Ntchito
Ogwira ntchito zothandizira anthu odwala matendawa amapereka chithandizo pazomwe akufunikira pamene ma vetolo a nthawi zonse sali ochita zawo (kawirikawiri chifukwa cha zochitika monga matenda, kucheka kwa amayi oyembekezera, maudindo a banja, kapena tchuthi). Angakhalenso atapatsidwa ntchito kuti athandizidwe ndi vuto lachipatala pakapita nthawi.
Vesi yopereka chithandizo amatha kusintha mofulumira kuchikhalidwe cha kliniki ndikugwira ntchito ndi antchito osadziwika ndi makasitomala. Ayeneranso kukhala ofunitsitsa kuchita ntchito iliyonse yowunikirapo kuphatikizapo mayeso akuluakulu komanso ma opaleshoni. Ntchito zina zamakhalidwe kawirikawiri zimaphatikizapo kutenga x-ray, malamulo olemba, kukonzanso ma rekodi, ndi kulangiza makasitomala kumasamalidwe apambuyo.
Anthu ogwira ntchitoyi amakhala ndi ndondomeko yosasinthasintha, ngakhale kuti ayenera kupezeka pafupipafupi ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito nthawi zina. Nthawi zambiri ma vetesi othandizira amapempha kuti azigwira ntchito madzulo, sabatala, ndi maola olipira.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Othandiza anthu odwala matendawa amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga mankhwala a ziweto amphongo , mankhwala akuluakulu a zinyama, mankhwala a equine, mankhwala osakaniza , komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pokhala ndi ndondomeko yosavuta kusintha, omwe amagwira ntchito monga othandiza anthu odwala matendawa amakhala ndi ufulu wogwira ntchito masiku angapo kapena ochepa mlungu uliwonse monga momwe amafunira.
Ena amasankha kugwira ntchito pa nyengo yokha (mwachitsanzo, vet relief relief angagwire ntchito maola ochuluka nthawi yobereketsa ndi nyengo, kutenga chaka chonse kuchotsa zofuna zina).
Ma vetesi othandizira angagwire ntchito mwachindunji kapena kudzera mu bungwe lothandizira ogulitsa zithandizo, lomwe limapanga zofanana pakati pa abwana ndi ma vetera.
Chiwerengero cha mabungwe oterewa chakula mofulumira zaka zaposachedwapa. Mafilimu ena othandizira amatha kulandira ntchito ya nthawi yeniyeni kapena ya nthawi zonse kuchipatala kumene apatsidwa.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Ogwira ntchito zonse zamakono ayenera kumaliza maphunziro awo ndi digiri ya Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) kuchokera pa pulogalamu yovomerezeka. Dipatimenti imeneyi imaperekedwa pamapeto a phunziro lopambana lomwe limaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito ndi mitundu yaing'ono ndi yaikulu ya zinyama. Pakali pano pali makoleji 30 ovomerezeka a zinyama ku United States omwe amapereka digiri ya DVM, kuphatikizapo mapulogalamu ambiri apadziko lonse ku Caribbean ndi Europe.
Pambuyo pomaliza digiri, veterinarian ayenera kupititsa ku Northern American Veterinary Licensing Exam ( NAVLE ) kuti apereke chilolezo kuti azichita mankhwala. Ophunzira okwana 2,500 apitiliza kukayezetsa izi ndikulowa m'munda wamachipatala chaka chilichonse. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2013, malinga ndi kafukufuku wamakono opanga ntchito ku AVMA, panali azimayi okwana 99,720 omwe akugwira ntchito ku United States.
Misonkho
Malipiro a veterinarian yothandizira amatha kusintha mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi ntchito zomwe ali nazo, mtundu wa ndondomeko yopemphedwa ndi chipatala, ndi malo omwe dokotala akugwira ntchito.
Malingana ndi mlingo wa ola limodzi, ma voti ambiri othandizira amapeza ndalama zokwana madola 50 mpaka $ 75 pa ola limodzi, ndi mlingo wapamwamba wotheka kumapeto kwa sabata kapena ntchito yowonjezera. Mafilimu ena othandizira amathandizanso kuti pakhale ndondomeko ya mlungu uliwonse.
Kuyenda ndi malo ogona amaperekedwa kawirikawiri polemba ntchito yobetcherako ziweto, makamaka ngati vetolo amayenda ulendo wapatali kuchoka ku nyumba yawo kuti akafotokozere ntchito ndipo ngati ntchitoyo yayitali.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Udindo wa zinyama ukukula mofulumira kwambiri, mofulumira kwambiri kusiyana ndi kawirikawiri pa ntchito zonse malinga ndi deta yofufuza yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa ndi Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Kufunika kwa vetsedwe zowonjezera kumafunika kuwonjezeka pamene chiwerengero cha zipatala chikukula kukwaniritsa zofuna za makasitomala.
Njirayi ingakhale yabwino kwambiri kwa akatswiri a zinyama omwe akufuna kuti pakhale ndondomeko yabwino kwambiri komanso amasangalala kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.