Ntchito
Nkhuku zogwiritsa ntchito ziweto zimapatsidwa chilolezo chaumoyo wa zinyama ndi maphunziro apamwamba pakuyang'anira nkhuku monga nkhuku, turkeys, ndi abakha.
Ntchito zowononga nkhuku zimaphatikizapo kupereka zofunika pamakambirano, kuyang'anira khalidwe la nkhosa, kupatsa katemera, kuyendera, kufufuza nyama kapena mazira, kutenga zitsanzo pofuna kufufuza, kupanga malingaliro abwino, komanso kupanga njira zothandizira odwala.
Zidzakhala zachilendo kuti ziweto zogwirira nkhuku zizigwira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni mkati mwa sabata lachisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Nkhuku zanyamazi zimatha kuganizira za mtundu wina wa nkhuku (nkhuku, abakha, kapena turkeys) kapena mtundu wina wa mazira (nyama kapena mazira). Amatha kusintha kusintha kwa chizoloŵezi cha ma avian kapena chiweto, amagwira ntchito monga oyang'anira zogulitsa zakudya zamatenda , kapena kupita ku ntchito yoyang'anira.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Ng'ombe za nkhuku zimayamba polemba digiri ya Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM), yomwe imapezeka pambuyo pa maphunziro ochuluka mu mankhwala akuluakulu ndi aang'ono. Pali makoloni 30 ovomerezeka a zinyama ku United States omwe amapereka digiri ya DVM. Pambuyo pomaliza maphunziro, ma vetcha atsopano ayenera kupititsa ku Northern American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE) kuti akalandire chilolezo. Pafupipafupi 2,500 ma vets amaliza maphunziro ndi kulowa ntchito chaka chilichonse.
Pambuyo pomaliza digiri ya DVM, vet certification certification mu nkhuku zapamwamba ayenera kuwonjezera maphunziro kupyolera okhala , kufalitsa nkhani zokhudzana ndi nkhuku mankhwala, ndi kufuna kupeza thandizo ndi panopa bungwe ovomerezeka nkhuku zinyama.
American College of Poultry Veterinarians (ACPV) amapereka mayeso ovomerezeka a mankhwala a nkhuku ku United States.
ACPV ili ndi anthu oposa 270 omwe ali nthumwi. Kuyezetsa magazi kwa nkhuku kumaphatikizapo magawo atatu: zithunzi zojambula, mafunso ambiri osankhidwa, komanso mayeso olembedwa. Malipiro oyenerera ofunsira nthawi yoyamba ndi $ 500.
Monga njira ina yophunzitsira, yunivesite ya Georgia ikupereka digiri ya Master of Avian Health and Medicine (MAHM) kwa odwala. Pulogalamuyi siyiyi yoperekedwa pa intaneti ndipo imadziwika ndi American College of Nkhumba Zakale (ACPV).
Professional Associations
Bungwe la Avian Veterinarians (AAV) ndi limodzi mwa mabungwe aakulu kwambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira avian ndipo amafalitsa odziwika bwino Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery. AAV imakhala ndi msonkhano wapadera chaka chilichonse umene umapezeka ndi atsogoleri ambiri a zamalonda. Kugawidwa kwa AAV kumayiko osiyanasiyana kumatchedwa European Committee of Association of Avian Veterinarians (EAAV) ndipo ali ndi mamembala ochokera ku Ulaya, Dubai, ndi kumpoto kwa Africa.
Gulu la Nkhuku Zanyama za M'dziko (WVPA) ndi gulu lapadziko lonse lomwe laperekedwa kwa nkhuku za nkhuku. WVPA amachititsa msonkhano wapadziko lonse zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Misonkho
Veterinarians omwe ali ndi malo apadera omwe ali ngati nkhuku (kapena ophthalmology, oncology, opaleshoni, etc.) amalamulira malipiro apamwamba kwambiri chifukwa cha umoyo wawo waukulu ndi maphunziro. Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero chamakono sichinali kupezeka panthawi yalemba (mu 2015), kafukufuku wotsatira wa 2007 kuchokera ku DVM News inapeza kuti opanga nkhuku anali pakati pa khumi omwe amapatsidwa malipiro apamwamba kwambiri , opanga $ 142,322 pachaka. (Wapadera wapadera kwambiri anali chakudya, kubweretsa pafupifupi $ 202,368 pa chaka).
Poyerekezera, ziweto zankhwangwala zopanda bolodi zinapeza ndalama zokwana madola 84,460 pachaka malinga ndi kafukufuku wam'ndandanda wa kafukufuku wa kafukufuku wa kafukufuku wa kafukufuku wa kafukufuku wa kafukufuku wa kafukufuku wa kafukufuku wa kafukufuku wa ntchito ku Bank of 2012.
Job Outlook
Malingana ndi deta yochokera ku Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) ntchito ya zinyama idzawonetsa kukula kwa pafupifupi 12 peresenti pazaka khumi kuchokera mu 2012 mpaka 2022, zomwe ziri pafupifupi zofanana ndi ntchito zonse.
Bungwe la BLS lidaneneratu kuti lidzakula kwambiri, koma chiwerengerochi chakonzedwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa omaliza maphunzirowa ndi kufunika kwa ntchito.
Zoyembekeza zingakhalebe zamphamvu kwa ochita nkhuku chifukwa cha chiwerengero chochepa cha akatswiri ovomerezeka a pabungwe.