Q. Kodi lamulo la ntchito ndi chiyani?
A. Ntchito ya ntchito imaphatikizapo kusankhana milandu, kuphatikizapo madandaulo a mtundu, kugonana, zaka, ndi chisankho. Pomwe ndikuchita, ndimatsutsa olemba ntchito ku milandu pamaso pa Komiti ya Equal Employment Opportunity Commission , Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission, ndi nduna za boma ndi boma.
Mitundu ina ya milandu ya ntchito imaphatikizapo malipiro ndi ola limodzi, milandu yokhudza kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwachinsinsi cha malonda, ndi suti kuti zikhazikitse mgwirizano wosagonjetsa.
Chigawo chinanso chachikulu cha lamulo la ntchito chimaphatikizapo uphungu kwa olemba ntchito pazochitika zonse za kugwirizanitsa ntchito, kuchoka ntchito mpaka kutha. Pachifukwa chimenecho, ndikulangiza olemba ntchito mafunso awa:
- Kuzunzidwa kumalo antchito
- Malo ogona anthu olemala
- Kuchokera kwa Banja & Medical Medical Act kutsatira
- Mabuku ogwira ntchito
- Ndondomeko zothandizira anthu
- Nkhani za malipiro ndi ora
- Kufufuzira pa ntchito
- Kuyeza mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa
- Chilango ndi kutha
- Kuchepetsa kumagwira ntchito
- Kugwira ntchito-at-chifuniro / kutaya kolakwika
- Mapangano a ntchito
- Mapangano obwezeretsa ndi zinsinsi
- Zotsutsana
- Waivers ndi kutulutsidwa
- Ndalama zopanda ntchito zimati
Q. Kodi mumakonda chiyani mukuchita mderalo?
A. Lamulo la ntchito silimatha konse.
Kusankhana ndi kuzunzidwa kumabweretsa maubwenzi ovuta pakati pa anthu ogwira ntchito ndipo, motero, ali ndi chigawo chachikulu chaumunthu chomwe nthawi zambiri sichikupezeka ndi milandu ina.
Nkhani zomwe ndimagwira nazo tsiku ndi tsiku zimasintha nthawi zonse, ndipo lamulo likupezeka mderali.
Ndimakondanso kuti ntchito yochuluka ya ntchitoyi imaphatikizapo kukhala wothandiza. Nthawi yambiri ndakhala ndikulangiza olemba ntchito momwe angachepetse kapena kuthetsa chiopsezo cha milandu. M'madera ena a milandu, woweruza milandu adzalandira mayitanidwe kuti mlanduwu waperekedwa ndipo uyenera kutetezedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito akatswiri othandizira anthu panthawi yomwe nkhaniyo ikubuka, ndikuwatsogolera kudzera njira zothetsera vuto linalake, madandaulo amapewa nthawi zambiri.
Q. Kodi ndi zovuta zotani pakuchita lamulo la ntchito?
A. "Msuzi" wotsatsa "ntchito" - FMLA, ADA, ADEA, FLSA, OSHA, COBRA, etc. - ndi zovuta kwambiri. Pali mavuto ambiri kwa abwana osamala.
Kuwonjezera apo, malingaliro a ntchito, mwa chikhalidwe chake, nthawi zambiri amatsutsana chifukwa olemba ntchito sangathe kuthandizira koma amatsutsa zotsutsidwa kapena kusankhana pawokha. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuti abwana abwerere ndikuyang'ana milandu kuchokera ku bizinesi. Zomwe zimagwirizana ndi izi ndizofuna kuti abwana akufuna kuti atsimikizidwe nthawi zina zingakhale zolepheretsa kuti maphwando apange chisankho chabwino.
Q. Fotokozerani tsiku lomwe mumapanga.
A. Tsiku lililonse, ndingayankhe mafunso a bwana momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chilango cha antchito kapena kutaya kwa ntchito, kulangiza abwana pa kukwaniritsa mgwirizano wa Non-Compete, kuonekera ku khoti lamilandu m'nkhani yotsutsana yokhudzana ndi chiwerewere, ndi kulembera mgwirizano wotsalira kwa mkulu woyenda.
Q. Kodi mwayi wogwira ntchitoyi mukukula?
Y. Inde. Makampani ambiri a milandu ali ndi ntchito yowunikira ntchito, ali ndi makampani ambiri amtundu komanso a malamulo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malamulo okhaokha. Kuphatikizanso, makampani ambiri akuluakulu ali ndi antchito apakhomo.
Q. Ndi luso liti lomwe likufunikira kuti muzitha kugwira ntchito mulamulo la ntchito?
A. luso la anthu. Kukhoza kukhazikitsa ndi kusunga ubale wa kudalira ndi chidaliro ndi makasitomala anu. Othandiza anthu ogwira ntchito limodzi ndi ena makampani omwe ali ndi makampani nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zisankho zovuta kwambiri ndipo amafunika kudziwa kuti ali ndi walangizi othandiza omwe angadalire kuwatsogolera pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo awo. Komanso, luso lolemba ndilofunikira kwambiri, monga momwe zikugwirizanirana ndi zochitika zatsopano zalamulo.
Q. Kodi munthu angapite bwanji kumundawu?
A. Aphungu ambiri a ntchito ali ndi chiyambi mmagulu aumunthu, ndipo amachita ntchito yalamulo monga ntchito yachiwiri. Kwa ophunzira a malamulo, ndikupempha kuti ndiyambe ntchito ya malamulo a ntchito ndikuwone ngati mukumvetsa. Ngati ndi choncho, mukhoza kutsogolera makampani omwe ali ndi lamulo la ntchito pantchito yanu.