Pezani Zomwe Mukugwira Ntchito, kuphatikizapo Ntchito Za Ntchito, Salary ndi Zambiri
Ntchito
Omwe ali ndi ziweto zazing'ono ali ndi zilolezo zogwira ntchito zaumoyo zamtundu wathanzi zomwe zimatha kudziwa ndi kusamalira zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Madokotala aang'ono amagwiritsa ntchito agalu ndi amphaka komanso nyama zina zing'onozing'ono, mbalame, ndi zokwawa zomwe zimasungidwa monga ziweto.
Kanyama kakang'ono kamene kamakhoza kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, koma kawirikawiri amakhala ndi odwala ndi eni ake pamsonkhanowu.
Kawirikawiri chizoloŵezi cha chodyera chazing'ono cha zinyama chimaphatikizapo kuchita zoyezetsa bwino, kupereka mankhwala opatsirana, kuyambitsa magazi, kulongosola mankhwala, kufufuza ndi kupweteka mabala, kuchita opaleshoni (monga spay / neuter ndondomeko), kuchita zoyezetsa zochitika pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ndi kuyeretsa mano. Ntchito zina zimaphatikizapo kuchita zoyezetsa zinyama pazinyama, kuyang'anira ubereki wokhala ndi ubereki wothandizira kubereka, kuthandizira mavuto obereka ana, kugwiritsa ntchito makina a ultrasound, ndi kutenga x-ray.
N'chizoloŵezi kuti mabungwe a zinyama azigwira ntchito masana ndi madzulo, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri "akuyitana" kuti pakhale zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pamapeto a sabata ndi maholide. Maofesi ena a zinyama, makamaka zipatala zazing'onoting'ono, ali otsegulidwa Loweruka kwa theka kapena tsiku lonse, ngakhale ambiri atsekedwa Lamlungu.
Ogwira ntchito zochepa zazing'ono amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala chowona zanyama , kupita kukawachezera odwala awo m'galimoto yapadera yomwe ili ndi zida zofunikira zamagetsi.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Malingana ndi ziŵerengero zochokera ku American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), zoposa 75% zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito payekha.
Ngakhale ma vetu ena amasankha kugwira ntchito pazing'ono zinyama, ena akhoza kugwira ntchito zosakaniza zomwe zimaperekanso equine kapena zina zazikulu zogwirira ntchito zanyama.
Kunja kwazochitika payekha, ziweto zimapezanso ntchito monga aphunzitsi a koleji kapena aphunzitsi, oimira malonda ogulitsa mankhwala , asilikali, oyang'anira boma, ndi ofufuza.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Ophunzira onse a ziweto zazing'ono omwe amamaliza maphunziro awo ali ndi digiri ya Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM), yomwe ndikumapeto kwa phunziro lopambana la mitundu yaing'ono ndi yaikulu. Pali magulu 30 ovomerezeka a zinyama ku United States omwe amapereka digiri ya DVM kwa omaliza maphunziro awo.
Atamaliza maphunziro awo, ma vetti amayenera kukwanitsa kukonzanso zovomerezeka za ku North American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE) kuti akhale ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka. Pafupifupi oposa 3,000 omwe amamaliza maphunziro a ziweto, perekani kafukufuku wa NAVLE ndipo mulowetse malo oweta ziweto chaka chilichonse. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2015, kafukufuku watsopano wa ntchito ya AVMA wapita, panali 105,358 ochita masewera a ku United States. Zoweta zazing'ono zazing'ono zoposa 66% za chiwerengerocho, ndi zina 9% zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'zinthu zazing'ono.
Professional Associations
Bungwe la American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) ndi limodzi mwa mabungwe otchuka kwambiri a zinyama, omwe amaimira oposa 80,000 ogwira ntchito.
Gulu lina lalikulu la zowona zanyama ndi bungwe la World Animal Animal (WSAVA), lomwe lili ndi mayina 80 omwe amaimira zinyama zazing'ono 75,000 padziko lonse lapansi.
Misonkho
Malipiro apakati a odwala amatha pafupifupi $ 88,490 malinga ndi chiwerengero cha kufufuza kwa malipiro a BLS. Zopindulitsa mufukufuku wa malipiro a BLS kuyambira mu $ 53,210 kwa otsika kwambiri pa 10% mwa onse odwala zaka zoposa $ 158,260 kwa 10% mwa onse odwala.
Malinga ndi a AVMA, ndalama zapakati pazomwe zimaperekedwa kwa anzawoyo okha (pamaso pa msonkho) zinali $ 97,000 m'chaka cha 2009. Zovala zogwirizana ndi zinyama zambiri zapeza ndalama zofanana za $ 91,000.
Pogwiritsa ntchito maholo oyamba omwe amapita ku sukulu ya zinyama, zinyama zazing'ono zamasamba zinkapindula kwambiri ndi ndalama zokwana madola 69,712; Zinyama zokha (zikuluzikulu zinyama) ziweto zinayambira pa ndalama zokwana madola 76,740.
Azimayi achilengedwe omwe ali ndi malo odziwika bwino (ophthalmology, oncology, opaleshoni, etc.) ambiri amapeza malipiro oposa kwambiri chifukwa cha maphunziro awo apamwamba ndi zochitika. Kuyambira chaka cha 2015, deta ya AVMA imasonyeza kuti panali 464 bungwe lovomerezeka la canine ndi azimayi omwe ali ndi dipatimenti komanso a 577 ogwira ntchito opaleshoni yaing'onoting'ono (pafupifupi kawiri chiwerengero cha opaleshoni ya tizilombo tochepa kuyambira 2010). Zilonda zina zingagwire zivomerezo zonse ziwiri.
Job Outlook
Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Bureau of Labor Statistics, ntchito ya zinyama idzawonjezeka mofulumira kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zonse zafukufuku, pafupifupi 9 peresenti pazaka khumi kuyambira 2014 mpaka 2024. Chiwerengero chochepa cha omaliza maphunziro a vet ntchito zapadera m'munda.
Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa ntchito ya AVMA (December 2015) adapeza kuti panali mavoti 66,759 paokha. Pa chiŵerengero chimenecho, panali zophika zokwana 43,851 zogwirizana ndi zinyama zokhazokha zamoyo ndi zina 6080 zowonjezereka zogwirizana ndi ziweto zina.
Ndi zowonjezereka zinyama zomwe zimasungidwa ngati ziweto, komanso kuwonjezeka kosavuta kwa ndalama zamankhwala pazoweta zinyama, ntchito yobwezera ziweto iyenera kupitiriza kukhala bizinesi yopindulitsa pazaka khumi ndi zinayi zikubwerazi.