Mchitidwe wa "Me Too" wandilimbikitsa kuchitidwa zachipongwe komanso olemba ambiri awonanso ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko zawo.
Ozunzidwa akhala omasuka kuyankha zochitika zazunzidwa. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa ABC News-Washington Post anawonetsa kuti amayi okwana 33 miliyoni a ku United States akhala akuzunzidwa mwachipongwe pa zochitika zokhudzana ndi ntchito.
Tanthauzo la Kusokonezeka Kwa Ntchito
Kuzunzidwa kumalo a ntchito ndi mtundu wa tsankho umene umaphwanya Mutu VII wa Civil Rights Act wa 1964 ndi malamulo ena a federal.
Komiti ya Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) imatanthauzira kuchitiridwa nkhanza ngati khalidwe losavomerezeka kapena lovomerezeka lozikidwa pa mtundu, mtundu, chipembedzo, kugonana (kuphatikizapo mimba), chiwerengero cha amuna kapena akazi, chikhalidwe, zaka (40 kapena kuposerapo), kufooka kwa thupi kapena m'maganizo , kapena chidziwitso cha chibadwa. Kuzunzidwa sikuletsedwa pamene:
- Kupirira khalidwe loipa kumakhala chofunikira kuti mupitirize ntchito, kapena
- Makhalidwewa ndi oopsa kwambiri moti munthu wololera angaganize kuti malo ogwira ntchito amaopseza, amazunza, kapena amazunza. Komanso, ngati chisokonezo cha abwana chimawonekera kusintha kwa mphotho ya wogwira ntchito kapena udindo wake, khalidweli likanakhala ngati loletsedwa kuntchito.
Maiko Ena ndi Makampani Ali ndi Zowonjezereka Mafotokozedwe
Mayiko ena ali ndi malamulo omwe amaletsa kusankhana kapena kuzunzika pokhapokha ngati munthu akusuta. Mayiko ochepa, kuphatikizapo Wisconsin ndi New York, pamodzi ndi makampani ena apadera ali ndi malamulo kapena ndondomeko zomwe zimaletsa kusankhana ndi kuzunzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zolemba kapena kumangidwa.
Ena ochepa amaletsa tsankho poyerekeza ndi kulandira thandizo la anthu. Chigawo cha Columbia chimaletsa kusankhana chifukwa cha chikwati cha banja, mawonekedwe aumwini, maudindo a pabanja, mathematiketi, kapena mgwirizano wa ndale.
Zikuphatikiza Kuzunzidwa Kunchito
Kuphwanya malamulo kungaphatikize nthabwala zonyansa, maulendo, maitanidwe, kuzunzidwa kapena kuopsezedwa, kuwopsezedwa, kunyozedwa, kutukwana, zithunzi zonyansa, ndi zina.
Kuzunzidwa kumalo sikungokhala kuchitidwa nkhanza zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndipo sikulepheretsa kuchitiridwa nkhanza pakati pa anthu awiri. Wopondereza akhoza kukhala bwana wanu, woyang'anira dera lina, wogwira naye ntchito, kapena wosakhala ndi ntchito. Chochititsa chidwi, kuti wogwidwayo sikuti ayenera kukhala munthu amene akuzunzidwa; Zitha kukhala aliyense yemwe akukhudzidwa ndi khalidwe lozunza. Kuti mupereke chigamulo choyenera chachisokonezo, muyenera kusonyeza kuti abwana anu amayesa kuteteza ndi kukonza khalidwe lovutitsa komanso kuti wogwira ntchitoyo sakuvomereza moyenera ntchito yothandizira.
Mayiko ena amatanthauzira momveka bwino zomwe zimapweteka. Mwachitsanzo, bwalo la ku Florida linatsimikiza kuti "nthabwala zonenepa" zopangidwa ndi wogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso akuphwanya malamulo a Amishonale Achilemala.
Khoti lina la New Jersey linagamula kuti munthu angabweretse chilango chachinyengo chifukwa cha zifukwa ziwiri zomwe adanena zokhudza matenda awo a shuga.
Kuzunzidwa pa Job Interviews
Kuwonjezera pa kuzunzidwa kumachitika kuntchito, kuchitiridwa nkhanza kungachitenso panthawi yopempha ntchito . Pakati pa zokambirana, olemba ntchito sayenera kufunsa za mtundu wanu, chikhalidwe chanu, chipembedzo, chikwati, zaka, chilema, mtundu, dziko lochokera, kapena zofuna za kugonana.
Izi ndi mafunso osankha chifukwa sali oyenera pa luso lanu, maluso, ndi ziyeneretso kuti mugwire ntchito.
Mzere wa Chikhalidwe Chovomerezeka
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza ngati mkhalidwe uli woyenerera ngati kuvutitsidwa kuntchito. Zinthu zina zomwe zimawoneka ngati kuzunzika kuntchito zikuphatikizapo:
- Pedro ankazunzidwa kuntchito pamene abwana ake amamuuza mobwerezabwereza za dziko lake ndipo adawonetsa kuti ntchito yake ndi yolakwika.
- Ellen adalembera mlandu ndi EEOC chifukwa bwana wake adamulepheretsa kugwira ntchito yochereza alendo ngakhale kuti adalandira digiri ya koleji komanso ali ndi luso lochita ntchito yogulitsa mkati. Iye mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti makasitomala amakonda "kuyang'ana kutsogolo."
- Bonnie ankazunzidwa kumalo antchito pamene woyang'anira wake anam'pempha zakumwa nthawi zambiri ndipo anamuuza kuti akhoza kupita kutali ngati akusewera makadi ake.
- Jane sanasangalale ndi maumboni okhudza kugonana kwa ogwira nawo ntchito mu chipindamo. Anayankha kuntchito kumeneku akumuzunza ponena kuti akuvutika kwambiri ndi mmodzi mwa olakwira omwe adakwatirana nawo. Iye analankhula kwa ena, ndipo khalidwe lawo linatha.
Chilamulo ndi Zosankha Zanu
Malamulo okhudza kuzunzika kwa malo ogwira ntchito akulimbikitsidwa ndi Komiti ya Equal Employment Opportunity Commission . Munthu aliyense amene amakhulupirira kuti ufulu wake wa ntchito waphwanyika akhoza kupereka umboni wotsutsa ndi EEOC.
Komabe, asanatero, ozunzidwa ayenera kuyesetsa kuthetsa vutoli mkati mwawo . Chinthu chimodzi ndikuthamangira kwa wolakwayo. Fotokozani mmene mumamvera komanso chikhalidwe kapena khalidwe losavomerezeka ndipo pemphani kuti liime. Njira ina ingaphatikizepo kulankhulana ndi bwana wanu kuti akuthandizeni ngati simukumvetserani kukumana ndi wolakwayo.
Nthawi imene wolakwirayo ndi woyang'anira wanu kapena ngati simukumuyandikira, mungathe kulankhulana ndi Dipatimenti Yopereka Manambala kapena bwanamkubwa wanu komanso pempho lanu. Kuwonjezera apo, mabungwe ambiri asankha EEO kapena apolisi wogwira ntchito kudandaula pazinthu izi omwe angathe kuyankhulana mwachinsinsi.
Ofunsira ntchito ndi anthu ena oponderezedwa angasankhe kukafunsira ku ofesi ya ntchito / ntchito ngati zochitika zina sizinachititse kuthetsa kukwanilitsa. Ngati ndi choncho, onetsetsani kuti mwasankha wokhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka kapena chovomerezeka mulamulo la ntchito. Msonkhano wanu wam'deralo kawirikawiri umapereka chidziwitso cha zovomerezeka za boma kapena njira zowunikira akatswiri.
Zakale, olemba ena adandaulira ozunzidwa kuti asayinitse mgwirizano wachinsinsi monga gawo la ndondomekoyi. Onaninso ndi woweruza mlandu musanasiye ufulu wanu.