Ntchito
Veterinarians a Feline ndi ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi ziweto zankhondo zomwe zimadziwika bwino pofufuza ndi kuchiza matenda amphaka. Ambiri amwenye amatha kugwira ntchito pazipatala zamagulu kapena ziweto zazing'ono.
Kawirikawiri chizoloŵezi cha veterinarian wodwala chimaphatikizapo kuchita zochitika zoyenera zaumoyo, kupereka mankhwala opatsirana, kupereka mankhwala opatsirana, popanga opaleshoni ya opayira, osakaniza magazi, kuvulaza mabala, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi kuyeretsa mano.
Ntchito zina zingaphatikizepo kuyang'anira ubereki wokhala ndi ubereki wothandizira, kuthandizira madokotala odwala matendawa, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono monga makina a ultrasound, ndikuyesa ma x-ray.
Amayi achimayi amatha kugwira ntchito nthawi zambiri komanso nthawi zosiyanasiyana, monga momwe angayitanire kuti zichitike mwamsanga usiku, sabata, kapena maholide. Maofesi ambiri a vet amatsekedwa Lamlungu, koma ndi zachilendo kuti zipatala zikhale zotseguka mwina tsiku lina Loweruka. Mavetera a Feline angasankhe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala chamatenda , kuyendetsa kunyumba kwa makasitomala awo mu vala yomwe yakhala ikuyenera zipangizo zamankhwala.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Malingana ndi ziŵerengero zochokera ku American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), zoposa 75% zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito payekha. Mavetera a Feline angakhale mbali ya zipatala zokha, zachipatala zazing'ono, zipatala zam'chipatala, kapena zipatala zomwe zimaperekanso chithandizo cha zinyama zoweta zoweta.
Kunja kwa ntchito yapadera, akatswiri a zinyama angagwiritsenso ntchito ku maphunziro, malonda ogulitsa zamatera , asilikali, kapena ma kafukufuku a boma.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Ophunzira aang'ono onse omwe amamaliza maphunziro awo a zinyama ndi Dokotala wa Veterinary Medicine degree, omwe amapezeka pambuyo pa maphunziro ochuluka akuganizira zinyama zazikulu ndi zazikulu.
Pakalipano pali makoleji 30 a zamankhwala ku United States omwe amapereka ndondomeko ya DVM, ndipo ovomerezeka ali otetezeka kwambiri.
Pambuyo pomaliza maphunziro awo, ziweto zimayenera kupita ku North American Licensing Licensing Exam (NAVLE) kuti zikhale ndi chilolezo chochita zamankhwala. Pafupifupi anthu 2,500 okalamba zam'mbuyomu amamaliza maphunzirowa ndikulowa ntchitoyi chaka chilichonse. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2010, kafukufuku watsopano wa ntchito ya AVMA wapita, panali anthu 95,430 ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ku United States. Zinyama zazing'ono zodzipangira zinyama zinali ndi zoposa 67 peresenti ya chiwerengerocho.
Bungwe la American Board of Veterinary Practitioners (ABVP) limapereka chikalata chovomerezeka kwa akatswiri achilendo. Ofunsidwa ku bwalo la chiphaso ayenera kukhala ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zodziwika bwino ndipo ayese kufufuza mwakhama kuti akwaniritse udindo wawo.
Professional Associations
Bungwe la American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) ndi gulu lodziwika bwino lomwe limafalitsa Journal of Feline Medicine ndi Opaleshoni. AAFP imakhalanso ndi pulogalamu yobvomerezeka ya Cat Friendly Practice.
International Society of Feline Medicine (ISFM) inayamba monga European Society ya Feline Medicine mu 1996, koma inasintha dzina lake kuti ikuwonetsere dziko lonse lapansi mu 2010.
Anthuwa amachititsa msonkhano wapachaka wa Feline Congress womwe umakopa antchito oposa 500.
Misonkho
Mphotho yapakati ya onse odwala matendawa anali pafupifupi $ 82,040 ($ 39.44 pa ora) mu 2011, malinga ndi deta ya data yomwe inasonkhanitsidwa ndi Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Zopindulitsa pa kafukufukuyu zinasiyanasiyana ndi ndalama zosachepera $ 49,910 kwa anthu ochepa kwambiri omwe ali ndi zaka 10 peresenti ya zinyama zoposa zoposa $ 145,230 pa 10% mwa onse odwala.
Malinga ndi a AVMA, ndalama zapakati pazomwe zimaperekedwa kwa anzawoyo okha (pamaso pa msonkho) zinali $ 97,000 m'chaka cha 2009. Zovala zogwirizana ndi zinyama zambiri zapeza ndalama zofanana za $ 91,000. Deta yeniyeni yokha inalibe. Ziweto zazing'ono zimapatsa anthu ambiri omaliza maphunziro awo, ndipo ndalama zokwana madola 64,744 zimakhalapo m'chaka chawo choyamba.
Veterinarians omwe ali ndi malo ovomerezeka mu malo apadera (kuphatikizapo apadera a feline) ambiri amapeza malipiro apamwamba kwambiri chifukwa cha maphunziro awo okhwima ndi zowonjezera. Mu 2010, zotsatira za kafukufuku wa AVMA zinasonyeza kuti panali 473 bungwe lovomerezeka la mayine ndi azimayi omwe ali ndi dipatimenti yokwana 290 omwe amadziwika kuti ndi opaleshoni yaing'onoting'ono (ma vets ena amavomereza awiri).
Job Outlook
Malingana ndi deta yochokera ku BLS, ntchito yowonetsetsa ziweto imayambika mofulumira kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa masentimita 33% pazaka khumi kuchokera 2008 mpaka 2018. Owerengeka ochepa kwambiri omwe amaphunzira maphunziro a ziweto ayenera kuvomereza ma vet chofunika kwambiri.
Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa ntchito ya AVMA (womwe unachitikira mu December 2010) adapeza kuti panali mavotolo 61,502 payekha. Pa chiwerengero chimenecho panali magetsi okwana 41,381 ogwirizana ndi zinyama zokhazokha, ndi zina 5,966 zogwirizana ndi zinyama zina.
Monga chiwerengero cha amphaka omwe ali ndi ziweto akupitirizabe kuwuka, ndipo kugwiritsira ntchito kuchipatala kwa amphaka kumasonyezanso kuwonjezeka kwanthawi zonse, zizindikiro zonse zimatsimikizira kuti msika wogulitsa ntchito zazitsamba zamakono m'zaka 10 zikubwerazi.