Ntchito
Ogwira ntchito zovuta ndi zovuta zothandizira odwala ali ndi bungwe lovomerezeka kuti azichita njira zowonjezereka ndikuyang'ana njira yobwezera. Ntchito zodziwikiratu zochitika zapadera komanso zowopsa kwa veterinarian m'zochitika zapadera zimaphatikizapo kufufuza zovulala zoopsa, kuchita opaleshoni, kufufuza zoyezetsa matenda, kulemba zochitika zapadera, kuyang'anira magulu akuluakulu othandizira odwala, kuyang'anira akatswiri azachipatala kapena othandizira ena, komanso kupereka maulendo apadera pa milandu yowatumiza .
Akatswiri owona za zinyama nthawi zonse amakumana ndi zinyama zomwe zikuvutika chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa thupi, kukhumudwa, mavuto a kupuma, mavuto a mtima, matenda a ubongo, kapena kuvulala kwakukulu komwe kumafuna chisamaliro chowongolera mwamsanga.
Ma vetseranti amafunika kuti agwire ntchito usiku, sabatala, ndi maholide chifukwa chosowa chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Zipatala zambiri zamadzidzidzi zimagwira ntchito maola 24 ndikukonzekera ma vets omwe. Ntchito yowopsa imabweretsa zovuta kuti ziyanjane ndi zinyama zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, choncho nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse zisamalidwe zowonongeka zikhale zowonongeka nthawi zonse kuti kuchepetsa kuvulazidwa kwa ogwira ntchito zanyama.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Mankhwala ovuta komanso ochiritsira ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe ma veterinarians angakwanitse kukwaniritsa zovomerezeka. Zowopsa ndi zovuta zowonetsera mavitamini zingasankhe kuchepetsa cholinga chawo pakusankha kugwira ntchito ndi mtundu wina kapena mtundu wa chidwi monga nyama yaing'ono, nyama yaikulu, equine, kapena exotics.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Ogwira ntchito zovuta komanso zovuta zothandizira odwala ayenera kuyamba kuvomerezedwa ku sukulu ya zinyama kuti athe kumaliza Dokotala wa Veterinary Medicine degree. Pambuyo popitiliza mayeso awo ndikukhala ndi chilolezo chochita mankhwala, vet akhoza kuyamba njira yophunzirira yomwe idzatsogolera ku chivomerezo ku malo apadera odzidzimutsa ndi osowa kwambiri.
Kuti ayenerere kukhala pa kafukufuku wa bungwe, wofunikila ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za maphunziro ndi zachuma. Choyamba ndikuyenera kukhala ndi zaka 3 kumunda ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka lodzidzidzidwa komanso lodziwika bwino. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana pa ntchito zachipatala zimapangitsa wokhala nawo kukwaniritsa mndandanda wa luso lofunikira ndi zochitika zachipatala. Akhalanso omwe amapita ku seminala ndikuwerengera zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito zanyama pa nthawi yomwe akukhala.
Pambuyo pomaliza kukakhala, vet akuyenera kukhala pa kafukufuku wa bolodi. Kuyezetsa kumayendetsedwa ndi American College of Emergency Emergency and Critical Care (ACVECC). Pambuyo pomaliza maphunzirowo, veterinarian imapatsidwa udindo wokhala ndi dipatimenti pazochitika zapadera ndi zofunikira kwambiri. Malingana ndi ACVECC, panali alangizi othandizira odwala matenda oopsa omwe analipo 384 pochita kafukufuku wa December 2011.
Ma dipatimenti amafunikanso kukwaniritsa zofunikiratu zopitiliza chaka chilichonse kuti akhalebe ndi udindo wawo. Zofunikira izi zikukwaniritsidwa mwa kupita ku zokambirana, kutenga nawo mbali ku mabala, ndikupita ku semina yodalirika.
Cholinga chopitiliza maphunziro a ngongole chimaonetsetsa kuti akatswiri amadziwa zochitika zamakono komanso zamakono m'munda.
Misonkho
Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) linalemba malipiro a $ 82,900 apakatikati pa gulu lonse la akatswiri a zinyama mufukufuku wa May 2010. Ochepa kwambiri omwe amalipiritsa khumi mwa azimayi onse okalamba adalandira malipiro osachepera $ 50,480 chaka chilichonse pamene ndalama zambiri zomwe amalipiritsa khumi mwa anthu onse odwala amapeza ndalama zokwana madola 141,680 chaka chilichonse. Akatswiri ovomerezeka ndi a bungwe amatha kukhala pampando waukulu kwambiri wa malipiro , ngakhale BLS sichisiyanitsa malipiro enieni omwe aliwonse apadera.
Nzika zimapeza malipiro pokwaniritsa zofuna zawo, ngakhale chiwerengero cha malipiro n'chochepa kwambiri kuposa momwe munthu wokhalamo angaphunzire payekha.
Malipiro a malo okhala nthawi zambiri amakhala mu ballpark ya $ 25,000 mpaka $ 35,000 pachaka malinga ndi pulogalamuyo. Mndandanda wa ACVECC wokhala ndi malo ovomerezeka akupezeka pa webusaiti yawo.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Kafukufuku wa Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) akuwonetsa kuti ntchito yonse ya zanyama zidzakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, pafupifupi 36 peresenti, pazaka khumi kuchokera 2010 mpaka 2020. Kukula kwa mankhwalawa ndi mofulumira kwambiri kuposa momwe kwa ntchito zonse.
Mavuto aakulu kwambiri a mapulogalamu apadera ndi mayeso ovomerezeka a bodi amatsimikizira kuti ndi ochepa chabe a akatswiri omwe adzapindule poyesera kukhala bungwe lovomerezeka. Ochepa omwe ali ndi aphunzitsi ovomerezeka omwe ali odziwa zachangu komanso osamalidwa bwino amaonetsetsa kuti apolisi ambiri akufunikira ntchitoyi.