Pezani Zambiri Za Ntchito pa Zochita, Salary, ndi Zambiri
Ntchito
Omwe ali ndi ziweto zovomerezeka ali ndi zilolezo zaumoyo ovomerezeka omwe ali oyenerera kupeza ndi kusamalira akavalo omwe akuphatikizidwa pa mpikisano ndi kupanga. Vine vet amagwira ntchito zambiri, komabe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi odwala onse omwe ali ndi odwala komanso eni ake.
Kawirikawiri chizoloŵezi cha vet equine chimaphatikizapo kupanga zochitika zoyambirira, kupatsa katemera, kutulutsa magazi, kulongosola mankhwala, kufufuza ndi kupweteka mabala, kuchita opaleshoni, ndi kupereka mayeso apambuyo.
Ntchito zina zingaphatikizepo kupanga zoyesayesa zisanayambe kugula, kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi labwino lobereka ndi mazira achiwerewere, kuthandizira ndi kuzizira, ndi kutenga x-ray kapena ultrasounds. Ogwirizanitsa ziweto amodzi amagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi katswiri kuti akonze zofooka za m'mimba, kuthetsa mavuto, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti phazi liri bwino.
N'chizoloŵezi kwa okalamba a equine kugwira ntchito sabata lachisanu ndi sikisi sabata ndi zina "paitanidwe" maola owopsa ngati pakufunikira. Ntchito ikhoza kuchitika kunja kutentha ndi nyengo. Azimayi, makamaka omwe amagwira ntchito ndi ziweto zazikulu , ayenera nthawi zonse kutsatira njira zoyenera zoteteza chitetezo chochepetsera chiopsezo chovulaza pamene akugwira ntchito ndi odwala awo.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Malingana ndi ziŵerengero zochokera ku American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), zoposa 75% zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito payekha. Omwe ali ndi ziweto zapadera payekha amatha kugwira ntchito kuchokera ku galimoto yawo (kupanga maulendo a paulendo) kapena ku chipatala cholera zamatenda.
Amayi ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafilimu amaphatikizapo magulu onse awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipatala.
Si zachilendo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziweto kuti azikhala ndi zinyama zazikulu zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu ina ya ziweto monga ng'ombe, nkhosa, kapena mbuzi. Ena amasankha kupereka zosakaniza zothandizira odwala akuluakulu ndi akuluakulu.
Malinga ndi bungwe la American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP), pafupifupi theka la akatswiri a ziweto za equine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita mahatchi (44,8%). Mbali zina zazikulu za utumiki zimakhala zosangalatsa / ntchito zaulimi (17.2%), ntchito ya masewera (13.7%), ndi ntchito yobereka (13.2%). Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa ntchito ya AVMA wa 2015 anasonyeza kuti panali anthu 3,874 ogwira ntchito zapamwamba pazokha, pamodzi ndi 4,177 owonjezera pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Kunja kwazochitika payekha, ziweto zimapezanso ntchito monga aphunzitsi a koleji kapena aphunzitsi, oimira malonda ogulitsa mankhwala , asilikali, oyang'anira boma, ndi ofufuza.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Ophunzira onse omwe ali ndi zaka zapamwamba ndi a Dokotala wa Veterinary Medicine degree, kumapeto kwa phunziro lopambana la mitundu yaing'ono ndi yaikulu. Pali makoloni 30 ovomerezeka a zinyama ku United States omwe amapereka digiri ya DVM.
Atamaliza maphunziro awo, ma vetesi amayenera kukwanitsa kukonzanso kafukufuku wa zovomerezeka za North American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE). Ma voti pafupifupi 3,000 amapambana kukayezetsa izi ndikulowa m'munda chaka chilichonse. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2015, kafukufuku watsopano wa ntchito ya AVMA wapita, panali 105,358 ochita masewera a ku United States.
Professional Associations
A American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) ali ndi ziweto 10,000 zomwe zimachokera ku mayiko 67, zomwe zikupanga bungwe lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse la zinyama. AAEP amapanga msonkhano wawukulu chaka chilichonse ndi maola oposa 100 ndi zokambirana zomwe zimapezeka kwa azimayi ogwira ntchito limodzi.
Misonkho
Mphotho yamakono ya odwala matendawa ndi pafupifupi $ 87,590 malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa Bureau of Labor omwe anachitidwa mu 2014. Zopindulitsa kwa ziweto zapakati pa $ 52,530 zoposa $ 157,390.
Malinga ndi AVMA, ndalama zapakatikati za akatswiri a ziweto zofanana (pamaso pa msonkho) zinali $ 85,000 mu 2009.
Zilombo zazing'ono zamtundu zimapindula bwino kwambiri polemba malipiro oyamba kuchokera ku sukulu ya zakutchire ndi ndalama zokwana madola 64,744; ziweto zazikulu zimayamba pafupifupi $ 62,424.
Azimayi achilengedwe omwe ali ndi malo odziwika bwino (ophthalmology, oncology, opaleshoni, etc.) ambiri amapeza malipiro oposa kwambiri chifukwa cha maphunziro awo apamwamba ndi zochitika. Kuyambira chaka cha 2015, deta ya AVMA imasonyeza kuti panali 107 bungwe lovomerezedwa ndi alangizi omwe ali ndi a 307 ogwira ntchito opaleshoni.
Job Outlook
Malingana ndi deta yochokera ku Bureau of Labor Statistics, ntchito ya zinyama idzawonjezereka mofulumira kuposa pafupifupi-9% kuchokera mu 2014 mpaka 2024. Owerengeka ochepa omwe amaphunzira maphunziro a vet adzatembenuza ntchito zabwino kwambiri m'munda.
AAEP imanena kuti ziwerengero zawo zapamwamba za ma US amodzi ali ku California, Texas, ndi Florida. Kutsidya kwa North America, mayiko atatu omwe ali ndi zikuluzikulu za okalamba a ku Equine ndi Australia, Germany, ndi United Kingdom.
Pokhala ndi akavalo oposa 9 miliyoni ku United States okha, kufunafuna thandizo lachipatala moyenera liyenera kupitirizabe kuwonjezeka pa tsogolo labwino. Kufuna kwa akatswiri a equine ayenera kupitilira kukula.