Ntchito
Tsatirani odwala akale ali ndi ovomerezeka ovomerezeka omwe ali ndi ndondomeko yoonetsetsa kuti mpikisanowu uli wathanzi komanso wabwino. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bungwe la masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo sali kupezeka pakhomo pawokha ndi ophunzitsira kufunafuna chithandizo chamatera pa ziweto zawo.
Tsatirani ziweto zogwiritsa ntchito mahatchi panthawi yamadzulo, fufuzani zolembera m'malo amtundu uliwonse, ndipo muyang'ane mosamala malo omwe mumayambira pakhomo ngati mahatchi atanyamula.
Amakhalabe paulendo panthawi ya masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti akapezeke kuvulazidwa kulikonse, zochitika zoopsa, kapena kumapeto kwa zowonongeka m'dera la paddock kapena la chipata. Iwo amadziwitsanso oyang'anira oyendetsa masewera komanso mlembi wa masewera a mahatchi omwe sali woyenerera kupikisano mwa kuwaika pa "Vet List List."
Tsatirani ma vetsenso amayang'anitsitsa kusonkhanitsa ndi kuyesa zitsanzo zamagazi ndi mkodzo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kafukufuku wamasewera oyambirira komanso otsatila. Amayang'ananso mahatchi pamsasa uliwonse chifukwa cha zizindikiro za kupsa mtima kapena kuchitidwa masewera olimbitsa thupi (kutuluka m'mimba). Deta yonse pa kuvulazidwa ndi nkhani zina zachipatala zimalowetsedwera ku databata.
N'chizoloŵezi kwa odwala masewera olimbitsa thupi kugwira ntchito masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi sabata iliyonse ndi ndondomeko yomwe imakhala madzulo, sabatala, ndi maholide. Kawirikawiri ntchito imapezeka kunja kwa kutentha kwakukulu komanso nyengo yoipa kwambiri. Odwala onse, makamaka omwe amagwira ntchito ndi akavalo ndi nyama zina zazikuru, ayenera kusamala kutsatira njira zoyenera zotetezera kuti athe kuchepetsa ngozi yovulazidwa.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Tsatirani odwala akale angapange kusintha kwa maudindo monga udindo wa veterinarian. Angathenso kupita kumayendedwe amodzimodzi kuti apereke chisamaliro kwa makasitomala kumtunda kapena kubzala minda. Kunja kwa mafakitale amodzimodzi, angagwire ntchito monga oimira malonda ogulitsa mankhwala , aphunzitsi a koleji, azimayi a zankhondo, ochita kafukufuku, kapena oyang'anira boma.
Malinga ndi bungwe la American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP), pafupifupi theka la akatswiri a ziweto za equine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita mahatchi (44,8%). Mbali zina zazikulu za utumiki zimakhala zosangalatsa / ntchito zaulimi (17.2%), ntchito ya masewera (13.7%), ndi ntchito yobereka (13.2%). Kafukufuku wa ntchito ku American Veterinary Medical Association (yomwe inachitika mu 2013) inasonyeza kuti panali anthu 3,827 ogwira ntchito m'zaka za m'ma 1800 omwe amagwira ntchito yokhayokha.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Onse omwe ali ndi ziweto zolimbitsa thupi amayenera kumaliza maphunziro awo ndi Dokotala wamkulu wa Veterinary Medicine degree, kumapeto kwa phunziro lopambana la mitundu yaing'ono ndi yaikulu. Pali makoloni 30 ovomerezeka a zinyama ku United States omwe amapereka digiri ya DVM.
Atamaliza maphunziro awo, ziweto zimayenera kupititsa ku Northern American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE) kuti ikhale ndi chilolezo choti azichita. Makapu pafupifupi 3,000 amakwanitsa kumaliza kafukufuku wa NAVLE ndikulowa m'munda chaka chilichonse. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2013, mu kafukufuku watsopano wa ntchito za AVMA, panali azimayi okwana 99,720 ochita masewera a ku United States.
Professional Associations
A American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) ali ndi mamembala oposa 10,000 omwe akuchokera ku mayiko 67, omwe akupanga bungwe lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse la zoweta ziweto.
AAEP imapanga msonkhano wawukulu chaka chilichonse chomwe chimapereka maola oposa 100 a maphunziro ndi ziwonetsero zokonzedwa kuti zikhale zovomerezeka.
Misonkho
Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) silikusonkhanitsa deta mwachindunji pa azimayi omwe ali ndi ziweto, koma zikuphatikizapo iwo m'gulu lachidziwitso. Malipiro apakati a onse ogwira ntchito zakale anali $ 84,460 pachaka ($ 40.61 pa ola) mufukufuku wa 2012. Ambiri omwe amalipiritsa ndalama zambiri pa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri (100) aliwonse amapeza ndalama zoposa $ 144,100 pachaka pamene ochepa kwambiri amalipira ndalama khumi peresenti ya anthu odwala matendawa.
Malinga ndi a AVMA, ndalama zapakatikati zapadera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziweto zofanana (pamaso pa msonkho) zinali $ 88,000 mu 2011. Misonkho ya chaka choyamba kwa azimayi omwe ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi (47) anali $ 47,806 mu 2013.
Job Outlook
Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Bureau of Labor Statistics, ntchito ya zinyama idzawonjezeka pafupifupi 12 peresenti, pafupifupi kuchuluka kofanana ndi kawiri ka ntchito zonse.
Zaka zapitazo zinawonjezeka mofulumira kwambiri (zoposa 33 peresenti), koma pakhala kuchepa pang'ono kwa makampani ogwira ntchito zamatera ndipo chiwerengero cha omaliza maphunziro omwe amalowa mmunda chaka chilichonse chawonjezeka (kuchokera 2,500 pa chaka kufika pafupifupi 3,000 pa chaka).
Bungwe la American Association of Equine Practitioners limanenera kuti maboti a equine ambiri ku United States ali ku California, Texas, ndi Florida. Kutsidya kwa North America, mayiko atatu omwe ali ndi zikuluzikulu za okalamba a ku Equine ndi Australia, Germany, ndi United Kingdom.