Clichés
Mawu ngati "bata patsogolo pa mphepo yamkuntho," "Mayi Nature," kapena "iye ndi ngwe," akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kotero kuti tsopano akuonedwa ngati clichés. Pokhapokha ngati ali ofunikira kuntchito yanu, nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kupewa clichés. Ngati simungathe kukhala ndi chilankhulo choyambirira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kutsogolera chithunzichi ndikusankha kufotokoza molunjika.
Mixed Metaphors
Vuto lina lodziwika ponena za mafanizo ndi chizoloŵezi chowasakaniza kapena kuwakakamiza kwambiri, kawirikawiri ndi maganizo osaganizira kapena kuganiza. Zotsatirazi zimabweretsa pamodzi zithunzi ziwiri zomwe sizikugwirizana palimodzi. Mu "Zitsanzo za Mafananidwe", ndikupereka chitsanzo "Chikhodi chathu chidzaphunzitsa diso lanu kuti liziyenda ndi khutu." Pano, wokamba nkhaniyo wasokoneza mafanizo awiri, zomwe zimatsogolera ku zopanda pake. "Diso la maganizo" silingakhoze kusewera kalikonse, ndipo ndithudi si "ndi khutu."
Mabukhu a Olemba , Diana Hacker amapereka chitsanzo, "Kudutsa mchere wa Utah mu Corvette wake watsopano, bambo anga ankawombera pansi." Amalongosola kuti "ndege" imasonyeza ndege pamene "mutu wodzaza" umasonyeza sitima.
Lingaliro laling'ono ndi kusintha kwakung'ono kumabweretsa chiganizo chosavuta, chokhutiritsa kwambiri: "Kudutsa mchere wa utah wa Utah mu Corvette wake watsopano, bambo anga anawulukira pawiro wa jet."
Buku lakuti English Made Simple limapereka chitsanzo chapadera kwambiri. Zindikirani zomwe mukuchita pamene mukuwerenga ndimeyi:
Uthawi wa atomu wamupangitsa munthu kusintha, koma kusandulika kwake kunachokera ku uzimu kufikira kulemera, chimodzimodzi kutsutsana kwa uphungu wa aneneri akale. Lerolino, munthu akupita patsogolo pa ulendo wake wa malingaliro, koma moyo wake umaponyedwa kuphompho kwa zilakolako zabodza. Pogawanitsa atomu, munthu adagawaniza yekha ndipo adataya umodzi wa maselo ake onse.
Ndi kovuta kudutsa, sichoncho? Monga alembi akufotokozera kuti:
Wolembayo akuyamba ndi chithunzi chochititsa chidwi - kusandulika - koma posakhalitsa pambuyo pake amatayika mu chifaniziro chosagwirizana pa ulendo wa malingaliro . Kuwonjezera apo, amatha kufotokoza mafanizo ake akamaponyedwa m'phompho . Potsirizira pake, abwerera ku atomu, koma chifaniziro choyambirira cha kusandulika tsopano chasoweka kwathunthu, ndipo wowerenga amavomereza m'madzi akuya a maselo onse .
Tawonani kuti ndi kosavuta bwanji kuganizira pachisankho ichi:
Mibadwo ya atomiki yalepheretsa kukula kwauzimu kwa munthu. Mwachinsinsi, iye wapita patsogolo, koma zolinga zake ndi zikhalidwe zake zaima. Ngati khalidwe la munthu likuyendetsa bwino, atomi yogawanika ingakhale yonyenga.
Ngati muli ndi kukayikira ngati simunayambe kufotokozera, ndibwino kuti muzitsatira. Gwiritsiridwa ntchito molakwika, inu mudzayang'ana kuyang'ana wopusa ndi kusokoneza wowerenga wanu. Kumbukirani, cholinga chanu chachikulu ndi kulankhulana. Nthawi zina izi zikutanthawuza kusiya maganizo anu poyankhula momasuka.
Tengani nkhaniyi patsogolo ndi zochita zolimbitsa thupi lanu kapena kuyesa chidziwitso chanu ndi mafunso.