Ntchito
Omwe ali ndi ziweto ali ndi zilolezo za umoyo wa zinyama omwe ali oyenerera kupeza ndi kusamalira zinyama, ziweto ndi nyama zonyansa.
Vethe imatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsa ndi odwala komanso nyama. Kawirikawiri chizoloŵezi cha vet m'zinyama zazing'ono zimaphatikizapo mayeso aang'ono, opaleshoni (monga spay / neuter njira), ndi mayesero apambuyo apambuyo. Zoweta zikuluzikulu zikhoza kutuluka kuchipatala kapena, mobwerezabwereza, zimapita kukachezera makasitomala awo. Ntchito zina zokhudzana ndi ziweto zimaphatikizapo kutenga x-ray, zolembera zolembera, zilonda zoperekera, kupereka katemera, ndikuchenjeza eni ake chisamaliro choyenera. Zoweta zimathandizidwa ndi akatswiri a zinyama pochita ntchito zawo.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Malinga ndi bungwe la American Veterinary Medical Association, oposa 75 peresenti ya zinyama amagwira ntchito payekha. Ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito paokha amatha kugwira ntchito ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono, koma pali zina zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuphatikizapo mankhwala akuluakulu a zinyama, mankhwala a equine, mankhwala a nyama zakutchire, mankhwala osakaniza, kapena zosankha zosiyanasiyana zovomerezeka (monga anesthesiology, opaleshoni, ophthalmology, ndi mankhwala apakati).
Kunja kwazochitika payekha , ziweto zimapezanso ntchito monga aphunzitsi a koleji kapena aphunzitsi, oimira malonda ogulitsa mankhwala, asilikali, oyang'anira boma, ndi ofufuza.
Maphunziro, Maphunziro, ndi Kuyala
Ma vetani onse ayenera kumaliza maphunziro awo ndi Dokotala wa Veterinary Medicine degree asanafunse akatswiri ovomerezeka mu boma kumene akufuna kuchita mankhwala.
Pakali pano pali makoleji 30 a zamankhwala ku United States, komanso njira zambiri zamayiko osiyanasiyana monga m'madera a Caribbean ndi Europe . Mabungwe awa amagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yobvomerezeka kwambiri, ndipo si zachilendo kuti wopemphayo agwiritse ntchito kangapo kamodzi asanavomereze. Atamaliza maphunziro awo, ziweto zimayenera kupititsa ku Northern American Veterinary Licensing Exam ( NAVLE ). Pafupifupi 4,000 ma vate amaphunzira ndikulowa m'munda chaka chilichonse.
Misonkho
Mphoto yamakono kwa madokotala a m'chaka cha 2012 inali $ 84,460 malinga ndi kafukufuku wamakono kwambiri omwe a B Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Mu phunziro la BLS, malipiro amachokera pa zosachepera $ 51,530 chifukwa cha ocheperako 10 peresenti ya mavotolo oposa $ 144.100 pa 10 peresenti ya mavotolo. Malingana ndi deta yomwe inasonkhanitsidwa ndi AVMA, zoweta zazing'ono zogwiritsa ntchito ziweto zimapindula kwambiri ndi malipiro oyamba omwe amapatsidwa ndi malipiro a $ 71,462 pachaka; ziweto zazikulu zimayambira pafupifupi $ 68,933. Misonkho yapamwamba kawirikawiri imathandizidwa ndi azimayi akale omwe apeza bwalo lovomerezeka mu malo apadera (ophthalmology, oncology, opaleshoni, etc.).
Job Outlook
Malinga ndi Bungwe la Labor Statistics, ntchito ya zinyama idzawonjezereka pamtunda wa pafupifupi 12 peresenti, yomwe ili pafupi kuchuluka komweko kwa ntchito yonse, pa zaka khumi kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2022.
Kufunsira kwa ziweto zazikulu zanyama, makamaka m'madera akumidzi osatumizidwa, zidzakhala zolimba kwambiri. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi American Veterinary Medical Association, panali azimayi 102,584 omwe ankagwira ntchito m'chaka cha 2014. Ambiri mwa anthuwa (58,148) anali azimayi, omwe amasonyeza kuti kusintha kwa mankhwala a zinyama kusuntha kuchoka pa ntchito yowonongedwa ndi amuna kuti akhale mkazi ntchito. Akazi amayembekezera kuti apitirize kulowa ntchitoyi mwa kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero; Deta yaposachedwa ya kuwerengetsa sukulu ya vet kuchokera mu 2014 inasonyeza kuti akazi anali ndi 76.6 peresenti ya mipando yomwe ilipo.