Ntchito
Akatswiri owona za ziweto amidzi ndi ma veterinarians (DVMs) omwe amadziwika bwino ndi matenda a nyama. Maudindo akuluakulu angaphatikizepo kuyesa zinyama ndi zakumwa zamadzimadzi, kuchita zozizwitsa kapena zozizwitsa, kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda kudzera kuwona ndi kusanthula ma laboratory, kugwiritsa ntchito microscopes ndi zidutswa zina zamaphunziro a labotale, ndikupatsanso malangizo kwa madokotala m'nthaka zokhudzana ndi matenda omwe amapeza mu zinyama zamatundu kapena madzi.
Akatswiri owona za zinyama angathandizenso kuti pakhale mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zinyama zina. Amapanganso kafukufuku wa sayansi ndikulangiza mabungwe a boma za kufalitsa ndi kupitirira kwa matenda osiyanasiyana a nyama zomwe zingakhudze thanzi labwino.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Omwe amasankha ntchitoyi nthawi zambiri amapanga ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owona za ziweto kapena matenda owona za ziweto . Akatswiri owona za ziweto amatha kupeza matenda opatsirana poganizira ziwalo, matupi, ndi matupi, pamene akatswiri a zachipatala amazindikira matenda omwe amawunikira pa ma laboratory omwe amawunika mthupi ndi mitsempha.
Kuonjezeranso kwapadera ndi kotheka kwa iwo omwe amatsatira digirii ya doctorate mu biology yanyamale, toxicology, ndi zina zokhudzana ndi matenda. Ndizofala kuti odwala matenda a matendawa asankhe kuganizira za mtundu umodzi wokha wa nyama. Mwachitsanzo, pali bungwe la American Association of Avian Pathologists.
Zipatala zam'zipatala, makoleji ndi mayunivesiti, mabungwe a boma, ma laboratories ofufuza, makampani a zamagetsi, ndi ma laboratories ozindikira, onse ogwiritsira ntchito ma vet pathologists.
Malingana ndi a American College of Veterinary Pathology (ACVP), anthu 44 pa 100 alionse ogwira ntchito zamakono a zinyama amagwira ntchito paokha, 33 peresenti amagwira ntchito ku maphunziro, ndipo 33 otsala amagwira ntchito ndi mabungwe a boma kapena ena ogwira ntchito.
Kwa anthu ogwira ntchito zamalonda, pafupifupi 60 peresenti amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani opanga mankhwala.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Akatswiri owona za ziweto ayenera kumaliza Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree asanayambe kukhala ndi zaka zambiri zomwe zimapereka maphunziro apadera. Njira yopita kudipatimenti imafunika zaka zitatu za maphunziro owonjezera pambuyo pa digirii ya DVM . Amene akufuna Ph.D. Mlingo m'mundawu uyenera kumaliza maphunziro ambiri. Gawo lomalizira pazochitika ndikudutsa kafukufuku wogwira ntchito, ndipo maphunziro opitiliza maphunziro ayenera kumalizidwa chaka ndi chaka kuti athe kukhala ndi chizindikiritso.
ACVP imapereka mayeso ovomerezeka owona za ziweto ku United States. ACVP ili ndi anthu 2,261 m'mayiko 17. Bungwe limaperekanso mwayi wophunzira ndikusunga mndandanda wa maofesi omwe apangidwa kuti athandize oyembekezera zamoyo zamatenda kupeza zofunikira kuti alowe m'munda. Maofesi a United States omwe amachokera ku United States amapezeka pazipangizo zambiri monga Johns Hopkins, MIT, University of Purdue, Texas A & M, Emory University, Wake Forest, National Institute of Health, National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Lab, SeaWorld, ndi Smithsonian National Zoo .
Misonkho
Akatswiri ogwira ntchito zamagetsi akugwira ntchito m'mayiko osungirako mankhwala (makamaka pa chitukuko cha mankhwala) amapeza ndalama zambiri. Malinga ndi a American Veterinary Medical Association, malipiro apakati a akatswiri owona za ziweto ndi $ 157,000. Anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa zisanu akuphunzira maphunzirowa, angathe kuyembekezera kupeza malipiro apakati pa $ 170,000 mpaka $ 180,000 kapena kuposa.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) silikusiyanitsa chipatala cha matenda owona za ziweto kuchokera ku deta kwa ntchito zonse za zinyama, koma zimapangitsa kuti anthu omwe akugwira ntchitoyi azigwira ntchito iliyonse. Pamafunika kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chabwino cha ntchito kwa iwo omwe angakwanitse kupita ku sukulu ya ziweto ndipo amaliza maphunziro awo ndi digiri ya DVM.
Malo owerengeka a malo ogwira ntchito za ziweto ndi machitidwe okhwima a maphunziro a ziweto ndi mayeso ovomerezeka a board ayenera kutanthauzira kufunika kwa aphunzitsi oyenerera pa ntchito yapadera ya umoyo wa zinyama.