Pezani Zambiri Za Ntchito Zokhudza Ntchito Zanu, Salary ndi Zambiri
Ntchito
Akuluakulu a ziweto amalembedwa ndi akatswiri a zaumoyo omwe amaphunzitsidwa kuti apeze ndi kuchiza matenda omwe amakhudza zinyama. Ambiri amatha kuchitira ng'ombe, mahatchi, nkhosa, mbuzi, ndi nkhumba. Amakonda kupanga foni kuti akacheze odwala awo, kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito galimoto yamakono yokhala ndi zipangizo zamankhwala zofunika.
Kawirikawiri chizoloŵezi cha ziweto zazikulu zimaphatikizapo kuchititsa mayeso, kupereka katemera, kujambula magazi, kulongosola mankhwala, kuyeretsa, ndi kupha mabala, kutenga ma ARV, kutenga ma-ray, ndi opaleshoni. Ntchito zina zingaphatikizepo kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi labwino la kubereka, kupanga zolemba zowonongeka , kuthandizira odwala matenda ovuta, komanso kuyeza mayeso ogulidwa kale.
Ambiri a ziweto amatha kugwira ntchito maola ochuluka ndikukhala ndi nthawi yambiri pamsewu pamene akuyenda kuchokera kumunda kupita ku famu. Ayeneranso kukhala akuitanidwa kuti azidzidzidzidwa mwamsanga pamapeto a sabata ndi maholide. Ntchito yokhayo ingakhale yovuta kwambiri kwa ziweto zazikulu, monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira ndikuletsa zinyama zazikulu. Zoweta zazikulu ziyenera kusamala kuti ziziteteze pamene zikuchiza odwala awo.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Malingana ndi ziŵerengero zochokera ku American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), zoposa 75% zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito payekha.
Madokotala ambiri amagwira ntchito pa ziweto zazing'ono . Ngakhale ziweto zambiri zinyama zimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziweto, ena amasankha kuganizira zopereka zothandizira okha odwala , oweta, kapena odwala nkhumba. Ena amapereka ntchito zosakaniza zogwiritsa ntchito zinyama zazikulu ndi zazing'ono.
Kunja kwazochitika payekha, ziweto zimapezanso ntchito monga aphunzitsi, oimira malonda ogulitsa mankhwala , oyang'anira zida zankhondo, oyang'anira nyama za boma, ndi asayansi ochita kafukufuku.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Ophunzira onse akuluakulu a ziweto amamaliza maphunziro awo ndi Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree. Pulogalamu ya DVM ndi phunziro lopambana lomwe limaphatikizapo mbali zonse za chithandizo chamankhwala kwa mitundu yazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Panopa pali makoleji 30 a zamankhwala ku United States omwe amapereka digiri ya DVM yovomerezeka ya AVMA.
Atamaliza maphunziro awo, ma vetchi ayenera kudutsa ku North American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE) kuti apeze zizindikiro zawo kuti azichita mankhwala. Pafupipafupi 2,500 okalamba zakale, pitizani kafukufuku wa NAVLE ndikulowetsani chaka chino. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2015, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa ntchito za AVMA, padali anthu 105,358 omwe ankachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ku United States. Zilombo zamtundu wapadera zomwe zimapanga zosakwana 8% za chiwerengerocho.
Professional Associations
Nyuzipepala ya Medical American Veterinary Medical Association ndi imodzi mwa mabungwe otchuka kwambiri a zinyama, omwe amaimira opitilira 80,000. Magulu ena a ziweto zazikulu ndi American Association of Bovine Practitioners (AABP) ndi American Association of Small Ruminant Practitioners (AASRP).
Misonkho
Malipiro apakati kwa odwala ali pafupifupi $ 87,590 malinga ndi deta ya Bureau of Labor Statistics mu 2014.
Zopindulitsa zikuoneka kuti zinachokera pa $ 52,530 pamsika wotsika kwambiri wodula ndalama zokhazokhazo, pomwe gawo la magawo khumi la zodyera zonse zidapitirira $ 157,390.
Malinga ndi AVMA, ndalama zapakati pa ntchito zapakati za zinyama zokha (pamaso pa msonkho) zinali $ 103,000 mu 2009; uwu unali wapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa nthambi zonse zazochita zanyama zapadera. Zilombo zamakono zogwira ntchito zamagetsi zinapeza ndalama zapakati pa $ 91,000.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala oyamba omwe amapereka ndalama kuchokera kuchipatala, ziweto zazikulu zimayamba ntchito yawo ndi ndalama zokwana madola 71,096 chifukwa cha chakudya chokha komanso $ 67,338 chifukwa chodyetsa nyama.
Azimayi achilengedwe omwe ali ndi malo odziwika bwino (ophthalmology, oncology, opaleshoni, etc.) ambiri amapeza malipiro oposa kwambiri chifukwa cha maphunziro awo apamwamba ndi zochitika.
Pofika chaka cha 2015, ma CD a AVMA amasonyeza kuti panali 561 bungwe lovomerezeka la mankhwala m'zipatala komanso 307 bungwe lalikulu la opaleshoni zamatenda .
Job Outlook
Malingana ndi deta yochokera ku Bureau of Labor Statistics, ntchito ya zinyama idzawonjezeka pa 9 peresenti pazaka khumi kuyambira 2014 mpaka 2024. Izi ndizowonjezereka kuposa zonse zomwe zikuwerengedwa mu deta yawo yowunikira malipiro.
A December 2015 A COMPMA ntchito kafukufuku anapeza kuti panali zoposa 87,000 mavotera paokha paokha. Mwa chiŵerengero chimenecho, padali odwala 3,655 omwe amadya kwambiri nyama komanso anthu 1,969 ochita zinyama.
Popeza mavotolo ambiri amasankha kupita kuchipatala chochepa (pafupifupi 45,000 omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchitoyi), payenera kukhala kufunikira kwa ziweto zazikulu pamsika, makamaka m'madera akumidzi.