Kuchokera ku St. George Kukonda Kulemba Chikondi - Kukondwerera Pa April 23
"Tsiku la Buku" - Rosy Beginnings
Tsiku la Bukulo m'madera a Catalan ku Spain adachokera ku chikondwerero cha woyera mtima wa Catalonia, St.
George ("St. Jordi"). Kuchokera ku Middle Ages, St. George's Day, April 23, adakondwerera ku Barcelona ndi madera ena a Catalan (komanso m'mayiko ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo England, kumene iye amakhalanso woyera).
Saint George anali msirikali wachiroma amene anasandulika ku Chikhristu ndipo anaphedwa chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro ichi. Pakati pa zaka zapakati pazaka za m'ma 500, asilikali omwe adabwerera kuchokera ku Zigwirizanowu adabweretsanso nthano ya St. George kupha chinjoka.
Malinga ndi nkhaniyi, chinjoka choopsa chidachenjeza tawuni, chimafuna kuti anthu azipereka nsembe nkhosa ziwiri tsiku lililonse kuti azidyetsa. Nkhosa zikachoka, anthu a mumzindawu amakakamizidwa kupereka nsembe ana awo, osankhidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi loti.
Mwana wamkazi wa mfumu anataya lotto ndipo anali kuyembekezera kuti adyekedwa ndi chinjoka pamene Saint George adafika ndikupha chirombocho ndi lupanga lake. Magazi a chinjoka anakhetsedwa pansi; Pamalo amenewa panali rosebush.
Saint George anadula duwa ndipo anapereka kwa princess.
Kwa zaka zambiri, mphatso ya munthu ya rozi kwa chibwenzi chake inali phwando lovomerezeka la Tsiku la Saint George, nthawi zina limatchedwa "Tsiku la Rose" kapena "Tsiku la Okonda."
"Okonda" ku "Libres" pa Tsiku la Buku
M'zaka za m'ma 1920, munthu wogulitsa mabuku ku Catalonia ananenanso kuti April 23 ndi tsiku la imfa ya William Shakespeare ndi Miguel Cervantes (mu 1616).
Pachimake chodabwitsa, kupwetekedwa kokondweretsa kolimbikitsidwa kwa mabuku, chinatsimikiziridwa kuti bukhu lidzakhala mphatso yabwino yoperekedwa kuti ikhale yopindula chifukwa cha rosi ndipo El Dia de Libre ("Tsiku la Buku") adakhazikitsidwa.
Masiku ano, El Dia de Libre tradition imakhazikitsidwa kwambiri ku Barcelona, ku Spain kusindikizira likulu la mabuku mu zilankhulo za Catalan ndi Spanish. Kumeneku, mabuku amasinthana ndi maluwa komanso mosiyana, mosasamala za kugonana - "duwa la chikondi ndi buku kosatha."
Pa Barcelona pa April 23 St. Jordi / Book ndi Rose Fair, mazana ambirimbiri omwe ali pamtunda wotchuka, wokwera pamtunda, La Rambla (kapena Las Ramblas), ali ndi odzala zipatso ndi ogulitsa mabuku. Ena amanena kuti maluwa pafupifupi pafupifupi theka la milioni amagulitsidwa, ndipo akuganiza kuti theka la mabuku onse a pachaka ogula mabuku ku Catalonia amapangidwa pa April 23. Zina mwazolemba, monga kuwerenga kwa olemba, ndizokhazikitsidwa, wotchuka popereka mabuku atsopano kumsika.
UNESCO Ikulongosola Tsiku la Dziko Lonse ndi Tsiku la Copyright
Mouziridwa ndi Catalan El Dia del Libre, mu 1995 bungwe la United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) linalengeza kuti April 23 adzakhala World Book ndi Copyright Day.
Cholinga cha Tsiku la World Book ndi Copyright ndi kulimbikitsa kuwerenga, kusindikiza, ndi chitetezo cha katundu waluso pogwiritsa ntchito copyright padziko lonse lapansi.
UNESCO imalimbikitsa chithandizo cha olemba, ofalitsa, aphunzitsi, ogulitsa mabuku, ndi ma TV kuti athandize kubweretsa chikondwerero cha World Book ndi Copyright Tsiku lalikulu kuwerengera, ndipo amapereka zinthu monga zojambula zosungidwa.
Nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika zapadera pa Zochitika za Tsiku la World Book ndi Copyright, nthawi zambiri kuti zigwirizane ndi zochitika zina za UNESCO. Zaka zammbuyo zakale zakhala "Mabuku ndi Mabaibulo," Kusinthika kwa Buku Lopanga, Kuchokera ku Digital, "" Kugwirizana pakati pa Kusindikiza ndi Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, "ndi zina zotero.
Tsiku la World Book ndi World Book Night ku UK ndi Ireland
Kuchokera pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990, World Book Day ku UK ndi Ireland yalimbikitsa mabuku a ana ndi kuwerenga powapatsa ana chizindikiro chomwe chimasinthidwa m'buku.
Chifukwa cha nkhondo yomaliza ya April ndi kalendala ya ku England ndi Ireland, World Book Day inasinthidwa mpaka Lachinayi loyamba mu March.
World Book Night, yokondwerera mabuku ndi kulimbikitsa kuwerenga kwa akuluakulu, inakhazikitsidwa ku UK ndi Ireland mu 2011 ndipo ikupitirirabe pa April 23.
World Book Usiku US
Ngakhale pakhala pali mwambo wa World Book ndi Copyright Day kwa zaka zambiri ku United States, mu 2012 mwambo wokondweretsedwa wa World Book Night wa pa April 23 unatsegulidwa; Usiku woyamba wa World Book Book wa United States unafotokozedwa ngati zopereka zapadera zapakati miliyoni.
Pambuyo pazaka zingapo, chochitikacho chinalephera kupeza phokoso ndi World Book Night US inachotsedwa.
Zoonadi, mabuku akupitiliza kukondweretsedwa ku US mu zochitika zina, monga Tsiku Loyenera Buku .