Komabe, pali mwayi woti wogwira ntchitoyo adzakukanirirani ntchito ngakhale asanamalize zonse zomwe mwachita.
Pamene mukukumana ndi mavuto ena pamene ntchito ikufufuza ngati muli ndi mbiri yolakwa, muyenera kudziwa ufulu wanu, ndipo ndi mafunso otani omwe mungapemphe moyenera pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngakhale bwana angasankhe kuti asakulembeni chifukwa cha mbiri yanu, mukhoza kuthamangitsidwa kuti musamaulule mbiri yanu, kapena mukusocheretsani abwana panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito. Ndibwino kuti mukhale owona ngati mutapatsidwa mpata wofotokozera mkhalidwe wanu. Ngati mwakondweretsa abwana ndi ziyeneretso zanu ndi chidziwitso, mbiri yanu ya chigawenga siingakhale chotchinga kuti mupatsidwe ntchitoyo. Khalani okonzeka kugawana kusintha kulikonse kumene mwapanga kuti muthane ndi zoperewera zomwe zachititsa kuti mukupachika.
Lembani Malamulo a Bokosi
Chifukwa cha kuthetsa tsankho, pali malamulo ambiri omwe amadziwika kuti ndi "Banja la Bokosi".
Lamulo limeneli limalepheretsa zomwe abwana angachite kuti afunse ofuna ntchitoyo kapena panthawi yoyamba. Malamulo ndi ndondomeko amafunikanso kapena amalimbikitsa abwana kuti aganizire momwe onse ofuna kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso za ntchito asanayambe kukambirana za mbiri ya milandu.
Izi sizikutanthawuza kuti olemba ntchito sangapitirize kufufuza mbiri yanu yowopsya kapena kuganizira zotsatira zake pazochitika zomwe zingatheke pochita kafukufuku wam'mbuyo pambuyo pake.
Malamulo a Boma ndi a Kumidzi Amene Amawongolera Job Funso Funso
Malinga ndi National Employment Law Project, mabungwe oposa 150 ndi mizinda komanso anthu 30 adalandira malamulo kapena malamulo omwe amachititsa olemba ntchito kuti afunse ntchito zawo zokhudza ntchito zawo zapandu asanayambe ntchitoyi asanayambe kufufuza zofunikira zawo -Arizona (2017) California (2017, 2013), Colorado (2017, 2010), Delaware (2014), Georgia (2015), Hawaii (1998), Illinois (2014, 2013), Indiana (2017) 2017), Louisiana (2016), Maryland (2013), Massachusetts (2010), Minnesota (2013, 2009), Missouri (2016), Nebraska (2014), Nevada (2017), New Jersey (2014), New Mexico (2010 (2015), Ohio (2016), Oregon (2015), Pennsylvania (2017), Rhode Island (2013), Tennessee (2016), Utah (2017), Vermont (2016, 2015) , Virginia (2015), ndi Wisconsin (2016).
Maiko khumi, California, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island, ndi Vermont-adalangizanso kuchotsa mafunso okhudzana ndi chikumbumtima mafunso kuchokera kuntchito ya ntchito kwa apadera.
Kuwonjezera pa zigawo khumizi, District of Columbia ndi mizinda 30 ndi maboma tsopano akuwonjezera malingaliro awo opangira mwayi kwa makontrakitale a boma. Madera khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi m'madera amenewa-Austin, Baltimore, Buffalo, Chicago, Columbia (MO), District of Columbia, Los Angeles, Montgomery County, MD, New York City, Philadelphia, Portland (OR), County George's County, MD, Rochester, San Francisco, Seattle, ndi Spokane-akuwonjezera mwayi wawo wopereka mwayi kwa ogwira ntchito pawokha m'madera awo.
Malamulo akukonzekera kuti ateteze anthu ofuna ntchito ndi chiwerengero cha chigawenga chifukwa chochotsedwa pamaganizo musanalandire mwayi wokwanira kuti akakomane ndi olemba ntchito. Komabe, olemba ntchito m'madera amenewa akhoza kupitiliza kufufuza pambuyo poti apereka chithandizo.
Iwo akhoza kuthetsa otsogolera kuti aganizire pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe apeza.
Lankhulani ndi ofesi yanu ya boma ya Dipatimenti ya Ntchito kuti mudziwe zambiri za malamulo atsopano komwe muli.
Mafunso Othandizira M'mayiko Osayendetsa Malamulo
Pakalipano, m'mayiko omwe alibe malamulo omwe amaletsa kufunsa, anthu ambiri akuyenera kuwonetsa ngati aweruzidwa ndi mlandu m'zaka 10 zapitazi. Olemba ntchito omwe anaimbidwa mlandu woweruza milandu m'zaka zisanu zapitazi akuyesedwa chimodzimodzi.
Malamulo a Federal
Pazigawo za federal, lamulo loletsa kufunsa mafunso okhudza chigamulo pa ntchito zonse zinayambika mu Congress mu 2012 ndipo adatengedwa popanda voti. Komabe, bungwe la US Equal Opportunity Commission (EEOC) lasankha kuchoka ku bokosi lolembera milandu ngati njira yabwino yolandira malire. Bungweli limalimbikitsa kuti olemba ntchito aganizire ngati milandu iliyonse yokhudza chigamulo idzapangitsa kuti oyenererayo azigwira bwino ntchitoyo mwachindunji mosagwirizana ndi anthu omwe akufuna.
Sindikudziwa bwino momwe izi zikuyendera kapena ngati m'mene Trump ikuyang'anira angathe kusintha ndondomekozi ndi ndondomekozi.
Malangizo a Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM)
Msonkhano waukulu wa akatswiri a zaumisiri umalimbikitsa kuti mamembala ake akhazikitse malamulo omwe amaletsa kuphatikizapo mbiri yowononga milandu pa ntchito. Iwo amalimbikitsa kuti nthawi yabwino kuti ayendetse kafukufuku wam'mbuyo ndi pambuyo popereka zovomerezeka zimapangidwa malinga ndi momwe ziyeneretso za oyenerera zimagwirizanirana ndi ntchito zomwe akufuna. Komabe, kufufuza kwa SHRM mu 2017 kunasonyeza kuti olemba 48% ali ndi funso pazomwe akugwiritsa ntchito ponena za mbiri yakale.