M'madera amene wogwira ntchito amagonjetsedwa ndi malamulo a boma komanso nthawi yowonjezereka, nthawi yowonjezera imalipidwa malinga ndi muyezo womwe ungapereke ndalama zambiri. Fufuzani webusaiti yanu ya State Department of Labor kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe mukufuna kulipira pamalo anu. Olemba ntchito ayenera kutsatira malamulo onse a boma ndi boma kuti azikhala ovomerezeka.
Kodi Nthawi Yowonjezera Ndi Chiyani?
Ogwira ntchito panopa omwe amalandira ndalama zosachepera $ 455 pa sabata, yomwe ndi $ 23,660 pachaka, pakalipano ali otetezedwa kuntchito chitetezo cha nthawi yowonjezera. Pali mphotho kwa ogwira ntchito kwambiri omwe amawathandiza kwambiri omwe amachita kawirikawiri ntchito zawo kapena maudindo a akuluakulu, ogwira ntchito, kapena ogwira ntchito.
Malinga ndi Dipatimenti Yachigawo, antchito ogwiridwa ndi lamuloli ayenera kulandira malipiro owonjezereka kwa maola ogwira ntchito oposa 40 pantchito yolembedwa pa mlingo wosacheperapo nthawi ndi hafu yawo ya malipiro ozolowereka.
Malipiro Awiri Nthawi
Nthawi ziwiri ndizolipira malipiro awiri omwe munthu amalandira kwa nthawi zonse ogwira ntchito. Kotero, ngati malipiro anu onse anali $ 11.00 pa ora, malipiro awiri omwe angakhale $ 22.00 pa ora. Nthaŵi zina nthawi zina zimaperekedwa kugwira ntchito pa zikondwerero za federal kapena pamene maola amagwira ntchito kuposa tsiku lomaliza la ntchito.
Nthawi Yowonjezera Imaperekedwa
Palibe malamulo a boma omwe amafuna abwana kuti azilipira nthawi iwiri pa nthawi yowonjezera yogwira ntchito. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) sichiyenera kulipidwa kawiri kawiri.
Komabe, malamulo a boma angapereke nthawi yochuluka kapena nthawi ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku California, kawiri kawiri kawirikawiri kawirikawiri kawirikawiri kawirikawiri amafunika kulipilira maola onse ogwira ntchito maola oposa 12 tsiku lililonse la ntchito ndi maola onse ogwira ntchito oposa asanu ndi atatu pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri chotsatira patsiku la ntchito. Fufuzani ndi boma lanu Dipatimenti ya Ntchito kuti mupeze malamulo anu.
Nthawi zambiri kawirikawiri zimakhala mgwirizano pakati pa abwana ndi antchito (kapena wogwira ntchito). Chigwirizano cha nthawi iwiri chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mu mgwirizano wa ntchito kapena mgwirizano wa mgwirizano.
Momwe Malipiro Ambiri Amalipira Amadziwika
Kulipira maola ochuluka sikumangopereka mphoto kwa ntchito yomalizidwa Loweruka, Lamlungu, maholide, kapena masiku opuma a mpumulo pokhapokha maola omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku amenewo amayendetsa sabata iliyonse pamasabata 40.
Onse ogwira ntchito omwe si ogwira ntchito omwe amagwira ntchito maola oposa 40 panthawi ya ntchito ayenera kulipira pamlingo wa nthawi imodzi ndi hafu (zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti nthawi ndi hafu) mlingo wokhazikika wa ola limodzi. Kotero wogwira ntchito $ 10 pa ora, amene amagwira ntchito maola 50 ayenera kukhala ndi maola 10 owonjezera pa $ 15 pa ola limodzi.
Malipiro owonjezereka akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito omwe sali olipidwa komanso ogwira ntchito ola lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, wogwira ntchito wothandizira amene salipidwa omwe amapatsidwa madola 600 pa sabata akhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi $ 22.50 pa ora lililonse pa ntchito 40 ($ 600/40 = 15 X 1.5 = $ 22.5 pa ola limodzi).
Pansi pa Fair Labor Standards Act, ntchito ya antchito ndi "nthawi yokhazikika komanso yowonjezereka ya maola 168 - asanu ndi awiri ophatikizana maola 24." Ntchitoyi ingayambe pa tsiku lililonse kapena nthawi iliyonse malinga ndi nthawi yomwe maolawo amawerengedwa nthawi yomweyo. Maola sangawonongeke pa nthawi ya malipiro awiri kapena anayi. Lamulo limalola ogwira ntchito kupanga ntchito yosiyana ya magulu osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito.
Mazipatala ndi malo osungirako malo amaloledwa kuti aziwerengera nthawi yochulukirapo patsiku la masiku 14 otsatila mmalo mwa zofunikanso kutsatira tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri chotsatizana.
Mwachitsanzo, wogwira ntchito kuchipatala angagwire ntchito maola 30 pa sabata limodzi ndi maola 50 pa sabata ziwiri pa nthawi yonse ya maola 80. Wogwira ntchitoyi sangakhale ndi mwayi wowonjezera nthawi yowonjezerapo popeza sanakwanitse maola oposa 40 pa sabata.
Ogwira ntchito osapatsidwa ndalama angathe kulipidwa pamlungu, sabata, sabata iliyonse, kapena mwezi uliwonse, ndipo nthawi yowonjezera imaperekedwa nthawi yomwe idaperekedwa.
Ogwira Ntchito Sali nawo mwayi woposa maola owonjezera
Ogwira ntchito ena, omwe amadziwika kuti antchito omwe sali oyenera sapatsidwa nthawi yowonjezera. Kuti adziwe ngati alibe, wogwira ntchito ayenera kupeza $ 455 pa sabata. Ndalamayi ingakhale yosiyana m'madera omwe amati malamulo amayendetsera nthawi yowonjezera. Malamulo omwe ali pansi pa Fair Labor Standards Act amakhalanso ndi nthawi yowonjezera yowonjezereka kwa ogwira ntchito "olipidwa kwambiri" omwe amachita kawirikawiri ntchito zawo kapena maudindo a akuluakulu, ogwira ntchito, kapena ogwira ntchito.
Magulu ena ambiri a ogwira ntchito salipira malipiro a maolasi, magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto, ogulitsa malonda, ailesi ndi ailesi yakanema ku masitolo ang'onoang'ono, ogwira ntchito zojambula zithunzi, ogwira ntchito shuga, ndi ogwira ntchito panyanja.
Zosinthidwa Zomwe Zimaperekedwa Kwa Kuwonjezera Pa Nthawi Yopindulitsa
Zotsatirazi zikusinthidwa ku kuyenerera kwa kulipira kwa nthawi yowonjezera kuti idzayambe ntchito pa December 1, 2016:
Misonkho ya kuyenerera kwa malipiro owonjezereka adzawonjezeka kuchokera pa $ 455 pa sabata kufika pa $ 913 pa sabata kapena $ 47,476 pachaka.
- Mphotho ya malipiro ya kuyenerera idzasinthidwa zaka zitatu, malinga ndi kukula kwa malipiro.
Zotsatirazi zotsatilapo zowonjezera nthawi yowonjezera zikutsutsidwa mu khoti la federal:
August 31, 2017 : Woweruza milandu ku United States, Amos Mazzant, adapereka chigamulo chotsutsana ndi Dipatimenti Yachigawo pa milandu yowonongeka yomwe ikutsutsana ndi Malamulo Owonjezera a Owonjezera. Khotilo linanena kuti malipiro a Final Rule apitirira ulamuliro wa Dipatimenti, ndipo adatsimikiza kuti lamulo lomaliza siloyenera.
October 30, 2017 : Dipatimenti Yachilungamo, m'malo mwa Dipatimenti Yachigawo, idapereka chidziwitso chopempha chigamulochi ku Khoti la Malamulo la ku United States ku Fifth Circuit. Pomwe pempholi lidakonzedweratu, Dipatimenti Yachilungamo idzayitanitsa Wachisanu Wachigawo kuti apereke chigamulo chokhalira padera pamene Dipatimenti Yachigawo imapanga ndalama zowonjezereka pofuna kudziwa momwe malipiro ayenera kukhalira.
Ngakhale zikuoneka kuti dipatimenti ya antchito ingayesetse kusintha malo oti apitirize kuwonjezera pa nthawi yowonjezereka, malangizo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi adzakhalabe ogwira ntchito mpaka kuthetsa vutoli.
Werengani Zowonjezera: Ndani Ali Woyenera Kulipidwa Pafupipafupi? Ogwira Ntchito Opanda Mavoti ndi Ogwira Ntchito Osapatsidwa Mphoto