Phindu la Kugwira Ntchito mu Civil Litigation

Chigamulo Chilamulo: Gawo I

Zanenedwa kuti milandu yaumunthu ndi "masewera a mafumu." Chigamulo chilichonse chomwe chimakhala kunja kwa chigawenga chimawerengedwa kuti ndi mlandu wadziko. Milandu imeneyi imaphatikizapo mbali zosiyanasiyana za malamulo, kuphatikizapo kuvulazidwa , imfa yolakwika, kusudzulana, lamulo la ntchito , chiwonongeko choopsa, mankhwala, mankhwala osokoneza bongo , ndi malamulo apamwamba . Mosiyana ndi zokambirana , chigamulo cha anthu ndi chilakolako chomwe chingakhale chovuta komanso chokwera mtengo komanso osati njira yowonongeka kuti ifike pamapeto.

Chigamulo cha boma ndi malo omwe amadziwika bwino pakati pa mabungwe, apolisi, akuluakulu a malamulo, ndi othandizira ena. Ogwirizanitsa amaimira anthu, makampani akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, ndi mabungwe ena ndipo amayesetsa kupereka ntchito zothandizira malamulo ndi chisonyezo chachangu kwa makasitomala awo. Otsutsa nthawi zambiri amatenga milandu kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka chigamulo chomaliza pa benchi kapena kuyesa milandu. Ngakhale kuti milandu ndi imodzi mwa malo omwe amalipiritsa malamulo , ndi chilakolako cha ntchito yomwe imatsutsa anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito pa milandu ya milandu.

Kodi malo anu akutsutsana ? Malangizowo amathandiza kuti munthu akhale ndi luso lapamwamba payekha komanso luso la ntchito , ulemu waumisiri, malipiro abwino kwambiri, ubwino wamabonasi ndi mpando wosirira patsogolo pa khothi. Ngati mukuganiza za ntchito yoweruza milandu, ubwino umenewu wogwira ntchito pa milandu ingakuthandizeni kusankha ntchito yabwino.

Onetsetsani kuti muwonenso gawo lachiwiri la nkhaniyi, chigamulo cha milandu yowona komanso udindo wa Woyimira milandu ndi Udindo wa Paralegal .

Zotsatira Zotsutsana

• Kuthandizira makasitomala kumakalata kulipindulitsa. Pakati pa milandu, mutha kukhala wothandizira wapafupi kwambiri. Otsatsa adzakuitanitsani ndi mafunso ndikufunsaninso za zovuta zokhudzana ndi malamulo. Kawirikawiri, iwo ogwira ntchito m'dera lamilandu amapanga maubwenzi ogwirizana kwambiri ndi makasitomala awo. Zingakhale zokondweretsa kwambiri kuthandiza wothandizira kupeza njira zovuta zalamulo ndikupeza zotsatira.

• Nkhani iliyonse imanena nkhani yosiyana. Ngakhale kuti milandu ya milandu imatsata njira yowonjezera kudzera muipi yamilandu , nkhani iliyonse imanena nkhani yatsopano. Kupita ku fayilo yatsopano ya kasitomala kuli ngati kuwerenga buku lachinsinsi. Mudzazindikira mwamsanga kuti "ndani," "chiyani," "nthawi," "kuti," "bwanji," ndi "momwe" pa nkhaniyo. Kusiyanasiyana kwa mndandanda uliwonse kumathandiza kufalitsa chisokonezo chomwe nthawi zina chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zina za milandu.
• Chigamulo chimalipira bwino. Atumwi omwe amadziwika bwino ndi milandu ya boma (omwe amatchedwanso "litigators" kapena "oyimira milandu") ndi ena mwa akatswiri apamwamba a zamalamulo ogulitsa ntchitoyi. Kuwonjezera pa malipiro abwino komanso opindulitsa, pali mabhonasi ndi zina zotheka.
• Ntchito zotsutsana ndizosiyana. Mukamagwira ntchito pa milandu ya boma, mumakhala ndi chidziwitso chachikulu cha ndondomeko ya milandu, ndondomeko ya milandu ndi ndondomeko, zochitika zoyenera komanso mawonekedwe apembedzero, zopempha zopezeka, zofunidwa, malemba, ndi zolemba zina. Pa tsiku lirilonse, mudzachita ntchito zambiri zosiyana - kuchokera kukulangizira makasitomala ndikukonzekera mboni kuti azichita kafukufuku ndikulemba zolemba - zomwe zimapangitsa tsiku losangalatsa la ntchito.
• Milandu ndizowona zachuma. Lipoti laposachedwa lofalitsidwa ndi National Center for Courts of State linapeza kuti kuchepa kwachuma kunachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha milandu ya milandu yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu makhoti a boma, chiwonjezere cha milandu 106 miliyoni kuposa chaka chapitacho. Milandu ikukwera mmwamba, kuwonetsa ntchito zachitetezo mu nyengo yovuta.

• Ntchito yotsutsana imabweretsa ufulu. Mukapeza zowonongeka ndikupeza chikhulupiliro cha woyimira mlandu wanu, mutha kukhala oyenerera komanso wodziimira. Mudzagwira ntchito mwakhama ndikugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana popanda kuchitidwa. Malo oweruzira milandu ndi malo abwino kuti muonjezere ufulu wanu ndikusintha luso lanu la ntchito.
• Milandu imapereka mwayi wopeza chiyeso. Ngakhale adandauli, apolisi, ndi ogwira ntchito zalamulo omwe amagwira ntchito m'madera ena samayang'ana mkati mwa khoti, anthu omwe amachitira milandu nthawi zambiri amachita. Otsutsa amalangiza amakasitomala, kukhazikitsa njira zothetsera milandu, kuponyera mboni, ndi kulimbikitsa kukhoti. Milandu yamalamulo amaphunzira zovuta zogwirizana ndi kukonzekera mayesero ndi kusonkhanitsa ndi kusonkhana kwa oyesayesa ndi kuyesa. Iwo amapezeka pamayesero ndikuthandiza ndi dire dire ndi kuwonetsera kosaonekera kwa mlanduwo. Chiyeso ndizovuta komanso zokondweretsa komanso zomwe zingakhale zosangalatsa kwambiri.

• Milandu ndi yosangalatsa komanso yopindulitsa. Ngati mutagwira ntchito yochepa mpaka kukula , mungathe kugwiritsira ntchito mafayilo mu ndondomeko yonse ya milandu, kuyambira pachiyambi poyesedwa. Kusamalira mlandu kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto kwa chigamulo kapena kuyesedwa kungakhale kosangalatsa kwambiri komanso kopindulitsa.
• Milandu imapereka luso lothandizira ntchito. Chiyambi cha milandu chimakulolani kuphunzira ndi kusintha njira zosiyanasiyana. Maluso awa adzakuthandizani bwino pazinthu zina za malamulo ndikukupatsani mwayi wodziwa ntchito ngati mutasankha kuchoka kumalo oweruza milandu. Kawirikawiri, munthu yemwe amakula mu dziko lamilandu lofulumira kwambiri adzachita bwino m'madera ena ochita ntchito. Chinthu chotsutsana ndi zotsutsana chidzakuthandizanso kuti muwonjezere chidziwitso chanu chonse ndikukhala bwino.
• Malingaliro amachititsa chidwi. Kaya mukuyimira anthu kapena makampani aakulu, mumakhala ndi maubwenzi ogwirizana komanso kukhala ndi chilakolako champhamvu cha malo anu osankhidwa. Ngati mukuyimira otsutsa, mumakhala wotsutsa kwambiri; Awo omwe akuimira mbali yodzitetezera amakhala otetezeka. Mumakhala wokondwa polimbikitsa ufulu wa ena panthawi yoweruza ndikukumana ngati gawo lofunika kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, mudzakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi changu cha ntchito yanu.

Theodore Roosevelt anatchula mwachidule chilakolako chomwe chimapangitsa kuti milandu ikhale yokhudza milandu pamene anati:

"Sikuti akutsutsa amene akuwerengera, osati munthu yemwe akufotokozera momwe munthu wamphamvuyo akupunthira, kapena kuti wochita ntchito angawathandize bwanji. Ngongole ndi ya munthu amene ali pachionetsero, omwe nkhope yake yawonongeka ndi fumbi ndi thukuta ndi mwazi, amene amayesetsa molimba mtima, amene akulakwitsa ndikubwera mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa kulibe khama popanda zopanda pake ndi zolephera, koma ndani amene amayesetsa kuchita ntchitoyo, ndani amadziwa chidwi chachikulu, kudzipereka kwakukulu, amene amadzipangira yekha chifukwa chake amadziwa bwino kuti pamapeto pake kupambana kwake kwakukulu komanso amene amalephera kwambiri, ngati amalephera, amatha kulephera kwambiri kuti malo ake asakhale ndi ozizira komanso anthu amanyazi omwe samadziwa kupambana kapena kugonjetsedwa. "

Monga Pulezidenti Roosevelt ananena momveka bwino, palibe chinthu china chokondweretsa kuposa "kudzipangitsa nokha chifukwa choyenera," ndipo milandu sizowona.

Jamie Collins ndi mkulu wa milandu yoweruza milandu ku Yosha Cook Shartzer & Tisch ku Indianapolis, ku Indiana, kumene amachititsa munthu kuvulazidwa kwambiri ndi milandu yolakwika. Iye ndi mlembi wamaluso, wolemba mwakhama komanso woyambitsa Paralegal Society, malo ochezera anthu omwe amachititsa kuti aphunzitse, akulimbikitseni ndi kulimbikitsa anthu apakati pa dziko lonse. Chonde muzimasuka kutumiza ndemanga zanu kwa Jamie pa jamietheparalegal@yahoo.com.