Funsani ofesi iliyonse ndipo akufulumira kukuuzani kuti, ngakhale masiku ano akuoneka ngati ofunika kwambiri , anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito zamtendere akumana tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ovomerezeka - osakhala okondana kwenikweni - ndi olemekezeka. Ngakhale ngati sakukondwera tikatenga tikiti, chidziwitso choti chiwoneke kapena kukamangidwa, anthu ambiri amamvetsa komanso amayamikira ntchito yomwe malamulo akuyesera kuchita.
Anthu Oopsa Ndi Zoopsa Kwambiri kwa Apolisi
Atsogoleri ambiri amadziwanso-kapena amaphunzira mofulumira kwambiri - kuti pali anthu ochepa osankhidwa omwe ali pa mpanda, motero, podziwa kapena osatsatira. Momwemo, momwe msilikali amalankhulana ndi anthuwa nthawi zambiri amadziwa momwe kukumana kwake kukuyendera, ndi chifukwa chake luso lofewa ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa apolisi.
Ndiyeno pali anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi cholinga chopweteka kapena kupha apolisi kuyambira pomwepo.
Kwa anthu amenewo, ziribe kanthu zomwe afisiyo angachite, iwo akufuna kupanga zovulaza.
Pafupifupi, apolisi 64 pachaka anaphedwa ndi zigawenga pakati pa 1980 ndi 2014, malinga ndi Federal Bureau of Investigations. Peresenti yochepa, yoperekedwa kumeneko ilipo antchito okwana 1 miliyoni akugwira ntchito ku United States.
Koma mu 2013, apolisi pafupifupi 50,000 anazunzidwa - kutanthauza kuti 9 mwa apolisi zana lililonse anaukira.
Chovuta - komanso vuto lopanda phindu - kwa apolisi ku nzika iliyonse yomwe akukumana ndikuti sakudziwa mtundu wa munthu amene akukumana naye. Ndipo polingana ndi apolisi, kumakhala nzika iliyonse kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuphedwa kapena kuphedwa.
Anthu Siwoopsa Kwambiri Kwa Otsogolera
Sizodabwitsa kwa ambiri kuti apolisi amakumana ndi anthu omwe angafune kuwavulaza; anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti chiopsezochi. Chimene chimayamikiridwa kawirikawiri, makamaka ndi chiyembekezo cha ntchito omwe akufuna kukhala apolisi okha, ndizoopsa zina zomwe zimadza ndi ntchitoyi.
Nyuzipepala ya National Law Enforcement Memorial Fund inati pakutha zaka 10 zomwe zatha mu 2015, pafupifupi oposa 144 anaphedwa chaka chilichonse. Ndili ndi zaka 64 pachaka zomwe zaphedwa, ndipo mutha kuona kuti apolisi ambiri - 80 pa chaka - omwe amafa pa ntchito amaphedwa mwangozi kapena njira zina kupatula manja a munthu wolakwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuopsa kwa akuluakulu ndi osamvetsetseka.
Magalimoto Akuopsa Kwambiri kwa Apolisi
Ngozi zapamsewu ndi ngozi yaikulu kwa apolisi, makamaka omwe ali ndi udindo wapamtundu waukulu.
Kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto kumakhala nthawi imodzi yomwe imayambitsa imfa kwa apolisi kwa zaka zingapo zapitazo.
Akuluakulu amathera nthawi yambiri akuyendetsa galimoto, zomwe mwachibadwa zimawonjezera ngozi yawo yowopsa. Onjezerani kuti kuopsa kochokera ku galimoto kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi kapena kufunafuna apolisi ndipo mutha kumvetsetsa chiopsezo chowonjezeka.
Pamwamba pa galimoto zawo, amithenga ambiri amagwira ntchito kunja kwa magalimoto awo pamisewu yotanganidwa, kaya pamasewero a magalimoto kapena m'misewu, Akuluakulu awo ali pamalo otetezeka kwambiri ndipo amapezeka poopsezedwa ndi madalaivala osadziŵa. Ndipotu, abusa ambiri amakuuzani chinthu chimodzi chomwe akuwopa kwambiri ndi magalimoto.
Ngozi Zophunzitsa Chifukwa Chovulaza ndi Imfa kwa Otsogolera ndi Apolisi Ophunzira
Kuphunzitsanso, kungakhale koopsa kwa apolisi.
Sizobisika kuti ogwira ntchito yomanga malamulo amadza ndi zovuta zakuthupi komanso kuti maphunziro oti akhale apolisi akhoza kukhala amphamvu kwambiri, kaya ndi mfuti, njira zowatetezera, mapulogalamu olimbitsa thupi kapena mapulogalamu amodzi monga maphunziro othandizira kuyankhidwa.
Maphunziro a apolisi ndi otere omwe angathe kukhala oopsa kapena ngakhale imfa ngati zisamaloledwe ndi chitetezo. Ngakhale zili choncho, akuluakulu apolisi ndi apolisi omwe amatha kugwira nawo ntchito limodzi amatha kuvulazidwa chifukwa cha zochitika zawo.
Zoopsa Zambiri Zaumoyo Zomwe Zili M'gulu la Apolisi Ntchito
Ndiyeno palinso zoopsa zobisika zomwe zimadza ndi ntchito: thanzi. Malipoti ambiri, kuphatikizapo kufufuza kwakukulu kwa University of Buffalo School of Public Health ndi Health Professionals, adalumikizana kwambiri pakati pa ntchito za apolisi ndi thanzi lawo.
Malinga ndi kafukufukuwo, pali zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri zomwe zimathandiza kuti akuluakulu azikhala ndi thanzi labwino: ntchito yosinthana ndi nkhawa. Maola osagwira ntchito, makamaka makina osinthasintha, amalimbikitsa makhalidwe osauka komanso apolisi otopa . Kuwonjezera apo, nkhawa yomwe imabwera chifukwa chogwira ntchito yowopsya komanso yowopsya, yomwe imakhala yovuta kudya ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso zochitika zaumoyo zokhudzana ndi thanzi zimakhala zoopsa kwa ogwira ntchito.
Kudzipha Ndi Vuto Lobisika kwa Apolisi
Kupsinjika maganizo, komanso kuthetsa vuto loopsya pambuyo pochita nawo zochitika zoopsya ndi zoopsa, masewero owopsya a imfa ndi chiwonongeko ndi zosakondweretsa kukumana ndi nzika zokwiyitsa zingabweretse vuto lina lodziwika: kuvutika maganizo ndi kudzipha.
Ena amati, apakati apakati pa 120 ndi 150 apolisi amadzipha chaka chilichonse, pafupifupi anthu 17 omwe amadzipha okha pa 100,000 apolisi, 1.5 pafupipafupi kuposa kuchuluka kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu ndipo pafupifupi atatu omwe amaphedwa amaphedwa ndi achifwamba chaka chilichonse.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kukhala Ofesi?
Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani wina akufuna kukhala apolisi ? Chowona chake ndi chakuti ngakhale pangozi yobwera ndi ntchito, zonsezi zingathe kugonjetsedwa. Mphamvu yaumtima, mphamvu ya thupi, moyo wa uzimu wathanzi ndi luso lofewa komanso luso lolimbika kuti anthu onse omwe akukumana nawo bwino apindule mwa kuphunzira, kusinkhasinkha, ndi kusamala.
Ntchito ya apolisi imapereka mpata wothandiza ena ndikupanga kusiyana. Icho chimadzaza chosowa padziko lapansi, pomwe anthu akufuna kudzimana kuti athandize kwambiri: chitetezo ndi ubwino wa dziko lathu lonse.
Dziko lathu limafuna othandizi kutetezana wina ndi mzake ku zoopsa zomwe tonsefe tikukumana nazo, ndipo ntchito yothandizira malamulo imapatsa mwayi kukhala gawo la chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuposa mwiniwake. Pamapeto pake, ngakhale pangozi, ntchito yoweruza malamulo ndi yowonjezera kuopsa kwa mkulu woyenerera.