Wolemba mabuku Christopher Booker wakhala zaka 34 akugwira ntchito m'buku lake "The Seven Basic Plots: Chifukwa Chake Timatiuza Nkhani." Buku la Booker la 2004 ndilo kusinthika kwa nkhani za Jungian ndi nkhani zawo zamaganizo. Imatulutsa zolemba zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo pafupifupi ntchito zonse zopeka, kuchokera ku Greek classics mpaka masiku ano zamkati zamkati. Musanayambe kufufuza zofunikira zisanu ndi ziwiri muyenera kumvetsetsa zigawo zisanu zofunika zomwe zimaphatikizapo ntchito zachinyengo.
Gawo 5 la Meta-Plot
Cholinga cha meta chimayambika ndi chiyembekezero , momwe msilikaliyo akuyandikira kuntchito yomwe ili patsogolo. Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi ndondomeko ya maloto , momwe chiyambi chimayambira ndipo msilikali akupeza bwino. Panthawi imeneyi, wolimba mtima ali ndi chinyengo cholephera. Gawo ili likutsatidwa mwamsanga ndi gawo lachisokonezo , momwe msilikali ali ndi vuto lake loyambana ndi mdani. Panthawi imeneyi, chinyengo cha kusoweka kwathuka. Gawoli likudetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri komanso limakhala lopweteka kwambiri, lomwe ndilo pachimake pa chiwembu ndipo izi zikuwoneka ngati chiyembekezo chonse chatayika. Komabe, mu dziko lokonzekera (gawo lomalizira) msilikali akugonjetsa ziyeso ndi masautso ake ndipo akugonjetsa zovuta zonse.
Kufunika kwa Heros ndi Heroines
Ndi nkhani zonse, mosasamala kanthu za maonekedwe angati omwe angawonekere m'nkhaniyo, chidwi chenicheni chiri ndi khalidwe limodzi lokha: hero kapena heroine.
Ndi iye amene amawerenga nthawi zonse omwe amawerenga, monga wowerenga amawona kuti pang'onopang'ono akuyamba kukhala wodziwa kuzindikira zomwe zimatha kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi. Chomaliza, chiri chogwirizana ndi chiwerengero ichi chomwe ena onse otchulidwa m'nkhaniyo amachititsa chidwi. Zomwe zilizonsezi zimayimilira mu bukuli ndizo zina chabe za chikhalidwe cha msilikali kapena heroine.
Mfundo zisanu ndi ziŵiri zoyambirira zomwe zafotokozedwa m'munsiyi ndizofunikira palemba zonse. Zitsanzo zambiri zomwe zikutsatila zidzakudziwani bwino.
Kugonjetsa Kachilombo: M'chikhalidwe ichi, protagonist inagonjetsa mphamvu yotsutsa (nthawi zambiri munthu woipa kapena gulu) lomwe limayambitsa protagonist ndi / kapena dziko la protagonist.
Zitsanzo:
Perseus, Theseus, Beowulf, Dracula, Nkhondo ya Worlds, Nicholas Nickleby, The Guns of Navarone, Seven Samurai, The Great Magnificent Seven, James Bond franchise, Star Wars, Halloween, Attack pa Titan, The Hunger Games, Harry Potter, Shrek.
Ziphuphu Zochuma: Pachifukwa ichi, woimira wosauka amatenga zinthu monga mphamvu, chuma, ndi wokwatirana, ndiyeno amataya zonse. Pamapeto pake amapeza zonsezi posintha ngati munthu.
Zitsanzo:
Cinderella, Aladdin, Jane Eyre, Mfumukazi yaing'ono, Chiyembekezo chachikulu, David Copperfield, Prince ndi Pauper, Mamilioni a Brewsters.
Quest: Mu Quest, protagonist (ndi ena a anzawo) ayamba kupeza chinthu chofunikira kapena kufika kumalo, ndipo panjira akukumana ndi zopinga zambiri ndi mayesero.
Zitsanzo:
Iliad, Pilgrim's Progress, Mitsinje ya Mfumu Solomon, Mbuye wa mapepala, Harry Potter ndi Deathly Hallows, The Land Before Time, Indiana Jones franchise, The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, Harold & Kumar Pitani ku Malo Oyera.
Ulendo ndi Kubwerera: Pa zochitikazi, protagonist amapita kudziko lachilendo ndipo, atatha kuopseza zomwe akuopsezedwa, amabwerera kunyumba atapeza zofunikira.
Zitsanzo:
Odyssey, Alice ku Wonderland, Goldilocks ndi Bears Three, Orpheus, Peter Rabbit, The Hobbit, Brideshead Revisited, The Rime of Kale Woyendayenda, Anapita ndi Mphepo, Wachitatu, Apollo 13, Gulliver's Travels, Kupeza Nemo, Spirited Away , Wizard ya Oz.
Zosangalatsa: Zowonongeka zowonongeka zimadzaza ndi anthu owala komanso osangalatsa komanso amakhala ndi mapeto okondwa kapena okondwa. Pachifukwa ichi, kusewera sikumangosangalatsa chabe chifukwa chigawo chachikulu ndichogonjetsa mavuto, ndipo chimakhala chosangalatsa.
Zitsanzo:
Maloto Ausiku a Mdima, Ado Wamkulu Zazinthu, Usiku wachisanu ndi chiwiri, Bridget Jones's Diary, Music ndi Nyimbo, Zojambula Zolimbitsa, Maukwati Anai ndi Maliro, Bambo Bean
Zoopsa: Mtanthawuziro wa nkhaniyi ndi wolimba mtima yemwe ali ndi khalidwe limodzi lopanda ungwiro kapena amapanga zolakwa zazikulu zomwe zimathetsa. Mapeto awo omvetsa chisoni amamvetsa chifundo ndi kupusa kwawo ndi kugwa kwa khalidwe labwino "chabwino".
Zitsanzo:
Macbeth, Chithunzi cha Dorian Gray, Bonnie ndi Clyde, Jules ndi Jim, Anna Karenina, Madame Bovary, Romei ndi Juliet, Death Note, Breaking Bad, Dirty Mary, Crazy Larry, Hamlet.
Kubadwanso : Pakati pa nkhanizi, ndipo chochitika chofunika chimayambitsa khalidwe lofunika kwambiri m'nkhaniyo kukonzanso njira zawo, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti akhale munthu wabwino.
Zitsanzo:
Mfumukazi ya Frog, Kukongola ndi Chirombo, Mfumukazi ya Chipale Chofewa, Carol Wachirisimasi, Munda Wachinsinsi, Moyo Ndiloto Loto, Wododometsedwa Ine, Momwe Gulu Lomwe Linasinthira Khirisimasi,