Ntchito
Ogwira ntchito zachipatala amathandiza akatswiri owona za ziweto pofufuza zinyama zakuthupi, monga mkodzo kapena magazi, kuti adziwe matenda. Ntchito zowonjezereka zimaphatikizapo kuthandizidwa ndi ma biopsies kapena mavocropsies, kukopa magazi, kusonkhanitsa mkodzo, kukonzekera zojambula zamagazi kapena mkodzo kuti azindikire, kudziwitsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda kudzera kuwona ndi kuyesa ma laboratory, makina oonera zinthu zakuthambo ndi zipangizo zina za labata, ndikuyeretsa ndi kusunga zipangizo zonse za labu.
Vet techs, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zachipatala, angafunike kugwira ntchito madzulo, sabata, kapena maola olide, malinga ndi zosowa za antchito a labotale. Njira zamakono ziyeneranso kudziŵa nthawi zonse zoopsa zomwe zimachitika pakugwira ntchito ndi zinyama ndi kuteteza njira zoyenera zochitetezera kuti kuchepetsa kuvulaza. Chisamaliro chiyeneranso kutengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa kapena oopsa omwe angafunikire kukonzekera ma laboratory.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Ogwira ntchito zachipatala angapeze ntchito m'mabungwe ambiri a ma laboratory kuphatikizapo zipatala, ma laboratory, mabungwe aphunziro, maofesi a kafukufuku, ndi mabungwe a boma kapena apadera.
Akatswiri azachipatala amatha kusankha ntchito zogulitsa zinyama, monga malonda a zamankhwala zamagetsi kapena mafakitale ogulitsa zipatala.
Maphunziro & Licensing
Palinso mapulogalamu ovomerezeka owona za ziweto oposa 160 ku United States omwe amapereka madigiri a zaka ziwiri kwa ophunzira.
Pambuyo pomaliza maphunziro a pulogalamu yovomerezeka, vet techs iyenera kupitiliza kukayezetsa chilolezo m'malo awo okhala. Chidziwitso cha boma chikupezeka kudzera mu kafukufuku wodzitetezera wa Zanyama Zachilengedwe (NVT), ngakhale kuti mayiko ena ali ndi zofunika zina zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa chisanafike chilolezo.
Nyuzipepala Yadziko Lonse Yogwiritsa Ntchito Zanyama Zapamtima ku America (NAVTA) ndi bungwe lomwe limayang'anira madera khumi ndi awiri (11) odziwa za ziweto. Zovomerezeka zamakono zokhudzana ndi zinyama ndizochita minofu , opaleshoni , mazinyo, mankhwala amkati, matenda opatsirana, zozizwitsa ndi zosamalidwa , khalidwe, zoo , equine , zakudya, ndi kuchipatala. Matenda a chipatala adayamba kudziwika ngati apadera a VTS mu 2011 ndipo ndiwatsopano kwambiri pa malo ovomerezeka.
Ophunzira a zachipatala (AVCPT) amapereka chithandizo cha VTS chodziŵika kwa akatswiri ogwira ntchito zamagetsi ataphunzira zaka zitatu (maola 4,000) a zochitika m'matenda odwala komanso maola 40 omaliza maphunziro matenda odwala. Zowonjezera zofunika kuti mukhale pa phunziroli zikuphatikizapo kukwaniritsa luso logwiritsa ntchito luso, kusunga zolembera zochitika m'chaka chachitatu cha zochitika, kukwanitsa zolemba zisanu, komanso kulembera makalata awiri ofotokoza kuchokera kwa akatswiri omwe ali m'munda. Zogwiritsira ntchito zanyama zamakono zomwe zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikirazi zikuyenera kutenga AVCPT certification test.
Ma laboratories angasonyeze zosankha za ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chapadera m'matenda a matenda, monga momwe anthuwa atsimikizira kuti ali ndi luso lapamwamba pamunda.
Misonkho
Ngakhale Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) silikusonkhanitsa deta yapamwamba pazipangizo zamakono, imanena kuti malipiro a pachaka a gulu lonse la akatswiri owona za ziweto anali $ 31,030 ($ 14.92 pa ola) mu 2010. Sukulu ya BLS yawonetsa kuti m'gulu la akatswiri a zamatera ndi akatswiri a zamagetsi, anthu 10 pa 100 aliwonse a teknolojia yapamwamba apeza ndalama zochepa zosakwana madola 20,500 pa chaka, pomwe 10 peresenti ya teknoloji zonse zimalandira malipiro oposa $ 44,030 pachaka.
Zopindulitsa zothandizira akatswiri a zinyama zingakhale monga malipiro, inshuwalansi ya mano, ma yunifolomu, ndi masiku a tchuthi.
Monga ndi udindo uliwonse, malipiro ndi ofanana ndi maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amatha kupereka malipiro apamwamba chifukwa cha zomwe amadziwa.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Malingana ndi Bungwe la Labor Statistics, panali akatswiri 69,870 omwe ali ndi zinyama kapena akatswiri azachipatala omwe akugwira ntchito pa kafukufuku wamakono omwe anachitika mu Meyi wa 2010. Kafukufuku wa BLS anasonyeza kuti padzakhala kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kuntchito yonseyo , ndi pafupifupi 3,800 omwe ali ndi malayisensi atsopano omwe amayenera kupita kumunda chaka chilichonse. Lipoti la BLS linanenanso kuti kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa ntchitoyi kudzawonjezeka pa 36 peresenti kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2018, mofulumira kwambiri kusiyana ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito zonse.
Chiŵerengero chochepa cha akatswiri atsopano a zinyama sayenera kuyembekezera zofuna zofunikira kuchokera kwa olemba za zinyama, ndipo chiwerengero chochepa cha vet techs chodziwika bwino pazochitika zachipatala chiyenera kukhala ndi chiyembekezo cholimba cha ntchito kwa omwe angakwanitse kukwaniritsa izi .