Ntchito
Wopatsa thanzi ayenera kuganizira zofunikira za zakudya zosiyanasiyana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamene akupanga zakudya zoyenera. Zakudya zamakono ndi zamchere zimatha mosiyana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha nyama ndi mtundu wa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi (monga ntchito, kubereka, lactation, kapena kuthana ndi kusowa kwa zakudya pakusamalidwa).
Anthu odyetsa zinyama amagwiritsa ntchito kuyeza kwa mafuta kapena kuchepa, omwe amadziwika kuti thupi, komanso kuti adziwe bwanji zowonongeka. Mavuto ambiri amachokera ku 1 (ochepa kwambiri opanda nkhokwe) mpaka 9 (olemera kwambiri) ng'ombe ndi akavalo; Maphunziro abwino a zamoyozi ndi 5. Ng'ombe, nkhumba, nkhosa, agalu, ndi amphaka amayesedwa pa mlingo wochokera 1 (wochepa kwambiri) mpaka 5 (olemera kwambiri); miyeso yabwino ya mitundu iyi ndi ya 3. Kawirikawiri, katswiri wokhudzana ndi zakudya amamva mavitamini, mfupa, ndi nthiti kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa chivundikiro cha mafuta m'madera awa (ndi kuwonetsa mchitidwe wa minofu ya nyama) asanapereke thupi Chogoli.
Nutritionists angathenso kugwira nawo ntchito zofufuza kapena kuphunzitsa. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi akatswiri a zinyama komanso akatswiri owona za ziweto , oyendetsa nyama zakutchire , okonzetsa nyama zakutchire , mamenenja achikulire , ndi akatswiri ena a zinyama.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Anthu odyetserako ziweto amatha kugwira ntchito ndi gulu lina la nyama monga mtundu wa ziweto, ziweto, kapena nyama zakutchire. Akatswiri ena ogwira ntchito m'zipatala amadziwika bwino kwambiri, kugwira ntchito makamaka ndi mitundu imodzi yokha monga mahatchi, ng'ombe zamkaka, agalu, kapena amphaka.
Anthu odyetserako ziweto amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga mafamu, kafukufuku wamagulu, malo otukuka, makampani opanga mankhwala, makampani odyetserako ziweto kapena zinyama, maofesi a federal, ma laboratories, malo osungirako nyama, ndi zipangizo zowonetsera zinyama .
Ngakhale zinyama zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito zanyama zimakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ena amasankha kudziŵa nthawi yawo ndikufunsira ntchito yodzifunira okhaokha.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Odyetsa zinyama ayenera kutenga maphunziro a koleji m'madera monga biology, chemistry, zinyama, zakudya za nyama, anatomy ndi physiology, masamu, sayansi ya zinyama, khalidwe la zinyama, njala komanso kupanga chakudya, ndi kukonza chakudya. Panthawi ya maphunziro awo, ziweto zanyama zimaphunzitsidwa njira zonse zopangira ndi kuyerekezera malingaliro komanso momwe angakwaniritsire zotsatira zomwezo ndi dzanja.
Dipatimenti ya Bachelor of Science nthawi zambiri imayenera kuyika malo oyenerera kulowa m'thupi la zakudya. Mapulogalamu ambiri a ku koleji amapereka digiri ya maphunziro apamwamba pa zinyama, koma osowa zakudya amatha kukhala ndi digiri kumadera osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku zinyama kupita ku zamoyo kupita ku chilengedwe. Masters ndi Ph.D. madigiri ambiri amafunika kuti azifufuza ndi kuphunzitsa malo, makamaka omwe ali pa msinkhu wawo.
Ogwira ntchito monga apolisi a koleji nthawi zambiri amayenera kuchita ndi kufalitsa kafukufuku pamene akufuna kupeza udindo mu dipatimenti yawo. Mabwana ena ogwira ntchito angayesetse kukwanitsa ntchito zapamwamba kapena ntchito zogwirira ntchito m'munda kuti wogwira ntchito angathe kupeza zovuta.
Ophunzira ena amatha kupeza chovomerezeka cha bolodi pamapadera odyera zakudya kudzera mu American College of Veterinary Nutrition (ACVN). Pulogalamuyi ikufuna kukhala ndi zaka ziwiri mutatha kukwaniritsa chiwerengero cha ziweto zapamwamba komanso chaka cha anthu okhalamo. Kukhazikika kumeneku kumachitidwa motsogoleredwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka cha zinyama.
Akatswiri ena owona za zinyama amapeza chidziwitso chopatsa thanzi kudzera ku Academy of Expert Food Supply (AVNT). Kuti ukhale wotsimikiziridwa, chitukuko chovomerezeka chiyenera kukhala ndi zaka zitatu zogwira ntchito m'munda, malipiro opitiliza maphunziro ochuluka 40 okhudzana ndi phunziro la zakudya, ndi zolemba zambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa zachipatala zapamwamba kapena zofufuza.
Misonkho
Anthu odyetsa zinyama nthawi zonse amapeza malipiro olimba, ngakhale kuti izi zingasinthe mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zaka zambiri, msinkhu wa maphunziro, komanso ntchito yawo.
Bungwe la Ntchito ndi Masalimo linatchula ndalama zowonjezera pachaka za $ 60,690 pazinthu zonse za sayansi ya chakudya mu 2014. Malipiro amachokera pa $ 35,670 osachepera khumi ndi khumi (10) ochepa omwe amalandira ndalamazo m'zigawo izi kwa $ 106,080 oposa khumi (10) a opeza.
Job Outlook
Ntchito zodyera zinyama zikuyenera kukula mofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika pa ntchito zonse malinga ndi BLS, pafupifupi 5 peresenti kuyambira 2014 mpaka 2024. Ngakhale mpikisano wa malo apamwamba a koleji idzapitirizabe kukhala ofunika kwambiri, payenera kukhala mwayi wochuluka wodyetsa zakudya malo mufukufuku, kupanga, ndi malonda.