Pezani Chidziwitso cha Ntchito pa Zochita, Salary, Zofunika, ndi Zambiri
Ntchito
Oyendetsa masewera amayang'anitsitsa misonkhano ya mpikisano ndikukhazikitsa malamulo a masewera omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba zawo (malamulo a masewerawa amasiyana malinga ndi boma). Iwo ali ndi udindo wofufuzira zolakwika zomwe zingatheke, kuyambitsa zokambirana, ndi kuwalanga kwa omwe akupezeka ndi zolakwa (monga kupereka ndalama kapena kusimidwa).
Pakati pa mpikisano wokhala ndi moyo, adindo ayenera kukhala pambali ya woyang'anira kumene amayang'ana mpikisano ndikuyesa mavidiyo kuti awonetsetse kuti mwambowu unayendetsedwa bwino komanso kuti ndondomeko yomalizayo inali yolondola. Ayenera kuthana ndi kutsutsana ndi aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi, kapena kutsutsa zonena za zonyansa kapena zosayenerera maphwando. Akhozanso kuyang'anitsitsa dera lamtunda, malo ogunda, ndi chipinda cha jockey patsiku.
Pa masiku apikisano, oyang'anira amakonda kugwira ntchito yogawanitsa: maola angapo ammawa, kenako mpumulo, otsatiridwa ndi khadi lonse la masewera masana. Ntchito zambiri zowonongeka (zolembera zolembera, kuwona zokopa kapena kusintha kwina, kuchititsa msonkhano) zakwaniritsidwa m'mawa ntchito isanayambe. Ntchito zogwira ntchito zingaphatikizepo kubwereza ndi kuvomereza ziphatso kwa ophunzitsira , maulendo, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi , ndi anthu ena ogwira ntchito.
Otsogolera oyendetsa masewera amalumikizana nthawi zonse ndi akatswiri a masewera, kuyang'anira kayendedwe, oimira makampani, ndi anthu.
Amagwiritsanso ntchito limodzi ndi ziweto kuti awonetsetse kuti zitsanzo zamadzimadzi zimatengedwa ndi kutumizidwa kukayezesa kuti aone zinthu zoletsedwa.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Oyendetsa masewera angagwiritsidwe bwino ntchito pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kukwera mahatchi, kuwombola mahatchi, kapena masewera a Standardbred (oyang'anira amatchulidwa ngati oweruza mu Standardbred racing).
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Akuluakulu Oyendetsa Boma la Accreditation Program (ROAP) kwa Otsogolera, Oweruza, ndi Akuluakulu akuthandizidwa ndi University of Louisville ndi University of Arizona's Race Track Industry Program. Maola 60 a ROAP ndizochitika kwa sabata ndi maphunziro a pafupifupi $ 500 (malo osakhala nawo). Ophunzira angatenge maulendo apansi kapena a Harness. Ntchito yamakono imaphatikizapo zambiri zokhudza udindo wa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera a mahatchi, ma ARV, ndi malamulo. Patsiku lomaliza la maphunzirowo, ophunzira ayenera kupindula bwinobwino pamapeto a mphindi 30, ma ora olemba maola 4, ndi mayeso a maola awiri othamanga mavidiyo.
Pambuyo polemba ndi kupititsa mayeso ovomerezeka a ROAP, wophunzirayo ayenera kupeza zosachepera masiku makumi awiri ndi awiri (225) zomwe akukumana nazo monga woyang'anira pamsasa komanso masiku makumi asanu (50) monga woyang'anira kuti akhale woyenerera kwathunthu monga woyang'anira pamsasa. Ambiri mwa ophunzira amapempha kuti aphunzire pafupipafupi pa masabata oyambirira 6 mpaka 8 a zochitikazi ndikufunikira kupeza ntchito yowonjezera kuti athetse zomwe akufunikira. Akavomerezedwa, akuluakulu oyendetsa masewera amatha kukwaniritsa maola khumi ndi awiri (16) omwe amavomerezedwa kuti apitirize maphunziro awo zaka ziwiri zilizonse kuti akhalebe ndi zizindikiro zawo.
Otsogolera ambiri amayamba kuyendetsa ntchito yawo monga mtsogoleri wa mahatchi kumalo ena (mlembi wapampando, woweruza wa paddock , kapena udindo wina wotsutsa malamulo a masewera) asanasamukire ku malo oyang'anira ntchito. Oyang'anira ena amapitanso kumalo awo atalandira mwayi wodalirika pogwiritsa nawo ntchitoyi monga mphunzitsi, jockey, kapena mwiniwake.
Misonkho
Misonkho ya woyendetsa galimoto angasiyanitse malinga ndi zinthu zambiri kuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha masiku ndi maola ogwiritsidwa ntchito pamsonkhano wa mpikisano, kutalika kwa mpikisano wa mpikisano wonse, kukula kwake ndi malo a njirayo, ndi msinkhu wophunzira ndi udindo Wotsogolera ali ndi bungwe lawo. Mofanana ndi maudindo ambiri, oyang'anira akuluakulu angathe kuyembekezera kupeza ndalama zambiri, pamene oyang'anira ochepa omwe sadziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri amayesetsa kukweza ndalamazo.
Oyang'anira ena amasinthasintha pakati pa ziwiri kapena zingapo pa chaka kuti akhale ndi nthawi zonse.
Otsogolera akuchita ndondomeko ya chaka ndi chaka amatha kuyembekezera kupeza malipiro mu $ 40,000 mpaka $ 50,000. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2011 ziwonetsero zapadera zakuti oyang'anira oyendetsa ku Washington State adalandira malipiro kuyambira $ 38,357 mpaka $ 42,464. Otsogolera omwe amagwira ntchito yofupika amakumana kapena kutenga mbali pa nthawi yochepa akhoza kuyembekezera kulandira malipiro ang'onoang'ono.
Job Outlook
Chiwerengero cha ntchito zomwe zilipo kwa alangizi oyendetsa masewerawa ayenera kukhala osasunthika pa tsogolo lodziwika bwino, chifukwa chiwerengero cha nyimbo zomwe zikugwira ntchito sizingayembekezere kukula kapena kuchepa. Kubwezeretsa kwa Job kuyenera kuyembekezera pamene oyang'anira ena oyendetsa galimoto amapita ku ukalamba kapena amasankha kuchita ntchito zina zogulitsa mahatchi. Olemba ntchito ndi chidziwitso cha ROAP kapena zochitika zambiri m'munda angathe kuyembekezera kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chabwino pakufuna ntchito.