Diptychs Ikani Codex
Malinga ndi Nicole Howard, wolemba buku la The Book: Mbiri ya Moyo wa Technology, Diptych ya Chiroma inali chotsatira cha codex ndipo mwina idakhala kudzoza kwa maonekedwe ake. Diptych inali piritsi ziwiri zomwe zinapangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa awiri a nkhuni zophimbidwa pamodzi ndi chingwe ndipo zinayambitsa kulumikiza - ngakhale zinalibe masamba, zimatsegula mofanana ndi codex (kapena buku la lero).
Kodi "Codex" Imatanthauza Chiyani?
Mawu akuti Codex amachokera ku liwu lachilatini limene limatanthauza "mtengo wa matabwa," ndipo amatchulidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kufanana kwake, ndipo mwina, chifukwa nkhunizo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomwe ife tikhoza kutchula tsopano ngati zolemba kapena chivundikiro cha bukhulo. (Onani kuti mawu akuti "book block" adagwiritsidwanso ntchito, amatanthauzira masamba, osindikiza masamba a bukhu lisanalembedwe. Werengani zambiri zokhudza zigawo za masiku ano ). Chombo cha "codex" ndi "ma codedi".
Mbiri ya Codex ndi Ubwino
Pali zochitika zomwe zidapangidwa ndi mapepala a gumbwa (omwe anapangidwa kuchokera ku zomera zamasamba zam'madzi), koma ma codices ambiri adalengedwa kuchokera ku zikopa (mapepala opangidwa kuchokera ku zikopa za ng'ombe, zomwe zimatchedwanso vellum).
Izi zinayamba kuonekera m'zaka za zana loyamba CE.
Codex inapereka ubwino wambiri pakugawana kulembedwa pa mpukutuwo, mawonekedwe omwe analipo panthawi yowerengera ndi chipangizo chofalitsa. Kupanga makina kunali kovuta kwambiri ndipo, mosiyana ndi mipukutu, mavoti ankaloledwa kulemba mbali zonse ziwiri za pepala, kusunga zikopa kapena vellum.
Kuphatikiza pa chuma chawo, codex inali kusintha pamwamba pa mpukutuwo, kuyamikira makhalidwe ena omwe timayamikira m'mabuku lero:
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bwino - kutembenuza masamba kuli bwino kuposa kutsegula mpukutu wautali, wautali. Komanso, n'zosavuta kupeza ndime mwa kudutsa masamba m'malo mosuntha pepala lalitali, lalitali ndikuyang'ana malemba onse mwakamodzi.
- Kukhazikika - ma codedi anali ophatikiza kwambiri kuposa mpukutu.
- Kukhalitsa - popanda kufunikira kutumiza ndi kubwezeretsanso, ma codedi anali ochepa kwambiri kuposa mipukutu.
Malingana ndi Howard , ngakhale kuti ubwino wake, ma codedi anali ochedwa kugwira "ndipo mpaka zaka za zana lachisanu, ma codedi akhala odziwika bwino, ndipo ngakhale anthu olemekezeka monga Saints Augustine ndi Jerome anali [akugwiritsabe ntchito] mipukutu m'mabuku awoawo." Kufulumira lero: Mabuku akhala akuyenda kutali kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ndi kupangidwa kwa ebooks ndi owerenga e. Kodi mumakondabe buku lachikhalidwe kapena mungakonde kuwerenga kuwerenga?