Komabe, ena amati ali ndi malamulo omwe amapereka zopuma.
Malamulo amasiyana malinga ndi malo, magulu a antchito ndi zaka za wogwira ntchito.
Werengani pansipa kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza malamulo a federal ndi boma okhudzana ndi chakudya ndi kupumula.
Zakudya Zosweka ndi Federal and State Law
Malamulo a Federal
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) safuna olemba ntchito kuti apereke chakudya kapena kupuma kwapadera.
Malamulo a boma
Pansi pa theka la mayiko a ku America amafuna makampani kuti apereke chakudya kapena kupumula. Muzinthu zambirizi, antchito amene amagwira ntchito maola 6 nthawi yomweyo ayenera kuloledwa kuti azidya kapena kupuma kwa mphindi 30. Pofuna kupeĊµa chinyengo, ambiri amatsindikitsanso kuti nthawiyi imatengedwa pakati pa kusintha osati kumayambiriro kapena kutha, kuti ateteze antchito kuti asatuluke.
Pano pali mndandanda wa malamulo a boma omwe amaphatikizapo mpumulo wopuma wopuma kuchokera kuntchito, kuphatikizapo kupumula kwa mpumulo ndi kusambira. Kumalo ena, mpumulo amaperekedwa.
Mwa malamulo omwe ali ndi malamulo oswa malamulo, ena ali ndi malamulo a ntchito omwe akugwira ntchito onse ogwira ntchito; Zina zimaphimba mafakitale ndi magulu a antchito.
Mwachitsanzo, Maryland, ili ndi "Shift Break Law" yomwe ili ndi antchito ena ogulitsa. Mpumulo wopuma wokhalapo ukufunidwa ndi malamulo a boma ku California, Colorado, Illinois, Kentucky, Minnesota, Nevada, Vermont, ndi Washington.
Pafupi theka la US states amapereka zopuma za chakudya. Malamulo omwe amachititsa kuti zakudya zizidyeka nthawi zambiri zimapereka 1/2 ola limodzi pa maola asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi ogwira ntchito.
Kodi Pali Mabungwe Ambiri Otani Amene Akugwira Ntchito Patsiku la Ntchito?
Palibe malamulo a federal omwe amawaika kuchuluka kwa maola omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito. Ena amati ali ndi malamulo a ntchito omwe amatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa ntchito kuchokera kwa antchito ali ndi ufulu pa nthawi yosintha.
Mwachitsanzo, ku Minnesota, nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito chipinda choyandikana chapafupi ayenera kuperekedwa mkati mwa maola anayi onse ofanana. California imapereka nthawi yopuma ya mphindi khumi kwa maola anayi onse ogwira ntchito. Vermont sinafotokoze kutalika kwa nthawi yopuma, koma akuti "Ogwira ntchito ayenera kupatsidwa mwayi wokwanira kuti adye ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi."
Malangizo a Kampani
Ngati zopuma sizikutsatiridwa ndi lamulo, abwana angakhale ndi ndondomeko za kampani m'malo omwe amapereka nthawi yambiri yopuma pa ntchito yosintha. Mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizan
Mwachitsanzo, wogwira ntchito akhoza kupatsidwa mphindi makumi atatu (osapatsidwa) komanso kupuma kwa mphindi ziwiri (malipiro) pa ola lililonse la maola asanu ndi atatu. Kapena, monga chitsanzo china, wogwira ntchito akhoza kutenga mphindi 20 m'mawa ndi ola la chakudya chamasana.
Kwa ola limodzi la maola asanu ndi limodzi, wogwira ntchito akhoza kulandira mphindi ziwiri kapena mphindi makumi awiri.
Njira ina ndikupatsa antchito mpumulo pambuyo pa nthawi yambiri ya ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, wogwira ntchito akhoza kulandira mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndikugwira ntchito maola atatu.
Pamene ndondomeko ya kampani ikuyambitsa nthawi yopuma, kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi kupuma kumayikidwa ndi abwana.
Perekani Ziphuphu kuntchito
Ngakhale kuti angafunike kuti antchito azipuma, olemba ntchito safunikila kulipiritsa koma kupatula pang'ono. Olemba ntchito akamapereka mphindi zochepa kuchokera kuntchito (kawirikawiri amakhalapo kwa mphindi zisanu kapena 20), lamulo la federal limawona kupumula ngati maola ogwira ntchito yomwe muyenera kulipira.
Ngati wogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito chamadzulo, adakali ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro a nthawi yawo. Olemba ntchito akuyenera kukulipirani ngati boma lanu likufuna kulipira chakudya chamadzulo kapena ngati mutagwira ntchito zomwe zikanakhala zopuma.
Nthawi ino iyenera kuikidwa pambali ya maola ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa sabata ya ntchito ndikuganiziranso ngati nthawi yowonjezera yanagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ogwira ntchito omwe saloledwa kutenga nthawi yopuma kapena amakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito pa ola lawo la chakudya chamadzulo popanda malipiro awonetsere ku ofesi yawo ya boma kuntchito kuti apereke chigamulo kwa abwana awo.
Kusweka kwa Amayi Achikulire
Care Care Act ikufuna olemba ntchito kuti apereke nthawi yabwino yoperekera antchito kufotokozera mkaka kwa mwana wake woyamwitsa kwa chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene mwana wabadwa. Nazi zambiri pa zosweka za amayi okalamba .
Sungani ndi Boma Lanu Labwino Labwino
Ngati mukudandaula kuti simulandira nthawi yolandila nthawi yoyenera, fufuzani ndi deta yanu ya boma kuti mudziwe za nthawi yopuma.
Werengani Zowonjezera: Kulipira Zakudya Zakudya Perekani Zopuma