Mndandanda wa Malamulo Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito mu Mawotchi a Televizi
Chowonadi cha nkhaniyi ndikuti ndi chinenero chosiyana, ndipo ngati mutakhala nawo mbali iliyonse yopanga makanema a pa TV, ndiye kuti ndizofunikira kuti mudziwe mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
B-Roll ku VO SOT: Tanthauzo la Malamulo Ovomerezeka a Televioni
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mauthenga ambiri akufalitsidwa. M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa mawu otulutsa TV osati wailesi. Mafotokozedwe ali mu chilembo cha alfabhethi:
B-Roll. Izi zikutanthauza mavidiyo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti aganizire zolemba zomwe wolemba nkhani kapena anchoka analemba. Ikuwombera kokha nkhani ya TV.
EZ News. Iyi ndi pulogalamu yamakompyuta yamakono yomwe imakulolani ku:
- Pangani makondomu a nkhani
- Lembani zolemba zamakalata ndi zolemba
- Sakani zolemba
- Khalani ndi teleprompter
- Kuphatikiza Mawotchi Opatsa Mawindo, Ma RSS akuchokera ku Services, Networks, etc. Fufuzani, Sankhani, Pezani
Zojambula Zachilengedwe (Nat Sound, Nat SOT) kapena Sound Sound. Izi zikutanthauza kupanga bedi lokhala ndi lipoti lolembedwera kapena lachikondi la nyimbo, ma voti akumbuyo, magalimoto ndi makina, maonekedwe a chilengedwe ndi zowonjezera zowonongeka zochitika pawonekera. Izi zikumveka nthawi zambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyika maganizo kapena kupereka mpweya kwa lipoti lapadera.
Nielsen. Iyi ndi dongosolo la omvera lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti lizindikire kukula kwa omvera komanso kupanga mapulogalamu a pa TV ku United States. Ziwerengero za Nielsen zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira makanema a kanema.
Mtsinje Wamoyo kapena Lipoti Lamoyo. Uwu ndiwo mtundu wa nkhani zomwe nyuzipepala yamalonda imakhala kumalo akutali.
Lipotili likhoza kuphatikizapo SOT, VO / SOT kapena PKG (onani zizindikiro pansipa.)
Maonekedwe Okhazikika. Uwu ndi mawonekedwe oikidwa ndi mtolankhani yemwe akuyambitsidwa ndi nangula wabwino . Mtolankhaniyo ndiye amalowetsa phukusi lake la nkhani kapena amafotokozera nkhani yake kuchokera kumeneko.
Phukusi (PKG). Phukusi ndi lipoti lochokera kwa mlembi yemwe ali ndi kuluma kwa mawu omwe nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pambuyo pa chiganizo chachiwiri kapena chachitatu cha wolemba nkhani.
Kuluma kwachilendo (SOT) - Kuluma kwachilendo kapena SOT ndi chidutswa cholankhulidwa kuchokera kwa wojambula nkhani. Pa mailesi a kanema, munthu akhoza kuwonedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri SOT ikhoza kuphatikizidwa pamodzi ndi kusinthidwa kuti igwirizane ndi kanema.
Imilirani. Pamene a Mtolankhani akuwoneka akuwerenga kapena kufotokoza zambiri pazenera, monga gawo la phukusi, amadziwika ngati Kuyimirira.
Voiceover (VO). Izi zikutanthawuza kusewera kanema wa nkhani yamakanema wa TV pamene nkhani yamalonda kapena wolemba nkhani amawerenga script kukhala moyo.
Voice Voice-sound (VO / SOT). VOSOT ikhoza kutchedwa mayina osiyanasiyana. Nthaŵi zina amatchedwa vo bite, vob, vob, vobite kapena vobyte, ndilolemba lowerengedwa likukhala ndi nangula. Ngakhale nangula akuwerenga, kanema ikuwonetsedwa. Nangula amasiya kuŵerenga panthawi inayake kuti pulogalamu yoyankhulana ichitike. Kawirikawiri, mayankho anu ndi masekondi 30 mpaka masekondi 45 m'litali.
Mudzapeza mtundu uwu wa nkhani za nkhani zomwe zingathe kuuzidwa mofulumira koma zimafuna kuzunzika kuchokera kwa munthu wovomerezeka kapena woonera umboni. Gawo lokhazikika la nkhaniyo limathamanga masekondi 10 mpaka masekondi 15.