Kutsutsa ndikutanthauzira, kuchokera ku ntchito yolemba kupita kuntchito ntchito yachinyengo, filimu, chida, kapenanso chochitika chenichenicho. Kutanthauza kumakhala ngati mwachidule, kukopera pa ntchito yapansiyi kuti apereke mfundo yaikulu kapena tanthauzo la zomwe zalembedwera. Ngakhale kuti njira zowonjezereka zingakhale njira yabwino yolankhulirana ndi wowerenga, amaika pangozi kusiyana ndi owerenga amene sazindikira maumboniwa.
Nthano zolimba (kapena ndakatulo za nkhaniyi) zidzagwiritsira ntchito zolemba zonse kuti zongopeka zigwire ntchito pazitsulo zonsezo. Owerenga omwe amvetsetsa malingalirowa amapeza bwino kumvetsa ntchitoyi, pomwe iwo sangakwanitse kutsata nkhaniyi ndikusangalatsidwa nayo.
Zosangalatsa zambiri zimaganiziridwa ngati mtundu wa hypertext, kugwirizanitsa wowerenga ndi mwambo wina kapena mbiri yakale. Ena amagwira ntchito, monga ndakatulo yakuti "Dziko Lachilengedwe" limagwiritsanso ntchito zina, mofanana ndi a DJs omwe amayesa nyimbo zina. Komabe, zovuta zonse zingakhalenso zowonekera. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu ya Shakespeare pamabuku a Chingerezi ndi amphamvu kwambiri moti nthawi zambiri masewera ake amapangidwa popanda anthu kudziwa pamene akuti, "musachite ngati Romeo."
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Allusions
Olemba kawirikawiri amavomerezedwa kuti apeze njira yowunikira kuti afike pambali pa nkhani. Izi ndizomwe ziwonetsero zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani monga mlembi kuti muyenera kufotokoza za khalidwe lanu lachimunthu polimbana ndi mdani wamkulu. Mukufuna kudutsa lingaliro lakuti khalidweli ndi lolungama ndipo limapereka mpata wopambana nkhondoyo, ngakhale kuti mwayiwu ukuwoneka ngati uli kutali. Mukhoza kutanthauzira mosavuta mliriwu ngati msonkhano wa "Davide akukumana ndi Goliati." Mukukamba nkhani yodziwika bwino ya m'Baibulo, ya Davide ndi Goliati, kuti mubweretse malingaliro anu owerenga kuti aganizire kuti nkhondoyo ikhale nkhondo imodzi, koma kuti pansi pake imakhala ndi mwayi wopambana.
Zochitika Zodziwika
Sizithunzithunzi kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Ndi chuma cha mawu ndipo idzasuntha nkhani yanu mofulumira. Chitsanzo chimodzi chotsutsana ndi mawu akuti "munthu ameneyo amawoneka ngati Adonis wamba." Izi zikutchulidwa ku chiwonetsero cha kukongola kwa Adonis. Ngakhale kuti mawuwa ndi akale, kutchulidwa (kapena kutsindika) sikuli. Chitsanzo china ndi mawu akuti, "Ndikumva ngati ndikunyamula zolemera za dziko paphewa panga." Apanso, mukanena za munthu wakale (wa Atlas amene adawonetsedwa akugwira dziko lonse lapansi pamapewa ake) monga njira yopatsira owerenga anu kuti khalidwe lanu likumva lolemetsa.
Zosamvetsetsa Zowoneka
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuziwona ndipo izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mochepa. Simukufuna kuti owerenga azikhala akuthamanga ku dikishonale kuti ayang'ane nkhani. Komabe, zikhoza kukhala zoyenera (makamaka ngati ntchito yanu ndi nthawi yochepa) kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosakayikira kutsutsana. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi Herman Melville yemwe (mu "Moby Dick") amapanga chidziwitso cha chiwonongeko chomwe chikubwera pamene adayitanitsa chombo chachikulu cha Pequod. Owerenga a a Classic a Melville angazindikire kuti anthu a Pequot, mtundu wachibadwidwe wa Amwenye omwe adawotchedwa. Dzina la ngalawa linapangidwira kulenga chiwonongeko chapafupi kupyolera mu kugwiritsa ntchito izi.