Ntchito
Ntchito yoonekera kwambiri ya apolisi wapamwamba akuyendetsa maulendo atakwera pamahatchi ndikuthandizira kuti azitha kuyendetsa zinthu pazochitika. Akuluakulu apamwamba amatha kugwira bwino ntchito zosiyanasiyana; Kawirikawiri amalankhulidwa kuti makampani opangidwa ndi apolisi amafanana ndi oyang'anira khumi kapena angapo pamapazi.
Akuluakulu amtunduwu akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi ntchito zina monga kufufuza ndi kupulumutsa, kuyendetsa magalimoto, ndi kufunafuna anthu okayikira.
Apolisi apamwamba angagwiritse ntchito kavalo wawo kuti athe kuyanjana ndi anthu omwe sangafike kwa anthu ogwira ntchito. Akuluakulu apamwamba ali ndi mbiri yapamwamba m'deralo. Monga gawo la ntchito yawo yamtunduwu, wapolisi wapamwamba angayendere sukulu kapena magulu ammudzi, kutenga nawo mbali pamapiri, kapena kupereka apiteko kwa maliro apolisi.
Atsogoleri ena amachitiranso mpikisano pamasewera apolisi omwe amadziwika bwino, monga North American Police Equestrian Championships, kapena zochitika zina zokhudzana ndi mpikisano.
Ngakhale kuti magulu apolisi amakhala ndi antchito a nthawi zonse, amithengawo amanyadira kukonzekera ndi kudyetsa mapiri awo nthawi yomwe amalola. Akuluakulu angakhalenso ndi udindo woyendetsa mahatchi awo kumalo omwe sali pafupi ndi miyala.
Akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito usiku komanso kumapeto kwa sabata ndipo ayenera kukhala okonzeka kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi popanda kudziŵa kanthu. Zipinda zowonongeka zimagwira ntchito kunja kwa nyengo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhale monga kutentha kwakukulu, kuzizira kwambiri, mphepo yamkuntho, ndi mvula yambiri.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Mwina apolisi odziwika kwambiri otchuka padziko lapansi ndi Royal Canadian Mounted Police Force (RCMP), omwe amadziwika ndi apolisi awo ofiira kwambiri komanso mahatchi akuda.
Ku US, apolisi okwera amatha kupeza ntchito m'mayiko ambiri komanso mizinda ikuluikulu. Mwayi wa ntchito ulipo ndi magulu apolisi, asilikali, ndi US Parks Service. Madera a Patrol angaphatikizepo mizinda, mapaki, ndi malo otsetsereka osafika mosavuta pamapazi kapena pagalimoto.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Choyamba chokhala woyang'anira wapamwamba ndikuyenerera kukhala apolisi nthawi zonse. Izi zimaphatikizapo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya maphunziro apolisi musanayambe ulendo wopita kukayesa mtsogoleri watsopano. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu zautumiki, msilikali angathe kuitanitsa chipangizo chapadera monga apolisi oyendetsedwa, atapatsidwa malo alipo.
Maphunziro a unit opangidwa akhoza kukhala paliponse kuchokera miyezi itatu mpaka sikisi. Maofesi ambiri amaphunzira maphunziro awo nthawi zonse komanso amapita kuzipatala zophunzitsidwa ndi aphunzitsi apamwamba. Maphunziro apamwamba apolisi apamwamba angaphatikizepo maphunziro olinganitsa, osiyana, khalidwe lofanana, machitidwe aumodzi ndi aumulungu, njira zamakono zolamulira, ndi kufufuza ndi kupulumutsa.
Bungwe la US Police Police (Unit) ku Washington DC limapereka maphunziro olemekezeka kwambiri omwe amafunikira maola oposa 400 a chidziwitso champhamvu.
Aphunzitsi a US Park amapita kukapangira mapulogalamu ena apolisi m'dziko lonselo, komanso amaphunzitsa pa masemina a apolisi ndi zochitika zina. Bungwe la Royal Canadian Mounted Police likupitanso ku US kupereka maphunziro omwewo; RCMP mwina ndi malo omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya equine imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa apolisi, koma mitu yofala kwambiri m'mapolisi ndi mahatchi okwera, Mahatchi Ataliatali, ndi Zophatikizapo. Mahatchi apolisi nthawi zambiri amakhala okonzeka. Mahatchi apolisi amaphunzitsidwa mwakhama pofuna kuwathandiza kuti asamawononge zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zovuta zomwe angakumane nazo pamene akuyendetsa.
Misonkho
Ngakhale Bureau ya Labor Statistics https://www.thebalance.com/bureau-of-labor-statistics-3305992 sizimalekanitsa apolisi wapamwamba omwe amapeza phindu lawo la apolisi, limapereka zambiri zokhudza apolisi omwe amapindula.
Malingana ndi BLS, malipiro apakati a apolisi anali $ 58,630 ($ 28.19 pa ora) mufukufuku wawo wa ndalama za 2014. Zopindulitsazo zinachokera pansi pa $ 33,760 kwa apolisi pansi 10 peresenti kupitirira $ 96,760 kwa omwe ali apamwamba kwambiri pa 10 peresenti.
Job Outlook
Ntchito za apolisi zikuyembekezeka kukula pafupifupi 4 peresenti pazaka khumi kuchokera chaka cha 2014 mpaka 2024. Izi ndi zocheperapo kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa ntchito zonse zomwe zafukufuku.
Mpikisano wa ntchito zogwira ntchito ndi magulu oyendetsa ntchito ukuyembekezeka kupitirirabe, monga mwayi wochuluka wokha woperekedwa mu malo apadera apolisi. Kawirikawiri pali zopempha zambiri kwa apolisi apamwamba kusiyana ndi malo otseguka.