Phunzirani za Otsatira Athu Onse mu Zowona

Munthu wozungulira ndi mtsogoleri wamkulu mu ntchito yongopeka - nyenyezi ya nkhani - yemwe amakumana ndi mkangano ndipo amasinthidwa ndi izo. Malembo ozungulira onse amatha kukhala okonzeka kwambiri ndipo amafotokozedwa kuti ndi ophweka , kapena otchulidwa. Ngati mukuganiza za anthu omwe mumakonda kwambiri nthano, iwo amawoneka ngati enieni kwa inu monga anthu omwe mumawadziwa. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino kuti iwo ali ozungulira.

Ambiri Ampatuko Ali Osiyana (Koma Ena Sali)

Protagonist (chikhalidwe chachikulu) cha pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse yachinyengo ndi mtundu wozungulira.

Malemba ozungulira amachititsa chidwi cha wowerenga komanso chifundo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti owerenga azidziyerekezera ndi nsapato za munthuyo - wowerenga amafanana ndi anthu ozungulira. Kawirikawiri, kukula kwa umunthu wa protagonist kumawonetsa chiyembekezo cha wowerenga komanso maloto ake.

Zolemba zamabuku kawirikawiri zimagwirizana ndi kukula ndi kusintha - ndi khalidwe lomwe kukula ndi kusintha kumapereka nyama ya nkhaniyi. Amuna onse a Jane Austen, mwachitsanzo, amadziwa kuti malingaliro awo ndi zolinga zawo ndizosazindikira. Ambiri, chifukwa cha zomwe anakumana nazo, amasintha malingaliro awo ndikupanga zosankha mogwirizana ndi zomwe anapeza komanso kukula.

Pali, ndithudi, zosiyana ndi lamulo ili. Zosiyana izi ndizo zongopeka zotsutsana ndi zongopeka zenizeni. Mwachitsanzo, wofufuza wa Agatha Christie Hercule Poirot sakula kapena kusintha chifukwa cha ntchito zake zothetsera mavuto.

Ntchito za Charles Dickens nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri - Oliver Twist ndi David Copperfield ndi zitsanzo ziwiri.

Anthu amenewa ali ndi makhalidwe kapena zolimbikitsa; pali malo omwe amakhala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuzunzidwa ndi ena. Ngakhale kuti zikhalidwe zawo zisintha pa nkhaniyi, iwowo amasintha pafupifupi.

Ntchito izi zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri chifukwa chakuti cholinga chawo sikuti apange ndi kufufuza munthu, koma kuti adziwe kuti palibe chilungamo.

Zitsanzo za Anthu Ozungulira

Ngakhale mabuku osiyana siyana, monga "Lord of the Rings" trilogy ndi JRR Tolkien, amapeza mphamvu zake mwa kupititsa anthu ozungulira. Nkhaniyi ndi yokhutiritsa chifukwa chakuti ambiri mwa anthu otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi akugonjetsa zolephera zawo kapena kudzikayikira kuti akhale olimba. Mwachitsanzo:

• Frodo hobbit ndi bwenzi lake Sam onse akupeza zosayembekezereka za kudzipereka kwaumwini, mphamvu zakuthupi ndi zamtima ndi kudzipatulira pazifukwa.
• Gandalf wizara adapeza kuti kudalirika komwe adayika kwa azondi anzake kunasokonezedwa ndipo kumakhala chikhalidwe champhamvu champhamvu.
• Aragorn, wolowa nyumba ya mafumu ambiri, wasiya udindo wake - koma chifukwa cha nkhaniyi amapeza luso lake la utsogoleri ndikuphunzira kuti angathe komanso ayenera kubwezeretsa korona wake.

Kupanga Zojambula Zonse

Wolemba amagwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo kapena zinthu kuti apange khalidwe, kumupanga iye kuzungulira; Izi zikuphatikizapo kufotokozera ndi kukambirana . Mayankho a m "mene asemphana ndi kukambirana kwake ndikunsovumbulutsa ndikupanga chikhalidwe chosiyana.

Kodi mumapanga bwanji chikhalidwe chozungulira mmalo mokhala chophwanyika? Kupanga zilembo zowona zimatenga nthawi ndi kulingalira, ndithudi; mukhoza kuyamba poyankha mafunso awa okhudza khalidwe lanu lalikulu .