Ntchito
Akatswiri owona za zinyama amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana. Ntchito zodziwikiratu kwa akatswiri a zachipatala payekha ndikuphatikizapo kuyesa kufufuza ndi kuyesa mimba, kufufuza koyambirira, ndi zoyezetsa matenda, kuyesa njira zothandizira kukonzanso nkhani zobereka, kulembetsa malipoti, komanso kuyang'anira akatswiri a zamatenda kapena othandizira ena.
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zapadera, akatswiri ena owona za zinyama angaphunzitse maphunziro ku sukulu ya zinyama, kuchita ndi kufalitsa maphunziro a kafukufuku, kupanga zipangizo zamankhwala zatsopano ndi mayesero owona, kapena kupereka zokambirana pa pempho la woweruza wamkulu.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Theriogenology ndi imodzi mwa mapadera omwe veterinarians akhoza kukwaniritsa bolodi certification. Akatswiri owona za ziweto amatha kusankha kugwira ntchito ndi mtundu wina kapena mtundu wina wa chidwi monga nyama yaikulu, nyama yaing'ono, equine, bovine, kapena exotics.
Theriogenologists angagwire ntchito ngati akatswiri a zachipatala, ochita kafukufuku, ophunzitsa pa masukulu a zinyama, kapena malo ogulitsa zamagulu.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Akatswiri owona za zinyama ayenera kuyamba ntchito yawo mwa kuvomerezedwa ku sukulu ya ziweto kuti amalize Dokotala wa Veterinary Medicine degree. Pambuyo pokhala ndi chilolezo, vet akhoza kuyamba njira yophunzirira yomwe imatsogolera ku bwalo lovomerezeka mu gawo lapadera la sayansi.
Kuti muyenere kutenga dipatimenti yodzitetezera, woyenera ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zambiri. Wosankhidwayo ayenera kumaliza zaka zosachepera zitatu m'munda motsogoleredwa ndi nthumwi ya aoogenology. Chochitika ichi chiyenera kukhala ndi zaka 1 zachipatala komanso zaka 2 za maphunziro owonjezereka kudzera pulogalamu yovomerezeka yaumidzi (kuphatikizapo kuphunzitsa, kufufuza, kapena chizoloŵezi cha sayansi).
Palinso njira ina yothandizira njira yopita ku bwalo la chidziwitso kwa omwe sakufuna kukwaniritsa malo okhala, ngakhale njirayi ili ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Pambuyo pochita kafukufuku wa bungwe la American College of Theriogenologists (ACT), lomwe liri ndi kuphatikiza mafunso ambiri okhudzana ndi zolemba, veterinarian adzapatsidwa udindo wokhala ndi dipatimenti muzochita zamoyo zamatenda. Pafupipafupi, olembapo 10 mpaka 20 atsopano owona za zinyama zamakono akuvomerezedwa ndi ACT chaka chilichonse. Malinga ndi a American Veterinary Medical Association, pankakhala olemba 379 a ACT mu kafukufuku wapadera wa chaka cha 2011.
Ophunzirawo ayenera kumaliza maphunziro apitiliro chaka chilichonse kuti akhalebe ndi udindo wovomerezeka komanso kuti asamapite patsogolo.
Misonkho
Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) linalemba malipiro apakati pa $ 82,900 kwa onse ogwira ntchito m'kafukufuku mu May 2010. Ochepa mwa anthu khumi aliwonse a ziweto zonse adalandira malipiro oposa $ 50,480 pachaka pamene opambana khumi mwa anthu onse okalamba anapeza malipiro oposa $ 141,680 chaka chilichonse. Bungwe la BLS silimasiyanitsa malipiro enieni a zogwiritsira ntchito zanyama, koma akatswiri a bungwe lovomerezeka amatha kupeza malipiro kumapeto kwa mapetowa chifukwa cha zomwe akuphunzirapo.
DVM Newsmagazine inanena kuti American Veterinary Medical Association ya Biennial Economic Survey ya 2009 inapeza kuti akatswiri a zachipatala analandira malipiro a $ 109,618. Pakati pa mabungwe owona za zinyama zapamwamba, izi zapadera zimakhala zochepa kwambiri pa malipiro a ndalama (ndi zofukula zofufuzira zamatenda zomwe zimapereka malipiro opambana kwambiri pa $ 215,120).
Lipoti la AVMA la 2011 la Malipiro a Zanyama Zakawona kuti bungwe lovomerezeka la akatswiri a zaumoyo analandira malipiro apakati a $ 121,000 ndi malipiro ofanana a $ 132,603. Amene ali pa 25 peresenti ya malipiro amabweretsa kunyumba $ 103,000 pachaka, pamene ndalama zapakati pa 90 peresenti zimabweretsa nyumba $ 207,000 pachaka.
Kuthandiza akatswiri a zachipatala amapezeranso malipiro akamaliza malipiro awo, ngakhale kuti ndalamazi ndizochepa kuposa momwe veterinarian amachitira pazochita.
Malipiro a malo okhala amakhala ambiri kuyambira $ 25,000 mpaka $ 35,000 pachaka.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) silisiyanitsa zapadera za zinyama zochokera ku zinyama kuchokera ku deta yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa ku gulu la anthu onse, koma zotsatira zafukufuku wa BLS zikusonyeza kuti ntchito ya zinyama zonse zidzawonetsa kukula, kukula kwakukulu kwa zaka khumi kuyambira 2010 mpaka 2020. Zotsatirazi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukula kwakukulu pa pafupifupi 36 peresenti pa malo ochiritsira zakale, mofulumira mofulumira kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa ntchito zonse. Veterinarians omwe amapindula ku bwalo la certification ayenera kupitiliza kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu cha ntchito m'munda.
Mapulogalamu apadera ophunzitsira maphunziro ndi mayeso ovomerezeka a bungwe amatsimikizira kuti ndi ochepa chabe a akatswiri omwe angakwanitse kukwaniritsa zizindikiro za chaka chilichonse. The ACT imanena kuti, pafupipafupi, anthu 10 mpaka 20 okha omwe amafunsidwa amakhala ndi chizindikiritso cha bolodi pamapadera apadera a chaka chilichonse. Chifunikiro cha akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo chidzalimbikitsidwa ndi ochepa okha a akatswiri omwe ali ndi zizindikiritso m'mabungwe awa.