Pezani Zambiri Za Ntchito pa Ntchito za Job, Salary, ndi Zambiri
Ntchito
Akatswiri a zinyama amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo za sayansi ya khalidwe la nyama pamene akuphunzira momwe nyama zimagwirizanirana ndi malo awo. Angayambe kufufuza njira zogwiritsira ntchito, zamoyo, njira zophunzirira, kuwerenga maganizo, komanso luso loyankhulana.
Katswiri wogwiritsa ntchito nyama amaphatikiza phunziro lachidziŵitso kuti adziwe momwe khalidwe la vuto la nyama linakhalira. Cholinga chawo ndi kufufuza ngati khalidwe ndilobwinobwino pokhapokha likuwonetsedwera pa nthawi zosayenera kapena ngati zotsatira zake ndi zoipa. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, khalidweli lingapereke njira zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala kuphatikizapo chikhalidwe, kusintha kwa khalidwe, ndi kuphunzitsa.
Ochita zinyama m'maphunziro angapereke maphunziro kwa ophunzira, kuyang'anira ntchito zabubu, ndi khalidwe ndikufalitsa ntchito zawo zofufuzira. Angagwiritsenso ntchito ndi ochita kafukufuku ena ndikupita kukawona nyama zakutchire ngati zili zoyenera ku maphunziro awo.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Ambiri amatsata amatha kugwira ntchito m'dera la Applied Animal Behavior, makamaka kuphunzitsa nyama zoweta komanso kuthandizira kusintha kwa makhalidwe. Zizolowezi zogwiritsira ntchito zinyama zingagwire ntchito limodzi ndi zinyama, zinyama, ziweto, ndi nyama zakutchire.
Ambiri okhala ndi zinyama akugwira ntchito m'munda wamaphunziro a zinyama ali odzigwira okha.
Akatswiri a zinyama omwe ali ndi doctorate angagwire ntchito ku makoleji kapena ku yunivesite monga aphunzitsi ndi ofufuza. Zowonjezerapo mwayi wofufuzira osati mophatikizapo Ph.D. angapezeke ndi makampani apamalonda, ma laboratories, boma la zinyama, malo osungira nyama, malo osungirako nyama, ndi nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Njira zina zogwirira ntchito zokhudzana ndi zinyama zimaphatikizapo zosankha zokhudzana ndi zofalitsa monga kugwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa, filimu, kulemba, ndi malonda.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Kawirikawiri khalidwe la ziweto limayambira mu biology, psychology, zoology , kapena sayansi ya zinyama . Kawirikawiri, zizoloŵezi za zinyama zimayesetsa kukhala ndi digiri yapamwamba ya maphunziro m'modzi mwa malowa poyamba musanayambe kupeza digiri yapamwamba mu biology kapena psychology ndi chikhalidwe cha ziweto. Maphunziro apamwamba pa sukulu ophunzira amaphunzira kuphatikizapo kuphunzira, kulingalira komanso kuyesa, komanso maumulungu.
Bungwe la American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) limapereka chidziwitso chodziwika kwa akatswiri a ziweto kudzera ku American College of Veterinary Behaviorists (ACVB). Chizindikiritso chimaphatikizapo pulogalamu ya zaka ziwiri zokhala pansi poyang'aniridwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka la zowona zanyama ndi kafukufuku wa bolodi.
Pulogalamu ya Animal Behavior (ABS) imapereka chitsimikizo monga Chovomerezeka cha Applied Animal Behaviorist (CAAB) kwa mamembala omwe amaliza digiri yapamwamba (Masters kapena Ph.D) mu sayansi ya khalidwe komanso akhoza kulembera zaka zisanu ndi zisanu zodziwika bwino munda.
Ophunzitsa agalu amagwiranso ntchito monga zizoloŵezi zogwiritsira ntchito ziweto, ndipo ngakhale kuti sangakhale ndi madigiri apamwamba, amayamba kukhala ndi chiyambi cha kuphunzira kwa canine ndi njira zoyenera.
Ambiri amavomerezedwa kudzera mu Association of Pet Dog Trainers (APDT) kapena mitundu ina.
Misonkho
Misonkho yomwe amachititsa khalidwe la zinyama imatha kusiyana ndi zinthu monga mtundu wa ntchito, malo antchito, zaka zambiri, komanso maphunziro apamwamba.
Malinga ndi SimplyHired.com, malipiro ambiri a anthu a khalidwe la nyama ndi $ 36,000. M'mizinda ina, ambiri ali apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo San Francisco amayerekezera madola 49,000 ndi New York pafupifupi madola 43,000. Inde.com imatchula ndalama zokwana $ 64,000, ndi San Francisco pa $ 78,000 ndi New York $ 74,400.
Kusiyana kwa malipiro ambiri kungakhale chifukwa cha deta losakaniza; ena olemba maholo angaphatikize kapena osaphatikizapo maudindo ena a ntchito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ochita zinyama monga wophunzitsa, veterinarian, kapena sayansi ya zinyama.
Job Outlook
Ngakhale Bureau ya Labor Statistics (BLS) sichimalekanitsa chidziwitso makamaka kwa anthu ochita zinyama, malingaliro a kukula kwa ntchito m'madera ena akuyembekezeka kukhala olimba. Malo odyetserako ziweto akuyenera kukula peresenti ya 11 peresenti pazaka khumi kuchokera chaka cha 2014 mpaka 2024, pomwe malo azaulimi ndi zinyama azidzakula pafupifupi 5 peresenti pa nthawi yomweyi.
Chidwi cha anthu pa chikhalidwe cha zinyama, makamaka momwe zimakhalira ndi ziweto zawo, zingathe kukankhira njirayi yapamwamba yopita patsogolo kuti ikule pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri.