Thanzi Labwino
Ogwira ntchito zachipatala amaonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha zakudya, kufufuza za matenda, komanso kuyendera zomera. Iwo ndi antchito a boma la federal, ndipo maudindo a federal amapereka malipiro abwino kwambiri, chithandizo chamankhwala, kulipira tchuthi, ndi zowonjezera zina.
Ogwira ntchito zamagulu a zinyama a Commissioned Corps a US Public Health Service angapatsidwe ntchito ku madera okhudzana ndi kusakhazikika kwa zakudya, matenda oletsa matenda, kufufuza, nyama ndi nkhuku kuyang'anira , umoyo wa anthu, ndi utsogoleri. Ntchito zapadera zikupezeka ndi mabungwe akuluakulu akuluakulu a boma monga Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Dipatimenti Yachilengedwe ya US (USDA), ndi Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Dongosolo la USDA la Food Safety ndi Inspection Service (FSIS), mnzake wa US Public Heath Service, ndi bwana wamkulu kwambiri wa mabungwe a zinyama ku United States. FSIS imagwiritsa ntchito zoposa 1,100 veterinarians kuti zitsimikizire thanzi labwino kupyolera mu kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendedwe ka chitetezo cha zakudya. Ambiri mwa azimayiwa akuyimira nyama ndi nkhuku komanso kuyendetsa kachitidwe ka malo komweko.
Medical Medicine
Veterinarians akhoza kuthandizira pafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama monga zoweta zamatenda, zogulitsa zinyama, mankhwala osamalira nyama, ndi zipangizo zamakono zogwirira ntchito. Angapezenso malo omwe ali ndi makampani ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ziweto kuti ayese mankhwala a anthu kuti atetezedwe komanso athandizidwe.
Ogwira ntchito zamakampani ali ndi mwayi wopeza malipiro opatsa mowolowa manja, makamaka ngati akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani akuluakulu.
Azimayi achipatala angapezenso ntchito monga oimira malonda kapena ogulitsa malonda, makamaka mu malo oweta zinyama. Amakasitomala ena amasankha kuthana ndi ziweto zomwe zili ndi zilolezo zambiri m'munda.
Regulatory Medicine
Ogwira ntchito yoyang'anira ziweto amayang'anitsitsa kusungidwa kwaokha ndi kuyang'anitsitsa nyama zakutchire. Amayesa zinyama za matenda opatsirana ndi kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo a chitukuko cha nyama ndi othandizira kulandira chithandizo ndi kusamalira panthawi yopuma.
Ogwira ntchito zothandizira odwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo Dipatimenti ya Ulimi (United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Zomwe Zidzakhala Zoletsa Kudziteteza (CDC), Chakudya & Drug Administration (FDA), Dipatimenti ya Dera (DHS), Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo & Human Services (HHS), kapena mabungwe ena.
Kuphunzitsa
Azimayi achilengedwe omwe ali ndi chidwi pa maphunziro a sukulu angapeze malo ophunzitsira ndi masukulu a zinyama zamakono kapena makoleji apamwamba akuyunivesite. Ku sukulu zamakono, iwo adzakhala ndi udindo wopereka maphunziro ovuta a akatswiri a ziweto.
M'makolesi ena ndi masunivesite, iwo angaphunzitse ophunzira ophunzirira maphunziro a pulayimale omwe amaphunzira maphunziro, sayansi, zoweta, kapena zochitika zina. Ntchito zingaphatikizepo maphunziro, kulangiza ophunzira, ndikukonzekera ntchito zabubu ndi zinyama.
Usilikali
Bungwe la US Army Corps ndi US Air Force amagwiritsa ntchito ziweto monga malo oyendera chitetezo cha chakudya, galu wa asilikali ndi mahatchi apamtunda, matenda opatsirana, ndi zina zambiri. Zilonda za asilikali zimapereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa ziweto za ankhondo, zinyama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popenda, ndi nyama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbali ya nkhondo.
Anthu omwe amapita ku ndende amapeza madalitso abwino kuphatikizapo maphunziro apadera m'madera apadera (kuphatikizapo Masters ndi dipatimenti ya doctorate) ndi kubwezera ngongole zapamwamba za maphunziro.
Ogwira ntchito zamagulu a asilikali ayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba ndi kulemera, kupititsa mayeso olimbitsa thupi, ndi maphunziro otsogolera otsogolera. Ophunzira za zinyama omwe amapempha kuti adzifunse adzayeneranso kupeza maphunziro osiyanasiyana komanso mapepala amalipiro.
Kutsiliza
Azimayi amatha kupeza malo m'madera ambiri monga mankhwala osungirako ziweto , zinyama , kukambirana, ndondomeko za boma, kayendetsedwe ka mayiko, ndi kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pali njira zambiri zomwe zimapezeka kwa anthu odwala zaka zambiri kuposa zochitika zapadera. Pamene ntchito yaumwini ndiyo njira yotchuka, si aliyense. Musaope kufufuza zonse zomwe mungachite mukatha kuteteza digiri ya DVM.