Ntchito
Kawirikawiri chizoloŵezi cha mbalame ya mbalame (yomwe imagwirizana ndi mbalame) imaphatikizapo kuchita zoyesayesa zapadera, matenda odwala, kujambula magazi, kupatsa mankhwala, kupanga mapulogalamu othandizira zakudya, kupatsirana mafupa, kuchita opaleshoni, ndi kumaliza mayeso otsatira.
Zilombo zamagulu zomwe zimagwira ntchito ku nkhuku zitha kugwira ntchito ndi njira zothandizira odwala, mapulogalamu a katemera, kuyendera, nyama kapena kuyesa mazira, ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda ya ziweto kapena m'maboma ogwirira ntchito.
Ndizachilendo kwa avian veterinarians kugwira ntchito sabata lachisanu ndi sikisi sabata ndi zina "pa kuyitana" maola odzidzidzi nthawi zonse. Avian veterinarians amene amagwira ntchito m'ntchito za nkhuku angagwire ntchito kunja kutentha ndi nyengo. Ogwiritsira ntchito mbalame zamagulu kawirikawiri amagwira ntchito ku ofesi.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Akatswiri ambiri a avian amaganizira za mtundu wina wa mbalame (ie, mbalame zam'mimba ndi mbalame za nyimbo) kapena nkhuku zopanga nkhuku (nkhuku, turkeys, etc.). N'zotheka kuikapo chidwi pa chisamaliro ndi chithandizo cha mbalame zodya nyama kapena mitundu ina yakubadwa monga veterinarian wa avian wildlife . Zoweta zina zimagwira ntchito yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapereka chithandizo kwa mbalame zamphongo komanso imasamalira nyama zazing'ono kapena zachilendo.
Malingana ndi ziŵerengero zochokera ku American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), zoposa 75% zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito payekha. Ngati sakusankha kugwira ntchito payekha, ziweto za avian zingapezenso ntchito zogulitsa mankhwala , maphunziro, kufufuza, ndi maudindo a boma.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
A veterinarians onse avian ayenera kumaliza maphunziro awo ndi digiri ya Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM), yomwe imapezeka pambuyo pa maphunziro ochuluka pa mitundu yaing'ono ndi yaikulu ya nyama.
Pali makoloni 28 a zamankhwala ku United States omwe amapereka digiri ya DVM.
Pambuyo pomaliza maphunziro, ma vetti atsopano ayenera kumaliza kafukufuku wa zovomerezeka ku North American (Veterinary Licensing Exam) (NAVLE) kuti akhale oyenerera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ku United States. Ma vetsera pafupifupi 2,500 ali oyenerera kulowa ntchito ya zinyama ku US chaka chilichonse atatha maphunziro awo ndikudutsa kafukufuku wa NAVLE. Mu kafukufuku wamakono a AVMA (kumapeto kwa 2010), panali 95,430 ochita masewera a ku United States.
Professional Associations
Bungwe la Avian Veterinarians (AAV) ndi limodzi mwa mabungwe aakulu kwambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira avian ndipo amafalitsa odziwika bwino Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery. AAV imapereka msonkhano wokhala nawo pamsonkhano chaka chilichonse kwa azimayi awo. Palinso mayiko osiyanasiyana a AAV omwe amadziwika kuti European Committee of Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV) ndi mamembala ochokera ku Ulaya, Dubai, ndi kumpoto kwa Africa.
Palinso magulu angapo a ziweto zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi boma kapena dziko. Magulu awa akhoza kukhala othandizira othandizana ndi avian azinthu komanso angapereke zofalitsa kapena zochitika pamisonkhano ku mamembala.
Misonkho
Malipiro apakati kwa odwala matendawa anali $ 82,040 mwezi wa Meyi 2010 malinga ndi data kuchokera ku Bureau of Labor Statistics. Zopindulitsa mu 2010 zinasiyana ndi zosakwana $ 49,910 kufika pa $ 145,230.
Kafukufuku wa ndalama za AVMA wa 2010 adasonyeza kuti ophunzira atsopano omwe amadziwika bwino ndi zinyama zawo akhoza kuyembekezera kupeza madola 70,000 m'chaka chawo choyamba cha ntchito. Zolemba zodziwika bwino zokhudzana ndi zinyama zokhala ndi nyama zokhazokha zinapeza malipiro apakati a $ 97,000.
Veterinarians omwe ali pabungwe lovomerezeka mu malo apadera (ophthalmology, oncology, opaleshoni, etc.) amalamulira malipiro opambana kwambiri chifukwa cha msinkhu wawo ndi maphunziro. Mu 2011, deta ya AVMA imasonyeza kuti pali 140 omwe ali ndi dipatimenti yovomerezeka ku malo apadera a mankhwala a avian, omwe ali ndi makalata oposa 275 omwe ali ovomerezeka ku malo ena apadera a mankhwala a nkhuku.
Job Outlook
Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), ntchito ya ziweto idzawonetsa kukula kwakukulu kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zonse-pafupifupi 36 peresenti pazaka khumi kuchokera 2010 mpaka 2020. Chiwerengero cha ophunzira chikuvomerezedwa kuti ndipo kumaliza maphunziro a ziweto kudzapangitsa kuti odwala atsopano apitirize.
Pali mbalame zoposa 16.2 miliyoni zomwe zimakhala ngati ziweto (m'mabanja 5,7 miliyoni a United States), malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2012 Peters Association. Ndi kutchuka kwa mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa zaka zaposachedwapa, kufunikira kwa thandizo la zachipatala cha avian kuyenera kupitilira kukula mofulumira kwa tsogolo lowonetsekeratu. Kulimbikitsabe kwa mafakitale a nyama ya nkhuku ndi mazira akuyenera kuwonjezera mwayi wopezera ntchito za nkhuku.