Ntchito
Akatswiri owona za zinyama ali akatswiri a zinyama zakuda zapamwamba ndi maphunziro apamwamba pakufotokozera mafano owonetsera. Ntchito yaikulu ya akatswiri a zaumoyo payekha ndi kufufuza zithunzithunzi zamankhwala monga MRI zojambula, CT, zojambula za ultrasound, mankhwala a nyukiliya, ndi mafilimu kuti azindikire malo ovulala kapena matenda.
Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito radiation oncologists amagwiritsa ntchito njira zimenezi kuti apange chithandizo chamankhwala makamaka kwa odwala khansa.
Ntchito zowonjezereka kwa radiologists zikuphatikizapo kulemba zolemba zambiri, kuyang'anira ntchito za akatswiri a zamankhwala kapena zinyama zomwe zimafufuza, pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana potanthauzira zotsatira zazithunzi, ndikupereka maulendo apadera pa milandu yomwe imatumizidwa kuchokera kwa odwala. Teleradiology (kutumiza zithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito imelo kapena mauthenga ena) amalola akatswiri a radiologist kuti azifunsira pa milandu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ali ndi nthawi yowonjezera yowonjezereka kuposa momwe zinalili poyamba, monga momwe poyamba ankayenera kutumizira kudzera mwa amtumizi.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Radiology ndi imodzi mwa zofunikira kwambiri zomwe veterinarians angakwaniritse bolodi certification. Akatswiri owona za zinyama angayese malo ovomerezeka m'madera awiri: radiology (kujambula zithunzi) kapena ma radiation mankhwala (radiation therapy).
Nyuzipepala ya American Veterinary Medical Association inati mu December 2011, panali akatswiri okwana 408 omwe ali ndi adokotala a radiology komanso akatswiri okwana 81 a bungwe lovomerezeka pamasayansi.
Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo angaphunzirepo chidwi mwa kuyang'ana pa mitundu yina yamtundu wina kapena mtundu wina wa chidwi monga nyama yaing'ono, nyama yaikulu, nyama yaing'ono, equine, kapena exotics.
Ngakhale akatswiri ambiri owona zanyama zamagetsi akugwira ntchito payekha, ena angapeze malo apamwamba pa zamalonda kapena zamalonda.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Akatswiri owona za ziweto amayamba kulandira sukulu ya zinyama kuti athe kumaliza digiri ya Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM). Pambuyo pokhala luso lovomerezeka, vet akhoza kuyamba kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zimatsogolera ku bwalo lovomerezeka mu gawo lapadera la radiology.
Kuti akhale woyenerera kutenga dipatimenti yovomerezeka ya bwalo ayenera kumaliza maphunziro a zaka ziwiri mpaka zaka ziwiri ndikukhala m'mudzi woyang'aniridwa ndi nthumwi yovomerezeka ya radiology. Zomwe zimakhalapo zimaphatikizapo malo angapo ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, MRI, Nuclear Medicine / Computerized Tomography (CT), tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya radiology ili ndi zigawo zonse zolembedwa ndi zomveka, pamene kuyesa kwa dzuwa kumatulutsa zigawo zonse zolembedwa. Kafukufukuyo amaperekedwa ndi American College of Veterinary Radiologists (ACVR). Kamodzi kavotu atadutsa kafukufukuyu adzapatsidwa mwayi wokhala ndi dipatimenti m'zipatala zamakono za radiology kapena ma radiation oncology.
The AVMA inanena oposa diplomate 400 mu December 2011.
Akatswiri a zamagulu a zamatenda ayenera kumaliza maphunziro omwe amapatsidwa chaka chilichonse kuti akhalebe ndi mbiri yabwino komanso kuti akhale ndi njira zatsopano m'munda. Zopereka izi zimaperekedwa mwa kupezeka ku zokambirana komanso kutenga nawo mbali m'mabwalo amchere.
Misonkho
Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) linalemba malipiro apakati pa $ 82,900 kwa onse ogwira ntchito zakale pakapita kafukufuku wawo wamakono (womwe unachitikira mu May 2010). Ocheperapo khumi mwa anthu onse ogwira ntchito zakale anapeza malipiro osachepera $ 50,480 chaka chilichonse pamene apamwamba khumi mwa anthu onse okalamba anapeza ndalama zokwana madola 141,680 chaka chilichonse. Bungwe la BLS, mwatsoka, silimasiyanitsa malipiro a malipiro pazipatala zonse zazitsamba, koma akatswiri a bungwe amapanga ndalama zambiri chifukwa cha maphunziro awo opambana.
Magazini ya DVM 360 inati akatswiri owona za zinyama amapeza ndalama zokwana madola 152,995 mu kafukufuku wa malipiro a 2009. Iwo adayika ngati apadera asanu ndi limodzi omwe amapereka chowona zanyama pafukufukuwo chaka chomwecho.
Nyuzipepala ya American American Veterinary Medical Association Report ya Veterinary Compensation Report inapeza kuti akatswiri a radiologist odziwika bwino adalandira malipiro a $ 121,000 ndi malipiro a $ 157,815. Amene ali pa 25 peresenti ya malipiro anapindula $ 103,000 pamene iwo mu 90% ankapeza $ 345,468.
Anthu okhala mu radiology amapeza malipiro ang'onoang'ono pokwaniritsa malipiro awo, koma malipiro amenewa ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa momwe veterinarian amachitira kawirikawiri kuchipatala. Malipiro a malo okhalapo ambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku $ 25,000 mpaka $ 35,000 pachaka.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa Bureau of Labor (BLS) zikuwonetsa kuti ntchito yonse ya zinyama idzakula pamtunda wa 36 peresenti pazaka 10 kuchokera 2010 mpaka 2020, mofulumira mofulumira kusiyana ndi mlingo wa ntchito zonse. Veterinarians omwe amapindula ku bwalo la certification ayenera kupitiliza kukhala ndi chiyembekezo cholimba cha ntchito m'munda.
Kudzipereka kwa nthawi yaitali kufunikira kwa mapulogalamu apadera komanso kuvutika kwa mayeso ovomerezeka a bungwe amatsimikizira kuti ochepa chabe a akatswiri angakwanitse kupeza chiwerengero cha Diplomate chaka chilichonse. Chiwerengero chochepa cha akatswiri odziwika bwino omwe amapita kuzipangizo za radiology chaka chilichonse chidzaonetsetsa kuti zofunikanso za omembala amalimbanabe.