Ntchito
Ofufuza zaumoyo ali ndi udindo woyang'anira malo osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo misika ya zinyama, odyetserako nyama, ogulitsa nyama, malo ogulitsa nyama, malo opangira zofufuzira, ma laboratories ofufuza, feedlots, ndi malo ogulitsira okhaokha. Cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti malo onse akugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi malamulo a boma ndi a boma pankhani ya thanzi labwino, chitetezo, ndi chitukuko.
Madera onse okhalamo kapena zinyama zothandizira ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira.
Ofufuza kaŵirikaŵiri amapatsidwa kuti ayang'anire milandu kudera linalake. Amapereka malayisensi kwa obereketsa, malo ogulitsa pet, ndi magulu opulumutsa m'deralo. Amafunikanso kufufuza ndi kutseka ntchito iliyonse yopanda nyama yomwe ikupezeka kuti ikuchita bizinesi m'madera awo.
Ofufuza amayang'anizana ndi odwala kuti azitha kuyesa matenda pa zinyama pa malo ogwidwa. Akhoza kutenga nawo zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana pofuna kuyesa kuphatikizapo magazi, mkaka, madzi a thupi, ndi minofu. Akuluakulu amaperekanso malangizi othandizira zinyama kuti zikhale zochepetsetsa komanso kuchepetsa matenda.
Ofufuza zaumoyo amafunika kuyenda maulendo ambiri m'dera lawo kuti afufuze za zokolola, choncho sizodabwitsa kuti malowa akhale ogwirizanitsa ntchito ndi ntchito.
Oyang'anira amafunikanso kupezeka madzulo, kumapeto kwa sabata, ndi maola olipira ngati pakufunika kuti akwaniritse ntchito yawo.
Ndikofunika kuti otsogolera zinyama azitsatira mosamala zoyenera kuchita poteteza zinyama kapena malo oyang'anira, monga momwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zovulazira pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi nyama zosadziŵika zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwambiri.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Malinga ndi Bungwe la Labor Statistics, malo ambiri oyang'anira ulimi ali ndi boma la federal (24 peresenti), boma la boma (22 peresenti), kapena kupha ndi kusungirako malo (17 peresenti). Amayi omwe amapereka udindo wambiri m'maderawa ndi California (1,600 ntchito), Texas (ntchito 890), Florida (660 ntchito), Illinois (640 ntchito), ndi Washington (620 ntchito).
Ofufuza zaumoyo amatha kusintha mosavuta ku malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo oyang'anira zinyama .
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Ntchito zambiri zothandizira odwala matenda a ziweto zimapempha kuti apempha kuti apeze digiri ya Associates, ngakhale kuti ambiri omwe amasankhidwa kuti aziyang'anira ntchitoyi azikhala ndi digiri yapamwamba. Dipatimenti yamakono monga zoology, mankhwala a zinyama, kapena sayansi ya nyama ndi yabwino. Ofufuza ena alinso ndi digiri ya Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) ndipo ali ndi chilolezo, ziweto. Izi zikhoza kukhala zofunikira zina zawo-Mwachitsanzo, ku New York zomwe zimafuna kuti oyang'anira aziyeneranso kukhala ndi chilolezo monga akatswiri owona za ziweto .
Maluso othandizira ziweto (makamaka ndi zinyama za mitundu yoweta) zidzatengedwa kuti ndizowonjezera zazikulu zowunikira odwala.
Otsata ambiri ali ndi zochitika zambiri zokhudzana ndi zinyama, makamaka kugwira ntchito mu malo oyang'anira zinyama kapena kusamalira ziweto, asanayambe ntchitoyi. Zipangizo zamakono komanso zamakompyuta ndizofunika kwambiri.
Ofufuza zaumoyo amafunika kudziwa bwino malamulo onse okhudza ubwino wa nyama, makamaka Animal Welfare Act. Malamulo a m'deralo, a boma, ndi a federal angagwiritsidwe ntchito ku zinyama zogwiritsira ntchito zokhudzana ndi zinyama zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi woyang'anira, motero pali mabuku ambiri ovomerezeka kuti woyang'anira aziwongolera.
Misonkho
Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) linapereka malipiro apakati pa $ 43,090 pachaka ($ 20.97 pa ora) kwa ofufuza zaulimi mu kafukufuku wa malipiro omwe anachitidwa mu Meyi wa 2014. Ochepa kwambiri amapereka 10 peresenti ya oyang'anira ulimi akupeza ndalama zosakwana $ 25,320 pachaka ($ 12.17 pa ora), pamene operekera ndalama 10 peresenti ya oyang'anira ulimi adapeza $ 62,970 pachaka ($ 30.28 pa ora).
Webusaiti ya Job.com inafotokozera ndalama zokwana madola 47,000 pachaka kwa ofufuza zaumoyo mu 2013.
Maphunziro okwera kwambiri omwe amalipira olima ulimi ndi malipiro a pachaka a 2014. Atafufuza kuti apeze malipiro a BLS anapezeka ku Connecticut ($ 68,220), Massachusetts ($ 60,510), Michigan ($ 59,430), ndi New York ($ 59,410).
Ofufuza zaumoyo omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba (monga omwe apindula ndi DVM kapena digiri yapamwamba) kapena omwe apita ku maudindo kapena udindo wotsogolera angakhale ndi malipiro apamwamba kwambiri pampingo.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Makampani a ziweto akupitirizabe kusonyeza kukula, kotero kufunika kwa oyang'anira zinyama zina ayenera kupitilira kuwonjezereka kuti akwaniritse zofunazi. Kuonjezerapo, malamulo ngati a Dipatimenti ya Chikhalidwe cha Ulimi ku United States amafuna kuti ofufuza ambiri azitha kulembetsa zolembera zapakati pa nyama.