Pezani Zolemba za Ntchito pa Ntchito Zogwira Ntchito, Salary, ndi Zambiri
Ntchito
Ntchito yaikulu ya wokonzanso nyama zakutchire ndi kufufuza nyama zakutchire zovulazidwa ndikupereka thandizo lachipatala ndi mankhwala kuwathandiza kupuma mpaka pomwe angatulutsidwe. Amadziŵa ngati chovulala chidzafunikanso kuyankhulana ndi veterinarian, ndipo ali ndi udindo wofuna chithandizo chamankhwala cha zinyama zomwe zimafuna kusamalidwa bwino.
Wokonza nyama zakutchire ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chabwino cha ntchito yothandizira mabala, kuyang'anira madzimadzi, zakudya zofunikira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi kuchitapo kanthu kwaumunthu ndi njira zothandizira. Iwo ali ndi udindo wodyetsa, kuyeretsa osayenera, ndi kupereka malo otetezeka kuti zinyama zilowerenso. Nthawi zambiri, othandizira amweta amaletsa ana amasiye kukhala okhwima.
Malinga ndi malo awo, othandizira amatha kugwira ntchito ndi mitundu yambiri ya nyama monga nyerere, raccoons, ophika matabwa, mphungu, akalulu, mbalame zam'madzi, zitsamba, akalulu, njoka, zisindikizo, mbalame zam'mimba, abakha, zikopa, mabala, achule, fodya, atsekwe, ndi swans.
Ntchito zina zikuphatikizapo kusunga zolemba za nyama iliyonse, kuyang'anira odzipereka kapena ogwira ntchito, kuyendetsa ntchito zokopa ndalama, kuyankha mafoni kuchokera kwa anthu omwe apeza zinyama zovuta, ndikupereka ziwonetsero kwa anthu.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Otsogolera nyama zakutchire amatha kugwira ntchito kwa mabungwe osiyanasiyana a boma, magulu opanda ntchito, malo osungirako zinyama, ndi anthu amtendere.
Iwo angakhalenso ndi ntchito ina yaikulu, kugwira ntchito monga veterinarian , katswiri wamapiritsi , katswiri wa zamoyo, kapena katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo.
Omwe amachititsa opaleshoni amasankha kugwira ntchito ndi mitundu yambiri ya zinyama, monga mbalame zakudya, nyama zochepa, nyama zamoyo, kapena amphibiya. Ambiri amapindula ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo asanayambe kuganizira za malo awo enieni.
Omwe amatha kubwezeretsa ntchito amathandizidwa ndi magulu apadera omwe amapita kuchipatala omwe amapita kumadera kumene nyama zimakhala zovuta. Malo omwe amatumizidwa kawirikawiri amaphatikizapo malo okhudzidwa ndi kutayika kwa mafuta, mphepo yamkuntho, kapena moto.
Kuphunzitsa & Kulamula
Okonzanso zinyama zakutchire ayenera kupatsidwa chilolezo ndi boma ndi / kapena federal boma kuti lizigwira ntchito kumunda. Pali malamulo ambiri othandiza kusamalira nyama zakutchire. Muyenera kulumikizana ndi bungwe loyenerera kuti mupeze zilolezo zofunikira. Malo abwino kwambiri oti muyambe kufunafuna malangizo pazovomerezeka ndizofunika ku US Fish and Wildlife Service.
Anthu ambiri okonza nyama zakutchire ali ndi digiri ya biology, khalidwe la zinyama, sayansi ya zinyama , kapena zoology, ngakhale kuti digiri ya koleji siyenela kugwira ntchito imeneyi. Kawirikawiri amawunikira m'midzi ndi odziwa bwino nyama zakutchire kuti apange maziko abwino a manja-pazochitikira. Kudzipereka ndi veterinarian wanyama zakutchire kapena ku malo akuluakulu okonzanso nyama zakutchire ndi njira yabwino yophunzirira.
Bungwe la National Rehabilitator Association (NWRA) limapanga ndemanga yaikulu kwambiri yowonetsera zinyama kumpoto kwa America, ndipo idzitamandira anthu pafupifupi 500 chaka chilichonse.
Bungwe limaperekanso zofalitsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi zakutchire monga zofalitsa, magazini, maulendo olemba, komanso mabuku. Ubale ndi $ 45, ngakhale ophunzira angalowe nawo $ 25. Banja ndi amodzi omwe ali ndi moyo nthawi zonse amapezeka.
Bungwe la International Wildlife Rehabilitation Council (IWRC) limapereka chitsimikizo cha akatswiri kwa iwo amene amapita kukayezetsa Wokondedwa wa Wildlife Rehabilitator (CWR). Chidziwitso chimafunidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse ndipo chimapindula kupyolera mu maphunziro opitilira pamisonkhano, misonkhano, ndi maphunziro. Malipirowo ndi $ 85 pa kafukufuku woyamba ndi $ 35 kuti akhalenso watsopano. Ngakhale kuti mamembala a IWRC sakufunika kuti adziwe kafukufuku wawo, mutha kukhala membala wa $ 49 pachaka kuti mulandire Journal of Wildlife Rehabilitation ndi zina.
Mabungwe a banja ndi bungwe amapezekanso.
Misonkho
Anthu ambiri okonza nyama zakutchire amachokera kunyumba ndipo amalandira malipiro ang'onoang'ono kapena opanda ndalama. Malo odzipereka ndi mabungwe osapindulitsa amakhalanso ofala.
Kwa obwezeretsa nyama zakutchire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bungwe, malipiro amakhala mu $ 25,000 mpaka $ 35,000. Amene amagwira ntchito kumundawu amatchulidwa kawirikawiri akuti iwo sali mmenemo chifukwa cha ndalama; iwo amapeza ntchito yokhayo kukhala yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Maofesi oyang'anira kukonza nyama zakutchire kapena oyang'anira angathe kupeza malipiro apamwamba kwambiri, ndi SimplyHired.com kutchula ndalama zambiri za $ 51,000. Inde.com inagwira ntchito mtsogoleri wa zinyama zakutchire kapena olemba malipiro oposa $ 90,000 m'madera ena. Malipiro angasinthe mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zaka zambiri, luso lokonzekera, komanso malo.
Job Outlook
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinyama zakutchire ndi chimodzi mwa zosankha zatsopano zomwe zakhazikitsidwa posachedwapa ndipo zaonjezereka kuti zikhale ndi malipiro ambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa. Kafukufuku wa 2007 wa bungwe la NWRA adanena kuti anthu okwana 343 omwe anafunsidwawo anachitira nyama zoposa 105,000 ndikuyankha mafoni oposa 250,000. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa NWRA, kufunikira kwa ntchito zowonetsera zinyama zowonongeka kwawonjezeka kwa zaka zambiri ndipo zikuyembekezeka kupitilira kukula.