Mabitolo Akuluakulu a Brick ndi Mortar Ndi Ofunika Kuyika Malonda
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, malo ogulitsa mabuku anali malo akuluakulu a malonda kwa malonda ogulitsa mabuku ndi bukhu la kugula anthu. Tsopano, ngakhale ndalama zina zogulira zasiya kuchoka ku mabuku osindikizira kupita ku e-mabuku, mabasiketi amakhalabe ma hubs kwa iwo amene amakonda kukhala ndi buku m'manja mwawo ndi kusaka malemba kuti awone asanagule.
Choncho, ngakhale Amazon.com ikuyang'anira malonda ogulitsira malonda ndi mabuku ogulitsa mabuku , mabuku ogulitsa mabuku monga momwe tawadziwira akupitirizabe kugwira nawo ntchito yofalitsa mabuku. Zotsatirazi ndizikuluzikulu zogulitsa mabuku ku United States.
Mu sitolo ya njerwa ndi matope amalimbikitsa mabuku m'njira zambiri, monga:
- Zolemba ndi wolemba
- Chizindikiro chotsatsa
- Kupititsa patsogolo kwamalonda, monga makalata, zizindikiro, matumba
- Kupititsa patsogolo pa tebulo - izi zimakhala zochitika, nyengo, tchuthi kapena gulu.
- Kutsatsa kwa Endcap - awa ndi mabuku omwe amawonetsedwa pamapeto pamabuku.
- "Kugulitsa" - ndikoti, pamene ogulitsa pamsika amalimbikitsa buku kwa kasitomala.
Dziwani kuti zambiri zotsatsazi zimathandizidwa ndi wofalitsa mwa njira yogulitsa malonda.
Makina Makulu Ambiri Ambiri
Makamaka akuluakulu amtundu wamabukuwa ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa ofalitsa ndi olemba kuti angathe kugula ndi kugulitsa mabuku ambirimbiri ndi kusunga otsatsa malonda, komanso kuthekera kwawo kulimbikitsa mabuku ku bukhu la anthu pogwiritsa ntchito makasitomala osiyanasiyana .
Barnes & Noble
Mndandanda womwe unayambitsidwa ndi Len Riggio pamene adakali koleji wamakampani ku koleji ndiye kuti ndi wogulitsa mabuku wamtundu waukulu kwambiri komanso wotchuka kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa mbiri yake, Barnes & Noble anadzisiyanitsa ndi zinthu zambiri zogulitsa malonda kuphatikizapo malonda a pa TV, "mtengo" wamtengo wapatali, mabuku osindikizira mabuku, ndi kuwonetsera kwakukulu kwa zabwino zogulitsa, ndipo wakhala akutsogolera kutsatsa malonda muzitsulo zake zonse, kuphatikizapo pa intaneti (bn.com) ndi e-mabuku, ndi Reader e-reader.
Bungwe la Barnes & Noble Bookseller limagwiritsa ntchito malo osungiramo malonda a njerwa-ndi-malonda mazana asanu ndi awiri m'masitolo a m'madera ozungulira, malo akuluakulu komanso malo ogwiritsira ntchito maofesi m'mayiko 50, ndi makampani 636 a koleji ku United States.
Mu 2016, B & N inayamba kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu za njerwa ndi matumba awo popereka zofalitsa zofalitsa mabuku omwe adasindikizidwa omwe akugunda mbali ina ya malonda a B & N ebook. Werengani zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya Barnes & Noble ndi Len Riggio .
Mabuku-A-Miliyoni
Mabuku-A-Million (kapena BAM, monga momwe amachitchulira nthawi zambiri) amachokera ku Birmingham, Alabama, ndipo amagwira pafupifupi masitolo 250 m'madera 31 ndi District of Columbia. Unyolo unakhazikitsidwa mu 1917 monga makanema a pamsewu ku Florence, Alabama. Kuyambira kutsekedwa kwa mndandanda wazitsulo zamakono a Borders Group, wakhala akugulitsa buku lachiwiri lalikulu la njerwa ndi yamatabwa ku United States.
Border's Group
Wovomerezeka wa buku la "superstore" ndipo kamodzi kampani yachiwiri yosungiramo mabuku ku United States, Borders Group inawonetsera poyera malo ogulitsa mabuku ogulitsa Borders superstores ndi malo ena a Waldenbooks Specialty Retail, kuphatikizapo mabungwe a Waldenbooks, Borders Express ndi Borders. .
Pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa digito, sitolo yotsiriza ya Borders inatsekedwa mu September wa 2011. (Werengani za chiyambi, mbiri ndi kutha kwa Gulu la Mabwalo Ozungulira )
Maofesi Akuluakulu a Independent
Ogulitsa mabotolo akuluakulu-ndi-matope samangokhala kokha mndandanda wamasitolo.
Ku United States, pali ambiri angapo odzigulitsa okha, omwe ali ndi malo amodzi kapena ochepa, omwe ndi ochepa kapena omwe amapezeka kuti aziwoneka ngati "makampani ogulitsa mabuku."
Odzigulitsa okhawo omwe ali odzigwiritsira ntchito ali ndi mphamvu pa makampani osindikiza osati chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kusunthira mabuku ochulukirapo okhudzana ndi malo ena osungirako mabuku, koma chifukwa cha mbiri yawo m'madera awo, kukhulupirika kwa ogulitsa awo komanso bizinesi yawo umwini, omwe apitiriza kukhala odzipereka kugulitsa mabuku kudzera mu malo ovuta komanso osasinthasintha amalonda.
Ena akuluakulu odziimira okha ku United States akuphatikizapo:
- Msuzi wa Buku ku Los Angeles, CA
- Elliott Bay Book Company ku Seattle, WA
- Mabuku a Square, Oxford, MI
- Joseph-Beth Booksellers, Lexington, KY, Cleveland, OH, ndi Cincinnati, OH
- Northshire Bookstore ku Manchester, VT
- Mabuku a Powell ku Portland, OR
- RJ Julia ku Madison, CT
- Bukhu Lachikopa Chophimba Chophimba ku Denver, CO
- Vroman's Bookstore ku Pasadena, CA