Ntchito
Malo amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana monga maphunziro, maphunziro, ndi mafakitale.
Akatswiri a maphunziro ophunzitsira maphunziro amaphunzitsa ndikupereka maphunziro, amayang'anira ophunzira ogwira ntchito yabubu kapena kafukufuku, kulemba mapepala othandizira, kufalitsa kafukufuku, kulangiza ophunzira ndi ophunzira omwe amaliza maphunziro awo, komanso kuyang'anira othandizira labu.
Kusindikiza kafukufuku ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa aporofesa a ku koleji omwe akuyesera kupeza udindo pa malo awo.
Akatswiri ochita kafukufuku angapangitse ntchito zambiri m'munda, ngakhale kuti ntchito ya labu ndi mwayi kwa ochita kafukufuku. Kawirikawiri ntchito zapakhomo zimaphatikizapo kuyang'anira, kuyendetsa mbalame ndi maukonde, mbalame zowombera kuti zizindikiritse, kugwiritsa ntchito njira za GPS, kufufuza njira zosamukira, kusanthula deta, ndi zotsatira zofalitsa. Kafukufuku angapangidwe kwa maboma, malonda, maphunziro, kapena mabungwe apadera.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mbalame, akatswiri a zinyama angagwirizane ndi avian veterinarians , akatswiri a zachilengedwe, okonzanso nyama zakutchire, akatswiri a zinyama zakutchire, nsomba ndi masewera a masewera , ndi ena mwazinthu zina. Anthu ogwira ntchito kumunda akhoza kukhala ndi kutenthedwa kwakukulu komanso kusintha nyengo pamene akutha ntchito yawo.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Katswiri wina wazinthu angapeze ntchito pa maudindo osiyanasiyana monga pulofesa wa yunivesite, woyang'anira nyumba yosungiramo zojambula, woyang'anira zoo , wofufuza, wophunzitsa anthu, kapena wogwira ntchito pa bungwe la boma.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamagulu zimatha kupezeka (zolemba zambiri zaposachedwa za ntchito za onnitologist zinali kuchokera ku minda ya mphepo yomwe inkafuna kuti ayambe kufufuza zochitika zachilengedwe).
Akatswiri ena amatha kudzifufuza mwa kuphunzira gulu lina la mbalame (monga raptors, waterfowl, kapena mbalame za nyimbo). Iwo akhoza ngakhale kuchepetsa cholinga chawo kuti apange mwapadera kuphunzira mitundu imodzi yokha ya chidwi.
Othandizira ena amagwiritsanso ntchito ndi mitundu yosakhala ya avian monga gawo la kafukufuku wawo.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Othandizira odwala ayenera kupitiliza digiri (MS kapena Ph.D.) digiri ya ornithology, biology, kapena malo ogwirizana omwe amavomereza kuti azitha kuphunzitsidwa. Maphunziro apamwamba a maphunziro apamwamba akufunika kwambiri ku malo apamwamba a ku yunivesite kapena malo apamwamba a kafukufuku. Ngakhale kuti malo ena angathe kupezeka kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi digiri ya Bachelor's degree, izi ndizochepa kupereka malipiro ndipo sapereka mwayi womwewo wa maphunziro ndi kufufuza omwe akupezeka kwa akatswiri omwe ali ndi digiri ya maphunziro.
Kawirikawiri kafukufuku wamaphunziro ophatikizapo odwala amachititsa makalasi a anatomy, physiology, reproduction, genetics, khalidwe, biology, ziwerengero, kuchuluka kwa anthu, calculus, chemistry, kusintha kwa zinthu, zamoyo, ndi zoology. Ntchito yayikulu ya labu komanso kafukufuku imathandizanso kumaliza digiri. Maphunziro amathandizanso kuyambiranso kwa wophunzira, choncho ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewu kuti mudziwe zambiri pa ntchito pazaka za koleji.
University of Louisiana State ndi yunivesite ya Cornell ndizodziŵika bwino kwambiri ndi mapulogalamu awo ovomerezeka. Cornell sipereka digiri ya ornithology mkati mwake, koma sukulu imapereka maulendo angapo ofanana omwe amalola wophunzira kuti aphunzire mbalame mozama.
LSU imadziwika chifukwa cha kafukufuku wake pa zinyama za m'nyanja ndi zam'mlengalenga. Mndandanda wabwino wa mapulogalamu a koleji amatha kupezeka pa Wilson Ornithological Society Guide ya Maphunziro Omaliza ku North America. Masukulu ambiri amapereka maphunziro apamwamba kapena madigiri kwa ophunzira awo.
Mabungwe Othandiza
Pali mitundu yambiri ya anthu ovomerezeka padziko lonse omwe amalandira akatswiri odziwa ntchito m'munda. Pulogalamu yakale kwambiri ya dziko lapansi ndi American Ornithologists 'Union (AOU), yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1883. Mabungwe ena omwe ali ndi bungwe ndi a Association of Field Ornithologists, Cooper Ornithological Society, Club ya British Ornithologists', National Audubon Society, Wilson Ornithological Society, ndi British Ornithologists 'Union.
Misonkho
Misonkho ya ovomerezeka amatha kusintha mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wa maphunziro, zaka zambiri, malo awo apadera, ndi ntchito yeniyeni yomwe ntchitoyo ikuphatikizapo.
Ngakhale Bureau ya Labor Statistics (BLS) ilibe gulu losiyana la deta ya othothologist, ilo lilemba mbiri ya malipiro a gulu logwirizana kwambiri la zoologists ndi biologist zakutchire . Mu kafukufuku wa malipiro a BLS, 2014, akatswiri a zamoyo, ndi zamoyo zamoyo zakutchire analandira malipiro a $ 58,270 ($ 28.02 pa ora). Ochepa kwambiri omwe amapereka malipiro 10 a zoologist ndi a zinyama zakutchire amapeza ndalama zosachepera $ 38,080 pomwe ndalama zoposa 10 zolipira za zoologist ndi zinyama zakutchire zinapeza ndalama zoposa $ 96,720.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Mapulogalamu a BLS akuti mlingo wa ntchito kwa akatswiri a zoologist ndi zamoyo zam'mlengalenga udzawonjezeka pamtunda wa pafupifupi 4 peresenti pazaka khumi kuyambira 2014 mpaka 2024. Izi ndizomwe zimakhala pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi kafukufuku wa ntchito zonse zomwe zasankhidwa. Ophunzira a zachipatala omwe ali ndi digiri za doctoral adzapitiriza kukhala ndi ntchito zochuluka kwambiri chifukwa cha maphunziro awo apamwamba ndi maphunziro.