Ntchito
Akatswiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ali ndi akatswiri a zaumoyo ovomerezeka omwe amaphunzitsidwa kuti apeze ndi kuchiza matenda omwe amakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama. Ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito zoweta zazing'onoting'ono zokhudzana ndi zinyama (ng'ombe, mahatchi, ndi ziweto zina) ndi nyama zazing'ono (agalu, amphaka, ndi ziweto zina).
Zosokoneza vets zimatha kugwira ntchito kuchokera kuchipatala kapena kupita kukaona odwala awo m'mapulazi pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yokhala ndi makina omwe ali ndi zipangizo zamankhwala zofunika.
Kawirikawiri ntchito ya vet yosiyanasiyana imaphatikizapo kuyesa mayeso abwino, kupereka katemera, kukopa magazi, kulongosola mankhwala, kuchita opaleshoni, kuvulaza mazira, kutsuka mano, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi kuyang'anira owona za ziweto . Ntchito zina zingaphatikizepo kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi labwino la kubereka, kupanga zojambula zojambula, kuthandiza odwala matenda ovuta, kubweretsa mayeso ogulidwa kale, kutenga ma radiographs, ndi kupanga ultrasound.
Ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa amatha kugwira ntchito tsiku ndi madzulo, ndipo kawirikawiri amayenera kuitanidwa ku zochitika zoopsa zomwe zimabwera pamapeto a sabata ndi maholide. Ntchito ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwambiri pakuchitira nyama zazikulu, monga zoweta ziyenera kuthetsa zinyama zazikulu (ndi zowopsya).
Ayeneranso kusamala kuti asamangidwe ndi kukwawa pamene akugwira ntchito ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono. Mavotolo onse ayenera kutetezedwa mokwanira pamene akuchiza odwala awo.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), ambiri mwa akatswiri a zamankhwala amagwira ntchito payekha.
Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2012, kafukufuku watsopano wa ntchito za AVMA wapita, panali 102,744 ogwira ntchito ku United States, omwe alipo 64,489 omwe ankachita ntchito zawo. Madokotala ambiri amagwira ntchito pa ziweto zazing'ono. Zosokoneza ma vets zimapanga zosachepera 7 peresenti ya chiwerengero cha ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Odwala onse, mosasamala kanthu za malo apadera, ayenera kumaliza maphunziro awo ndi digiri ya Dokotala wa Veterinary Medicine (DVM). Pulogalamu ya DVM ndi maphunziro ochuluka omwe akukhudza mbali zonse za chithandizo chamankhwala chazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Panopa pali makoleji 28 a zamankhwala ku United States omwe amapereka digiri ya DVM.
Atamaliza maphunziro awo, ziweto zimayenera kupita ku Northern American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE) kuti zikhale ndi chilolezo. Pafupipafupi 2,500 okalamba zakale, alangize zolembera, ndipo alowetsani chaka chino.
Misonkho
Malipiro apakati kwa onse odwala matendawa anali $ 82,040 mwezi wa Meyi 2010 malinga ndi deta yoperekedwa ndi Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Zopindulitsa mu 2010 zinasiyanasiyana ndi $ 49,910 peresenti yochepa kwambiri mwa ogwira ntchito zanyama zonse zopitirira madola 145,230 pa khumi mwa magawo khumi mwa ogwira ntchito zanyama zonse.
Malinga ndi bungwe la American Veterinary Medical Association, ndalama zapakati pafupipafupi zotsatila misonkho (zisanachitike misonkho) zinali $ 88,000 mu 2011. Odwala enieni omwe analipo okhawo anagawana ndalama zokwana $ 88,000. Chakudya cha zinyama ndi zinyama zakutchire zimapatsa ndalama zapamwamba zapakati pa $ 100,000.
Pogwiritsa ntchito maholo oyamba omwe amapita ku sukulu ya zakutchire, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi anayamba ntchito yawo ndi ndalama zokwana $ 63,526 mu 2013. Zatsopano zogwirira ntchito zapamtunda zinali ndi malipiro apamwamba kwambiri a zaka zoyambirira ($ 47,806) malipiro a chaka choyamba ($ 76,740).
Kafukufuku wa AVMA awonetsanso kuti anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amalandira malipiro apamwamba m'mizinda ndi midzi yaing'ono ndi yapakatikati. Misonkho yabwino kwambiri yowonjezera ma vet amapezeka m'midzi yomwe ilipo pakati pa mapeti ophatikizapo 50,000 ndi 500,000 m'maderawa omwe amapeza ndalama zokwana madola 115,358.
Mizinda yomwe ili ndi nzika zosakwana 2,500 inanena za misonkho yotsatira yotsatizana, yomwe ili ndi ndalama zokwana madola 100,190. Mizinda yomwe ili ndi nzika zoposa 500,000 inalemba malipiro otsika kwambiri omwe amawagwiritsira ntchito pamagulu osiyanasiyana ($ 90,889). Kumadera kumene anthu amakhala 500,000 kapena akuluakulu, ndi kwanzeru kupititsa nyama zokha (ndalama zokwana $ 143,736).
Job Outlook
Malingana ndi mauthenga atsopano kuchokera ku Bureau of Labor Statistics, ntchito ya zofufuzira zazilombo ikuyembekezeka kuti iwonjezeke mofulumira kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwake kwa ntchito zonse-pafupifupi 33% pa zaka khumi kuchokera 2008 mpaka 2018. Owerengeka ochepa kwambiri a ophunzira Mapulogalamu a vet amatanthauzira ku ntchito zabwino kwambiri m'munda.
Chifukwa chakuti ambiri amphaka amasankha kupita kuchipatala chazing'ono (opitirira 42,000 omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchitoyi), payenera kukhala kufunikira kwa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi pamsika, makamaka pazing'ono kapena pakati midzi ndi midzi.