Akatswiri azachipatala amapereka chithandizo pa luso limodzi mwa magawo atatu apadera: a canine ndi a fine, nyama yachilendo, kapena nyama.
Ntchito zamakono zochizira matenda a vet zingakhale ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi unamwino wodziwa bwino, zochitika zamankhwala zamagetsi, ndi njira zothandizila.
Ntchito zowonjezereka zimaphatikizapo kupereka madzi, kusamalidwa, kusamalira ziweto ndi mayeso, ndi kusunga zipangizo zamankhwala.
Akatswiri owona za zinyama, kuphatikizapo omwe amapita kuchipatala, nthawi zambiri amafunika kugwira ntchito ndondomeko zomwe zingaphatikizepo usiku, sabata, kapena maholide. Maola a akatswiri amapangidwa kuti asungire ma veterinarians omwe akupezekapo, ndipo ma vets ena angagwire ntchito pa "maitanidwe" kapena maola 24 osayembekezereka.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Mankhwala am'chipatala amagwiritsa ntchito kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, koma angapezenso maudindo ndi mabungwe ena monga zojambula, malo osungiramo madzi, ndi ma laboratories ofufuza. Amadziŵa bwino ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito gulu linalake la odwala (agalu ndi amphaka, nyama zogonana, kapena nyama zogwiritsa ntchito).
Akatswiri ena owona za zinyama amasankhiranso kupita kumalo ena ku malonda a zinyama, monga malonda a zamatera .
Maphunziro & Licensing
Pakalipano pali pulogalamu yowonjezera owona zazilombo zoposa 160 ku United States. Mabungwe awa amapereka madiresi a zaka ziwiri. Pambuyo pomaliza pulogalamu yovomerezeka, chitukuko cha vet chiyenera kupitilira kafukufuku wa chilolezo ku malo awo okhala asanaloledwe kuchita ntchito yawo.
Chivomerezo cha boma chikuperekedwa kudzera muyezetsa wa National Veterinary Technician (NVT) , ngakhale kuti mayiko ena angakhale ndi zofunikira zowonjezera.
Nyuzipepala ya National Institute of Zofuyo ku America (NAVTA) ndiyo thupi lovomerezeka kwa akatswiri khumi ndi awiri (1) odziwa za zinyama (VTS). Zovomerezeka zamakono zokhudzana ndi ziweto zimaphatikizapo mchere , mankhwala , opaleshoni , khalidwe , mano , zoo , mankhwala apakati, mankhwala oopsa komanso osowa , odwala , matenda ochizira matenda , ndi odwala.
Ophunzira a Zachipatala mu Chipatala (AVTCP) amayang'anira njira yodzitetezera ya VTS. Amapereka chitsimikizo kwa ma technic ovomerezeka ogwira ntchito omwe atha kukhala osachepera maola 10,000 (zaka zisanu) za chidziwitso cha teknoloji ya vet. Pafupifupi 75 peresenti ya nthawi imeneyo ayenera kuti ankagwira nawo ntchito zachipatala. Zowonjezera zofunikira zomwe amaphunzitsa zimaphatikizapo kukwaniritsa zolemba makumi asanu ndi ziwiri (50) zolembera zolemba, kutumiza zolemba zinayi (zomwe zikuyang'aniridwa ndi chithandizo chaukhondo, njira zothandizira, ndi machitidwe), ndikulemba maola oposa 40 apitiliza maphunziro.
Akatswiri owona za zinyama zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira pa luso ndi chidziwitso ali oyenerera kutenga zolemba za AVTCP pazotsatizana pa kugwa kulikonse.
Misonkho
Bungwe la Labor Statistics linanena kuti ndalama zokwana madola 3,290 ($ 14.56 pa ora) zimakhala ndi ndalama zokwana $ 3,290 pa ola limodzi pa kafukufuku wamalipiro aposachedwapa m'chaka cha 2012. Pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya teknoloji zonse zapeza ndalama zoposa madola 21,030 pachaka, 10 peresenti ya teknolojia yonse yapamwamba inalandira malipiro oposa $ 44,030 pachaka.
Ubwino wopezeka ndi vet techs ungaphatikizepo malipiro a mtundu wa malipiro, inshuwalansi ya mano, kulipira tchuthi, malipiro a yunifolomu, ndi kusamalidwa zosamalira zinyama zapamwamba pa chipatala. Monga momwe tingayembekezere ndi udindo uliwonse, malipiro amachokera pa chitukuko cha maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Kawirikawiri akatswiri amatha kulamulira dola yaikulu chifukwa cha luso lawo mmunda.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Malingana ndi Bureau of Labor Statistics, panali 84,800 akatswiri owona za zinyama ogwira ntchito ku United States panthawi ya kafukufuku wa ndalama za 2012.
Phunziro la BLS linanena kuti ntchitoyi idzakula pamtunda wa pafupifupi 30 peresenti, mofulumira kuposa momwe zilili pa malo onse. Pafupifupi akatswiri atsopano 4,000 amapita kumunda chaka chilichonse.
Chiŵerengero chochepa cha akatswiri atsopano a zinyama sayenera kuyembekezera kufunikira kwakukulu kwa olemba za zinyama. Chiwerengero chochepa cha akatswiri owona za zinyama amatha kukhala ovomerezeka muzipadera. Zopereŵerazi zochepazi ziyenera kumasulira kufunikira kofunikira kwa akatswiri a zamagetsi a zamagetsi kuzipatala ndi madera ena apadera.