Ntchito
Akatswiri a zinyama zam'madzi ali ndi akatswiri a zaumoyo ovomerezeka omwe ali oyenerera kupeza ndi kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo zomwe zingakhale monga nsomba, zinyama zakutchire, nyanjayi, ndi nyama zina zakutchire.
Kawirikawiri chizoloŵezi cha zamoyo zam'madzi chimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa odwala omwe ali ndi udindo wochiza.
Ntchito zambiri zimaphatikizapo kupanga zoyesayesa zapadera, kuyesa katemera, kutenga zitsanzo zamagazi kapena madzi ena, kuyamikira ndikugawira mankhwala oletsa mankhwala, kuyang'anira ndi kuwonetsa khalidwe, kuvulaza mabala, kuchita opaleshoni ngati kuli kofunikira, kuchita zoyesayesa zotsatila pambuyo pa chithandizo, kutenga x-ray kapena sonogram, komanso kuyang'anira akatswiri a zamatera kapena othandizira ena.
Zimakhala zachilendo kuti azamadzi azungu azigwira ntchito sabata lachisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zina zotha kukhala "zotheka" malinga ndi momwe amachitira. Ntchito ingakhale ikuphatikizapo kugwira ntchito ndi zinyama zazikulu zomwe zingakhale kunja, kuwonetsa vet kutentha ndi nyengo. Ma vetoni ambiri a m'nyanja amatha kusunga chidziwitso ndi luso lozisambira lomwe limawathandiza kuti azisamalira ndi kuthandiza zinyama zawo. Iwo angagwiritsenso ntchito ndi ziweto m'madzi osalimba amachire ndi matanki mothandizidwa ndi aphunzitsi, osunga , kapena antchito ena.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Zakudya zam'madzi zimatha kugwira ntchito payekha, koma nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito kumalo osungirako madzi, malo osungira nyama, malo osungiramo zojambula, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, ndi malo odyera m'nyanja. Iwo angasankhenso kugwira ntchito yosiyanasiyana yomwe ikuphatikizapo kusamalira mitundu ina yodabwitsa kapena nyama zakutchire.
Vetsanso angapeze ntchito monga oimira malonda ogulitsa mankhwala , aprofesa a koleji kapena aphunzitsi, asilikali, akatswiri, kapena oyang'anira boma.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Onse ogwira ntchito m'madzi a m'madzi ayenera kumaliza maphunziro awo ndi digiri ya Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) kuchokera pa pulogalamu yovomerezeka yomwe imapindula pambuyo pa phunziro lopambana la mitundu yaing'ono ndi yaikulu. Masukulu ena, monga Yunivesite ya Florida, amapereka chithandizo cha zinyama zam'madzi monga gawo la pulogalamu yawo ya DVM. Pakali pano pali makoleji 30 ovomerezeka a zamatera ku United States omwe amapereka digiri ya DVM.
Pambuyo pomaliza maphunziro awo, ziweto zimayenera kupititsa ku Northern American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE) kuti zikhale ndi chilolezo choyesa kuchipatala. Ophunzira okwana 2,500 apitiliza kuyezetsa izi ndikulowa m'ntchito ya mankhwala chaka chilichonse chaka chilichonse. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2012, mu kafukufuku watsopano wa ntchito za AVMA wapita, panali azimayi okwana 97,111 omwe ankagwira ntchito ku United States.
Zojambulazo zingathenso kukonzekera bwalo , zomwe zimaphatikizapo zaka zingapo za kuphunzitsidwa bwino ndi kuyesedwa motsogoleredwa ndi akatswiri apamwamba pantchito yapadera. Pambuyo pokwaniritsa zofunikirazo, woyenerayo ayenera kupitiliza kufufuza kuti akwaniritse udindo wa diplomate mu gawo lapadera.
Katswiri wapadera wamakono akudziwika tsopano, womwe umaphatikizapo chitsimikizo cha madzi m'madzi. Pulojekiti yovomerezeka ya nsomba imapezeka kudzera ku American Fisheries Association.
Professional Associations
World Aquatic Veterinary Medicine Association (WAVMA) ndi gulu laumembala gulu lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 2006 monga chithandizo kwa akatswiri a zinyama zam'madzi, akatswiri, ophunzira, ndi ena omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zakudya zam'madzi. WAVMA imayambitsa msonkhano wokhala ndi chilengedwe cha madzi osungira madzi ndipo imapereka mwayi wambiri wopitilira maphunziro kwa mamembala ake.
Misonkho
Ngakhale Boma la Labor Statistics (BLS) silikusiyanitsa malipiro a malipiro a zachipatala, kafukufuku wamaphunziro adapeza kuti malipiro apakati kwa onse odwala anali $ 82,040 mwezi wa May 2010.
Zopindulitsa zimasiyanasiyana ndi zosachepera $ 49,910 kwa otsika khumi peresenti ya ogwira ntchito zanyama zonse kuposa $ 145,230 pa khumi mwa magawo khumi mwa ogwira ntchito zanyama zonse.
Veterinarians omwe ali ndi bungwe lovomerezeka ndi AVMA mu malo apadera (monga mankhwala ochizira, ophthalmology, oncology, opaleshoni) ambiri amapeza malipiro apamwamba kwambiri chifukwa cha maphunziro awo apamwamba ndi chidziwitso.
Job Outlook
Malingana ndi deta yomwe inasonkhanitsidwa ndi Bureau of Labor Statistics, ntchito ya zanyama zimayesedwa kuti ikule mofulumira kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zonse-peresenti ya 33% kuchokera 2008 mpaka 2018. Owerengeka ochepa omwe amaphunzira maphunzirowa mapulojekiti adzaonetsetsa kuti ntchito zabwino kwambiri zogwira ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito ziweto zimakhala zabwino. Popeza ambiri omaliza maphunzirowa amapita kuzilombo zazing'ono kapena zikuluzikulu, ziyembekezo za ntchito za zinyama ndi zakutchire ziyenera kukhala zabwino.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafakitale odzaza nyanja ndi chidwi chodziwika bwino m'mapaki ndi m'madzi oyandikana ndi nyanja, kufunikira kwa ntchito zamakono za zinyama ziyenera kupitilira kuwonjezeka pamtunda wathanzi wa tsogolo labwino.