Chifukwa chakuti ntchito ya ntchito ndi yovuta, nthawi zambiri antchito samadziwa kuti ufulu wawo ndi wotani pa nthawi ya tchuthi, nthawi yogwira ntchito, ma komiti, ndi zina.
Ndipotu, antchito ena samadziwa ngakhale bwana akuphwanya lamulo la kuntchito.
M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa zophwanya khumi zomwe anthu ogwira ntchito akuyenera kuzidziwa. Werengani mndandanda wa zolakwira kuti mutsimikizire kuti mumadziwa ufulu wanu, komanso kuti muonetsetse kuti mukulipidwa mwachilungamo.
Kuphulika Kwambiri Kumalo Ogwira Ntchito
Jim Sokolove, Woyambitsa, Sokolove Law, akugawaniza zomwe antchito ayenera kudziwa zokhudza ufulu wawo monga antchito.
Nthawi Yoperewera Yopanda Malipiro
Pamene ntchito yanu ikuphatikizapo kuvala kapena kuchotsa yunifolomu kapena zipangizo zodzizitetezera, kupanga zojambula zamasitolo, kukhazikitsa ndi kuyeretsa malo anu antchito, kapena kupita kumsonkhano wosintha, mumakhala ndi malipiro anu a nthawi zonse nthawi yomwe mukugwira nawo ntchitozi.
Muli ndi ufulu wopereka malipiro chifukwa cha "maola" owonjezera omwe mumagwira ntchito, monga kugwira ntchito kupuma kwanu, ngakhale bwana wanu sakufuna kuti mugwire ntchito yowonjezerapo.
Zonsezi zimaonedwa kuti ndizoperewera. Bwana wanu akufunidwa mwalamulo kuti akulipireni nthawi yonse yowonjezera.
Nthawi Yopuma Osapatsidwa
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) safuna olemba ntchito kuti azilipira antchito pa nthawi ya tchuthi. Komabe, ngati abwana akulipiritsa tchuthi, nthawi yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa (yasonkhanitsidwa) imakhala gawo la mphotho ya antchito.
Ngati mutathamangitsidwa kapena mutasiya, ndipo mutakhala ndi nthawi ya tchuthi, mumayenera kulipira nthawi imeneyo, malinga ndi ndondomeko ya kampani.
"Gwiritsani Ntchito Icho Kapena Musachichotse" Nthawi Yopuma
Olemba ena omwe amapereka nthawi ya tchuthi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito " kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kutaya " ndondomeko, komwe amafunikira antchito omwe sagwiritsira ntchito tchuthi lawo kumapeto kwa chaka kuti ataya. Kugwiritsa ntchito-kapena-kutaya-malamulowo ndiletsedwa m'malamulo ena, kuphatikizapo California, Montana, ndi Nebraska. Malamulo ena amafuna olemba ntchito kuti apatse antchito awo mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yawo ya tchuthi asanalandire.
Komiti Yopanda Ngongole kapena Bonasi
Malipiro anu angaphatikizepo mapepala kapena mabhonasi omwe amachokera ku ziwonetsero za ntchito, monga kupanga kapena kugulitsa ndalama. Mabhonasi ndi makomiti sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi FLSA. Kaya muli ndi ma bonasi kapena ma komiti oyendetsera kapena ayi, mwagwirizana ndi mgwirizano wanu ndi abwana anu komanso malamulo a boma kumene mukugwira ntchito.
Komabe, ngati munalonjezedwa bonasi kapena ntchito kuti mukwaniritse zizindikiro zina, ndipo mwazipeza, muli ndi ufulu kulandira komiti kapena bonasi yolonjezedwa ndi abwana anu. Ngati bwana wanu sakukupatsani bonasi kapena ntchito yodalonjezedwa, akuphwanya malamulo a ntchito.
Kusamalidwa kwa Ogwira ntchito monga Ogwira Ntchito Osatetezedwa
Kusokonezeka kwa malamulo okhudzidwa ndichinyengo kumakhala kofala pakati pa olemba ntchito ndi antchito. Ngakhale anthu ambiri amaganiza, zoperewera sizikugwirizana ndi mutu wanu kapena ntchito yanu. Kaya mumalandira malipiro kusiyana ndi malipiro a ola limodzi sikokwanira kuti mudziwe momwe mulili.
Dziwani za malipiro anu ndi ntchito zanu, chifukwa ndizo zifukwa zomwe mumayendera. Kudziwa ngati mulibe ufulu kapena ayi, n'kofunika, chifukwa ogwira ntchito sali oyenerera kulandira malipiro owonjezereka monga a FLSA.
Kusamalidwa kwa Ogwira Ntchito monga Makampani Odziimira
Makontrakita odziimira okha , mwakutanthauzira, ali antchito ogwira ntchito omwe sali okhudzidwa ndi malamulo a msonkho ndi malipiro omwe amagwira ntchito kwa antchito. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti olemba ntchito sapereka Social Security, Medicare kapena inshuwalansi yowonjezera ntchito ya inshuwalansi pa makontrakitala odziimira okhaokha.
Ngati simunali wodziimira payekha, onetsetsani kuti abwana sakukusiyanitsani. Makontrakita odziimira okhawo sali oyenera kulandira phindu linalake monga madokotala, mano, ndi kusowa ntchito.
Nthawi Yopereka Nthawi Yoperewera Kapena Yopanda Malipiro
Pansi pa FLSA, malamulo operekera maola ochuluka akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ola limodzi la maola 40. Bungwe la FLSA likuti onse amagwira ntchito maola 40 pa ntchito ayenera kulipidwa pa mlingo umodzi ndi hafu nthawi yomwe mlangiziyo amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Ogwira ntchito osapatsidwa ndalama angathe kulipidwa pamlungu, sabata, sabata, kapena mwezi uliwonse, koma nthawi yochulukirapo nthawi zonse imakhala yowerengeka kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu ntchito.
Onetsetsani kuti mukusunga maola anu ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukulandira bwino kulipira kwa nthawi yowonjezera.
Comp Comp Time M'malo Owonjezera Paola
Nthawi yobwezeretsa, yomwe imatchedwa " comp comp timeatory ," nthawi zambiri imalipidwa nthawi yoperekedwa m'malo mwa malipiro owonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo molipira antchito nthawi ndi hafu kwa nthawi yochulukirapo pa nthawi yotanganidwa, bizinesi ikhoza kupereka nthawi yowonjezera pamapeto. Ngakhale kuti nthawi yowonjezerayo ikhoza kukhala yowonjezera malingana ndi kagulu ka antchito, nthawi zonse iziyenera kulipidwa mofanana ndi ndalama zowonjezera : 150%.
Malingana ndi FLSA, antchito apadera amangopereka nthawi yokwanira ngati ali ndi malipiro omwewo monga ntchito yowonjezera. Palinso kusiyana pakati pa nthawi ya antchito omwe sali ogwira ntchito komanso osapindula. Ogwira ntchito osapatsidwa malipiro ayenera kulipira nthawi yambiri. Kupereka antchito osapatsidwa nthawi kumaphatikizapo kuphwanya lamulo la ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti mukupeza malipiro abwino a ntchito yowonjezera.
Kulankhulidwa Kwabodza
Olemba ntchito ambiri amapanga malamulo kuti ntchito yowonjezera nthawi siidzaloledwa kapena kulipidwa popanda chilolezo. Ena amasankha "kuyang'ana njira ina" pamene ogwira ntchito osakhala nawo ntchito amagwira ntchito nthawi yambiri ndipo samalola kuti maolawo awonedwe. Malamulo awa sakugwirizana ndi FLSA. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuwonetsa maola awo owonjezera.
Zachiwawa zochepa zowonjezera
Kuyambira pa July 24, 2009, malipiro ochepa a federal omwe amagwira ntchito ambiri ndi $ 7.25 pa ola limodzi. Zina mwazo zimaphatikizapo antchito ena ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ena olumala, omwe angathe kulipidwa pamlingo wotsika.
Malipiro ochepa kwa antchito ochepera zaka 20 ndi $ 4.25 pa ola limodzi pa masiku 90 oyambirira a ntchito okha (masiku otsatira a kalendala, osati masiku a ntchito). Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuntchito iliyonse yomwe munthu amakhala nayo mpaka atatembenuka 20. Sizimangogwira ntchito yake yoyamba.
Ogwira ntchito omwe amalandira uphungu pa ntchito angapereke ndalama zokwana madola 2.13, pokhapokha ngati mlingo wa ola limodzi uli ndi mauthenga omwe analandira ndalama zokwana $ 7.25. Onetsetsani kuti mukulandira malipiro ochepa (osachepera) malinga ndi zofunikirazi.
Kuwombera
Woimba ndi wina yemwe amadandaula za ntchito zosavomerezeka kapena zochitika motsutsana ndi ndondomeko ya kampani kwa abwana. Woimbayo angakhale wogwira ntchito, wogulitsa, wogula, wogulitsa makampani, kapena aliyense amene angakhale ndi chidziwitso pa ntchito iliyonse yoletsedwa yomwe ikuchitika pa bizinesi kapena bungwe. Nthaŵi zambiri madandaulo awo amatchulidwa poyera kapena amauzidwa ndi boma kapena mabungwe ogwirira ntchito.
Nthaŵi zambiri opalasa amachotsedwa ndi kampani imene amagwira ntchito. Omwe akugwira ntchito zawo amatha kusungidwa ntchito, amawadandaula, amawongolera nthawi yowonjezera, amapindula kukana, kuwopseza, kubwezeretsa, kapena kuchepetsa malipiro awo.
The Whistleblower Protection Act imapereka chitetezo chalamulo kwa ogwira ntchito ku federal kuwonjezera pa malamulo oteteza opangidwa ndi Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ndi Occupational Safety ndi Health Administration (OSHA).
Zambiri Zokhudza Kuphulika kwa Ntchito Kumalo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti bwana wanu akuphwanya malo, ntchito yanu yoyamba ndiyo kupeza zambiri zomwe mungathe. Onetsetsani Aphungu Othandizira - izi ndizo zida zothandizira zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi Dipatimenti Yogwira Ntchito ku United States . Izi zingakupatseni zambiri zokhudza malamulo ambiri ogwira ntchito.