Ntchito
Ogwira ntchito zamakono opaleshoni ya zinyama amatha kuthandizira odwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku zingaphatikizepo ntchito monga kuchita machitidwe oyesa kupima opaleshoni, kukonzekera ndi kukonzetsa malo opangira opaleshoni, kuthandiza wodwala zakale panthawi ya opaleshoni, kupereka zida zofunikira popanga opaleshoni, mabala, kubisa mabala, ndi kutenga ma radiographs (x-ray).
Ntchito zina zimaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito ndi kusunga zipangizo zopangira opaleshoni, kupereka madzi, kupatsirana magazi, kupatsirana malemba odwala, kulembetsa malamulo, kuthandiza ndi mayesero nthawi zonse pamene palibe opaleshoni, komanso kulangiza eni ake pamsamalonda ndi mankhwala mlingo.
Vet techs, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ya opaleshoni, angafunikire kugwira ntchito usiku kapena sabata malingana ndi ndondomeko za kuchipatala. Ayeneranso kuzindikira za ngozi zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi zinyama komanso kutenga njira zoyenera zotetezera kuti kuchepetsa kuvulazidwa, kukwapulidwa, kapena kukankha.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Akatswiri opaleshoni ya zinyama angapeze ntchito ndi ziweto zazikulu , ziweto zazing'ono , ma vetti odyetserako ziweto, kapena ma vet. Angagwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga zipatala, ziweto zamakono, malo osungiramo ziweto, komanso malo ofufuza.
Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito zipatala angathandizenso makamaka dokotala wochita opaleshoni yemwe ndi katswiri pa opaleshoni inayake monga opaleshoni ya opaleshoni, ophthalmology, kapena orthopedics.
Akatswiri ena owona za zinyama amatembenukira kuntchito zina zamalonda. Malonda ogulitsa zamatera ndiwotchuka kwambiri kwa omwe ali ndi chidziwitso m'munda.
Akatswiri opanga opaleshoni zakale angapezenso ntchito ndi makampani omwe amapanga ndi kugulitsa zipangizo zamakono zogwirira ntchito, zida, kapena zipangizo zina zamankhwala.
Maphunziro & Licensing
Pali mapulogalamu oposa owona za zinyama ku United States omwe amapereka madigiri awiri Achigawo m'munda. Pambuyo pomaliza pulogalamu yovomerezeka, vet techs iyeneranso kukhala ndi chilolezo kuti azichita mwapadera. Kawirikawiri, kukwaniritsa chidziwitso cha boma kumaphatikizapo kuthetsa kukwanilitsa kafukufuku wa National Veterinary Expert Exam (VTNE), ngakhale zofunikira zina zingakhale zosiyana kuchokera ku mayiko ena.
Nyuzipepala Yadziko Lonse Yogwiritsa Ntchito Zanyama Zamaphunziro ku America (NAVTA) imadziwika kuti 11 zotsatiridwa ndi veterinary certification (VTS). Zovomerezeka za akatswiri owona za zinyama ndizochita zowopsya , opaleshoni, mankhwala amkati, mazinyo , zachangu ndi zosamalidwa , khalidwe , zoo , equine , kuchipatala , matenda opatsirana , ndi zakudya .
Ophunzira a Zachipatala (AVST) amapereka VTS chidziwitso kwa vet techs zomwe zalembedwa maola oposa 6000 (zaka 3) za zochitika zamagetsi zothandizira vet (zomwe zili ndi 4500 maola omwe akuchitika opaleshoni).
Chidziwitso chodziwika pa malowa chinalengezedwa koyamba mu 2010. Odziwa za zinyama potengera zofunikira zowonjezera maola angapange mayeso apadera omwe amaperekedwa pachaka ku American College of Veterinary Surgeons Symposium (ACVS).
Mapatala amtundu wa vet angapereke mwayi wapadera kwa ofuna ntchito omwe ali ndi chidziwitso cha opaleshoni kapena chachipatala, monga momwe anthuwa angaphunzire ndi zofunikira zomwe zimafunika kuti athe kupeza vutolo chovomerezeka. VTS yatsopano yopangira chithandizo ayenera kukhala yofunika kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito m'ntchito yofufuza zachipatala.
Misonkho
Malinga ndi SimplyHired.com, akatswiri opanga zogwiritsira ntchito zanyama amapeza ndalama zokwana madola 37,000 mu 2012. Izi ndizoposa $ 30,290 ($ 14.56 pa ora) malipiro apakatikati apakati pa onse ogwira ntchito zanyama zomwe zimalembedwa ndi Bureau of Labor Statistics mu 2012.
Bungwe la BLS linanenanso kuti (pa ntchito ya akatswiri owona za ziweto ndi akatswiri a zamakono) ochepa kwambiri a 10 peresenti adapeza ndalama zosakwana $ 21,030, ndipo 10 peresenti ya ndalama zoposa $ 44,030.
Ubwino wa akatswiri a zamatenda angakhale ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga inshuwalansi ndi inshuwalansi ya mano, tsiku la tchuthi, malipiro a yunifolomu, komanso kuchotsera zoweta za ziweto.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Bungwe la US Labor Statistics linati, panali 84,800 vet techs yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 2012, ndipo pafupifupi 3,800 vet techs akuyembekezeka kulowa ntchitoyi pachaka. A BLS amaneneratu kuti ntchitoyi idzawonjezeka peresenti ya 30% kuchokera mu 2012 mpaka 2022, yomwe ikukula mofulumira kwambiri kusiyana ndi kachitidwe ka ntchito zina.
Mapulogalamu a BLS omwe amapereka zatsopano za vet sangakwanitse kukwaniritsa zofuna zawo ndi ogwira ntchito zamagetsi. Chifukwa cha anthu ochepa omwe amapita kuntchito chaka chilichonse chaka chino, ndipo ngakhale ang'onoang'ono omwe amawunikira kuti apange chithandizo chamakono, ntchito zabwino ziyenera kukhala zolimba kwambiri kwa akatswiri opanga zamatenda m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi.