Ntchito
Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ali akatswiri a zamankhwala ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba pa kukonza opaleshoni ya kuvulala ndi ziweto. Njira zopangira opaleshoni zomwe zimachitika ndi opaleshoni ya zinyama zingakhale zachibadwa kapena zamkati.
Zochita nthawi zonse kwa dokotala wa opaleshoni payekha zimaphatikizapo kuchita zochitika zisanayambe kupaleshoni komanso zoyezetsa matenda, kuyesa ma radiographs ndi magetsi a nyukiliya, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, kuchita opaleshoni, kulembera malipoti, kukonzekera chisamaliro chotsatira, komanso kuyankhulana ndi akatswiri owona zachipatala ndi chithandizo antchito.
Palinso zina zambiri zomwe mungathe kuchita. Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi angaphunzitse maphunziro ku koleji ya zinyama, kuchita ndi kufalitsa maphunziro a kafukufuku, kupanga zipangizo zamankhwala zatsopano ndi mayesero owonetsa, kapena kupereka uphungu wothandizira pa pempho la woweruza wamkulu. Ochita opaleshoni ogwira ntchito ku academia adzakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kupereka maphunziro, kulangiza ophunzira, kuyang'anira kafukufuku wophunzira, ndi kuyang'anira ntchito zabule.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Kuchita opaleshoni zamakono ndi chimodzi mwa zofunikira zomwe ma veterinarians angakwanitse kukwaniritsa chiphaso.
Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'zipatala angasankhe kuganizira za opaleshoni yambiri, ntchito ya mafupa, kapena kuphatikiza mbali zonsezi. Iwo angapangenso mwapadera mwa kugwira ntchito ndi mtundu wina kapena mtundu monga nyama yaing'ono, nyama yaikulu , equine , kapena nyama zakutchire .
Ophunzira a American College of Veterinary Surgeons amavomereza kuti amishonale awo amagwira ntchito m'madera angapo: ntchito zapadera (32,9%), machitidwe odzipatula okha (27,8%), mabungwe aphunziro (26.6%), zofuna zogwirira ntchito (1.8%), ndi zida zankhondo mphamvu (0,6%).
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Ochita masewera a opaleshoni ayenera kuyamba ntchito yawo polowera sukulu ya zinyama ndi kukwaniritsa bwinobwino Dokotala wa Veterinary Medicine degree. Akamaliza kupeza chithandizo chamatenda amatha kukhala ndi malo opaleshoni omwe amapereka maphunziro apadera m'munda. Kuti ayenere kutenga dipatimenti yoyenera kuwona, woyenerayo ayenera kumaliza zaka zitatu zokhala pansi poyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wa opaleshoni, atha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuti azichita kafukufuku, kuchita ndi kufalitsa kafukufuku m'magazini ya sayansi, ndi kulembera kukwaniritsa kwake za zofunikira zokhudzana ndi maphunziro kupyolera mu malipoti.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ACVS (yomwe ili ndi ziwalo zolembera, zolemba, ndi zothandiza), veterinarian idzapatsidwa mwayi wokhala ndi dipatimenti pa chipatala chapadera cha opaleshoni. Kuyambira mwezi wa December 2014, panali anthu okwana 1,571 omwe anali ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ovomerezedwa ndi ACVS. A dipatimenti m'munda ayenera kumaliza maphunziro opitiliza chaka chilichonse kuti akhalebe ndi udindo wawo komanso kuti apitirizebe kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zawo.
Misonkho
Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) linalemba malipiro apakati pa $ 87,590 kwa onse ochita kafukufuku wawo mu May 2014.
Ochepa kwambiri omwe amapereka ndalama zokwana khumi ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri (50) aliwonse pa chaka, pamene oposa khumi ndi anayi aliwonse adapeza ndalama zokwana madola 157,390 pachaka. Akatswiri ovomerezeka ndi bungwe amatha kupeza malipiro oposa omwe amatha kuperekera malire , koma mwatsoka, BLS siyiyanitsa deta yeniyeni yeniyeni pazipatala zonse.
Malingana ndi DVM News, ndalama zambiri za opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ya zinyama zinali $ 183,902 mu 2008, chachiwiri chapadera kwambiri (kumangomaliza kusamalira zakudya, zapadera ndi ndalama zokwana madola 202,368 ambiri omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani akuluakulu).
Lipoti la AVMA la 2011 la Malipiro owona za Zanyama zimapeza kuti opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ya zinyama yapeza ziphuphu zapakati pa $ 133,000 ndi malipiro a $ 163,690.
Zomwe zimapindula pa 25 peresenti zapindula zimabweretsa $ 103,000 pachaka, pomwe ndalama zopeza ndalama zokwana 90 peresenti zimabweretsa $ 250,061 pachaka.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) silisiyanitsa ntchito yapadera ya opaleshoni zamatenda kuchokera ku deta ya data yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa kwa onse ogwira ntchito zakale, koma imachita bwino kukula kwa ntchito ya zanyama zapachirombo kuyambira mu 2014 mpaka 2024. Deta ya BLS imasonyeza kuti munda wa Mankhwala amachiritso amakula peresenti ya 9 peresenti, mofulumira kuposa momwe amachitira ntchito zonse zafukufuku. Anthu omwe angathe kukwaniritsa zovomerezeka ngati madokotala opaleshoni adzafunika kwambiri ndipo ayenera kupeza malo abwino.
Mapulogalamu apadera ophunzitsira maphunziro ndi mayeso ovomerezeka a bungwe amatsimikizira kuti ndi ochepa chabe a akatswiri omwe angakwanitse kufika ku dipatimenti yodalirika chaka chilichonse. ACVS imanena kuti, pafupipafupi, anthu 70 okha omwe amapitako amapatsidwa chizindikiritso ku bolodi lapadera pa opaleshoni chaka chilichonse. Chiwerengero chochepa cha akatswiri odziwika bwino m'bungwe loperekera ziweto ayenera kupitiliza kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yabwinoyi ikuchitika m'munda wopindulitsa.