Ntchito
Zitsamba zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana monga rasps ndi ziboliboli, kuti azichepetsa ndi kupanga mawonekedwe a akavalo. Zimasintha, kubwezeretsanso komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mahatchi ngati ziboda. Mahatchi ambiri amafunika kuchepetsa masabata asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu kuti akhale ndi phazi loyenerera komanso liwiro.
Nsapato zosiyanasiyana m'mizere yosiyanasiyana, zolemera ndi zojambula zimapezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pang'onopang'ono, koma zida zina ndizochita ntchito zitsulo ndipo zimatha kupanga nsapato. Anthu omwe ali ndi luso lokonzekera zitsulo amatchedwanso osula. Nsapato zambiri zimakhala zosiyana siyana; Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa American Farriers Journal anaonetsa kuti nsapato zocheperapo khumi ndizozimenezo zinkalamulidwa.
Mizati iyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala mahatchi, chigoba ndi ziboda zomwe zimasintha. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi nsapato za achinyamata, kukula mahatchi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito epoxy, resin ndi glue-nsapato kuti asinthe phazi la phazi ndi kuchepetsa miyendo ndikulimbikitsa kukula bwino.
Mipata imayendetsedwe kawirikawiri ndi akavalo awo-mwini makasitomala kuti ayamikire pazinthu zosamalira ziboda, kudyetsa, zowonjezereka, kupopera zida ndi zipangizo.
Pachilumba, ziweto zimayenera kuima kwa nthawi yayitali ndikugwedeza ndi kukweza mahatchi. Uwu ndi ntchito yowunikira kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu yambiri komanso yathanzi.
Kufunira Zithandizo
Malingana ndi 2011 American Farriers Journal Media Guide, maola onse omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito pa akavalo pafupifupi 270 pachaka ndipo 7.1 amapita ku kavalo aliyense pachaka.
Izi zimaphatikizapo zoposa 1,900 trimmings.
Kuphatikiza pa chisamaliro chachizolowezi, palinso kufunika kwa "ntchito yapadera" pamene kavalo amatayika nsapato kapena ali ndi phazi lopweteka lomwe likufunikira chidwi.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya ndalama zomwe zikugwira ntchito lero ndizokhazikika. Ntchitoyi imapereka ndondomeko yowonongeka kwambiri, ndipo maulendo ena amasankha kuyenda maulendo kapena kuyendera maulendo, kupereka ntchito zawo ngati mahatchi akukhamukira kudutsa dziko lonse lapansi. Zigawo zina zimasankha kugwira ntchito pokhapokha ndikuyendetsa maphunziro a kavalo, kubvundika kapena kubereketsa kuwonjezera pa ntchito yawo ya nsapato.
Zitsamba zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana m'madera osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku famu kupita ku racetrack. Mahatchi okondweretsa, masewera okwera masewera komanso zinyama za zoo zingafunike kutcheru kuchokera ku fodya. Angathandizenso azimayi achilengedwe ndikupanga nsapato zapadera kapena ma prosthetics kuthandiza akavalo okhala ndi mavuto akuluakulu.
Maphunziro, Maphunziro ndi Zovomerezeka
Pali magulu atatu akuluakulu ovomerezeka ku United States: American Farriers Association (AFA), Guild of Professional Farriers (GPF) ndi M'balehood of Working Farriers (BWFA). Mabungwe awa amaperekanso zopindulitsa kwa mamembala awo, monga kuchotsera pa malonda ogulitsa, mapulani a inshuwalansi a gulu ndi zipatala zopitilira maphunziro.
Chizindikiritso sichifunika pa ntchitoyi koma ambiri amalonda ali ndi gulu limodzi la akatswiri.
Kwa omwe angoyamba kumene mu bizinesi, pali masukulu ambiri omwe amaphunzitsa nsapato zomwe zimaphunzitsa zofunikira za kusamalira mapazi a equine pamodzi ndi makalasi ena a equine anatomy, physiology, kusintha ndi khalidwe.
Ambiri amatha kugwira ntchito monga ophunzira kwa zaka zingapo asanayambe okha. Maphunzirowa amathandiza wophunzira kumvetsa luso lake pamene akupeza uphungu ndi thandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito.
Misonkho
Kafukufuku wopita ku 2011 kuchokera ku American Farriers Journal anasonyeza kuti maulendo a nthawi zonse amatha kupeza $ 92,600 (kuchuluka kwa $ 80,000 mu 2008). Zigawo zapakati ndi zatsopano zimapereka $ 24,000. Ngakhale kuti malipiro amasiyana malinga ndi malo komanso mtundu wa ntchito, mundawu umadziwika bwino m'madera omwe ali nawo chifukwa chopeza ndalama zambiri.
Pafupipafupi ndalama zowonongeka popanda nsapato zinalembedwa ngati $ 40 mu kufufuza kwa AFJ. Ndi nsapato zinayi za keg, mtengo umenewo unanenedwa kukhala woposa $ 100.
Ngakhale kuti ndalama zowonjezera zingakhale zowonjezereka, phokoso liyeneranso kulingalira za mtengo wogulitsa bizinesi yake. Izi zikuphatikizapo ndalama monga inshuwalansi, malonda ogulitsa amalonda, ndalama zowononga galimoto, gasi ndi zipangizo zowonjezera kapena kukonza.
Job Outlook
Chiwerengero cha ndalama zomwe zikufunika kuwonjezeka chiyenera kuwonjezeka m'zaka zikubwerazi, ndipo malipiro akuyembekezeretsanso kupitirira. Pali akavalo opitirira 9 miliyoni ku United States yekha, ndipo kavalo aliyense amafunika kusamalidwa phazi kangapo pachaka. Kukula kwa ntchito kwakukulu kudzayembekezeredwa pa gawo lino zaka khumi zikubwerazi.
Malingana ndi American Farrier's Association, ambiri amalonda ndi amuna, koma akazi tsopano amaphatikiza 10 peresenti ya munda ndipo nambala ikuwonjezeka.