okhudzidwa ndi zochitika, abwana amapereka maphunziro ochuluka kwa ogwira ntchito. Maphwando atsopano adzalandira chidziwitso m'madera monga kukula kwa ana ndi mabanja. Amakhalanso ndi luso polankhulana, kusonkhanitsa umboni, kusanthula umboni, ndi kupereka thandizo. Mapulogalamu amaphunzitsa nthawi zambiri ntchito yothandizira ntchito komanso maphunziro. Maphwando atsopano amaphunziranso kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka kasitomala kumene olemba ntchito akulemba zochitika zawo.
Chimene Inu Muchita
Ogwira ntchito zotetezera ana akufufuza zowonongedwa ndi kunyalanyazidwa kwa ana ndi omwe ali ndi udindo woyenerera kuti aziwasamalira.
Akagwira ntchito wina akadziŵa zomwe zinachitika ponena za kuchitiridwa nkhanza kapena kunyalanyazidwa panthawi inayake, wogwira ntchitoyo angathe kupereka ntchito kwa banja kuti athetse vutoli ndikuletsa kuchitiridwa nkhanza. Ogwira ntchito zotetezera ana amafunika luso lofufuzira ndi luso la ntchito kuti athe kupambana pa ntchito zawo.
Ngakhale kuti nkhaniyi ndi yosiyana, anthu ogwira nawo ntchito amachita ntchito zina pafupipafupi. Chinthu choyamba chomwe ochita kafukufuku amachita ndi kubwereza zomwe zafotokozedwa pazitsutso za nkhanza ndi kunyalanyazidwa. Chidziwitso chimenechi ndi mbali imodzi ya nkhani yomwe ingakhale ndi mbali zambiri. Omwe akugwira nawo ntchitowa amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso ichi kuti apange ndondomeko yoyamba yopenda chigamulocho. Ndondomekoyi ikasintha pakapita kafukufuku, koma wogwira ntchito ayenera kuyamba kwinakwake.
Anthu ogwira nawo ntchito amalankhulana ndi anthu ambiri panthawi yofufuza. Nkhani imodzi ingaphatikizepo kuyankhulana ndi chilichonse kapena zotsatirazi: ana, makolo, agogo, aakazi, amalume, aphunzitsi, atsogoleri achipembedzo, ogwira ntchito zamankhwala ndi akatswiri a maganizo. Izi sizomwe zili mndandanda wazinthu zambiri, koma zimakhudza anthu wamba omwe angadziwe za chilango chochitira nkhanza kapena kunyalanyazidwa. Kuwonjezera pa kusonkhanitsa umboni wokhutiritsa, anthu ogwira nawo ntchito amasonkhananso umboni wa zolemba monga zapoti zachipatala, zolemba za kumangidwa, zikalata za khoti, ndi zolemba za banki.
Pambuyo pozindikira ngati kuchitiridwa nkhanza kapena kunyalanyaza kunachitika, otsogolera amawongolera ndi kuwongolera misonkhano kuti athandize mkhalidwe wa banja. Ngakhale anthu ogwira ntchito nthawi zina ayenera kuchotsa ana kumudzi kwawo, samakonda kuchita izi. Mmalo mwake, amayesetsa kuchita zina zonse kuti asunge mabanja pamodzi ndikupita kumapeto kwa ntchito zotetezera ana m'miyoyo yawo.
Chinthu chimodzi chimene anthu amaphunzira mofulumira ndi kufufuza malo awo. Ngakhale kugwiriridwa ndi kusalidwa kwa ana kumachitika m'mabanja onse ogulitsa msonkho, ogwira nawo ntchito nthawi zambiri amayenda kudera lovuta ndikupita ku nyumba zomwe zingakhale ndi zida zosasamalika zosungiramo mankhwala, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ntchito zachigulu ndi nyama zoopsa. Chida chabwino kwambiri cha Caseworkers chotsutsana ndi kuvulaza kwa munthu ndizochitika. Amadziŵa pamene tsitsi la kumbuyo kwa makosi awo liyimirira, ndi nthawi yopuma mwamsanga komanso mwamsanga.
Ogwira ntchito kuntchito akufunsidwa kuti azichitira umboni m'khoti. Pamene ana omwe amatetezedwa amatha kubweretsa milandu yoweruza milandu kapena milandu yamilandu, anthu oterewa amaitanidwa kukachitira umboni za momwe amachitira nawo mabanja. Iwo amafunsidwa ndi mafunso okhudza zenizeni za milandu ndipo amafunsidwa kuti apereke malingaliro awo pankhani ya momwe woweruza angasankhire pa nkhani inayake.
Nthawi zambiri anthu amawotchedwa pantchito yoteteza ana chifukwa amalowa mmenemo akuganiza kuti asintha dziko. Pambuyo pa zaka zingapo pakuwona mabanja omwewo abwerera kuboma labwino la ana ndikuwona mabanja atsopano ali ndi mavuto omwewo, ogwira ntchito angaganize kuti sakupanga kusiyana. Chimene chimawathandiza anthu ogwira ntchito akamakhumudwa ndi pamene sangasinthe dziko lapansi, amasintha dziko lonse la mabanja omwe akutumikira. Ogwira ntchito kuntchito ayenera kulimbikitsana pa kupambana kochepa chifukwa zazikulu zingakhale zochepa komanso zochepa.
Zimene Mudzapeza
Anthu samapita kuntchito iyi kwa ndalama. Malamulo angapo amapereka malipiro oyamba malipiro, koma ambiri amayamba ntchito zatsopano pa malipiro pakati pa $ 30,000 ndi $ 35,000. Mabungwe opereka chitetezo cha ana amakhala ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba omwe amapereka nthawi yowonjezera malipiro. Kuti apange ndalama zoposa $ 45,000 kapena, otsogolera ayenera kulimbikitsa maudindo apadera kapena apadera.